Daylilies (2024)

Daylilies (1)

Hemerocallis ‘Cleopatra’

Hemerocallis is a genus of hardy, long-lived perennials related to Lilies. Each plant produces several flower stalks with up to a dozen buds. The buds open in series, but a flower lasts only a day, giving the plant its common name, Daylily. By growing different varieties, you can enjoy blooms from mid-June until frost in a rainbow of colors (except blue). Daylilies grow vigorously, help suppress weeds, and are generally free from pests and disease. Lately there have been a few fungal diseases in our area but we haven’t had much trouble. They can be treated with a fungicide on the affected plant or removing that plant. They thrive in full sun or light shade and tolerate many types of soil.

Daylilies (2)

Hemerocallis ‘Neon Gold’

OK, so those are the facts. Now you either love ’em or hate ’em. There are Daylily Societies across the country and hybridizers that come out with new varieties every year. Some people just can’t get enough of them. Other horticulturalists don’t have much use for them and find them ratherpassé. They point to fact that the blooms only last a day but there may be 20 to 30 blooms on a plant so the bloom period isusually 2 to 3 weeks. Next they point out that the spent flowers areunattractive. Many of the new cultivars are self deadheading but I don’t mind pinching off a few while I’m enjoying mymorning coffee and walking in the garden. Not a bad way to spend a little time on a summer morning. Some of these same people don’t mind Roses or Rhodies which also don’t always fade gracefully. I would much rather deadhead a daylily than a Rhodie. Don’t even get me started on Rhodies.

Hemerocallis ‘Charles Johnson’

I think one of the things that detractors ofdaylilies really don’t like is the color of the oldstandard, orange. This also has the common name of ditch lily because in many parts of the country you can find them growing in ditches and they are considered kind of weedy. At any rate we have about 60 different cultivars here atthe farm and yes a hand full are shades of orange. Haven’t you heard, Orange is the new Black? Most of what we grow cover the shades of the rainbow. They work well in mixed borders and when not in bloom the foliage which is narrow, strap shape leaves makes for a nice textural contrast with otherperennials.

We probably have a few too many tocomfortably work into the beds so we have created a few areas just for the daylilies. In the vegetable garden we have two rows of just daylilies, one in front of the bird-run/chicken coop and the other along the opposite side. This time of year as they are blooming it adds a lot of visual interest at a time when the veggies are still quite small. As the veggies grow and take center stage the foliage of the dayliles blend in nicely with all the foliage of the veggies. I refer to this as our Daylily ghetto just to keep in touch with myhorticultural roots. I can pretend to be a plant snob with the best of them.

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Hemerocallis ‘El Desperado’

We also found out thatday lilies are chicken proof. We had a few extra that we hated to throw away so we planted them out in the field. Not only are they drought tolerant, getting almost no summer water out there, but the chickens don’t particularly care for the foliage. They also don’t bother the blooms because the blooms are on stems that are 2 to 3 feet and that is taller than the chickens reach.

Now, since this was one of Gary's favorite plants, they all remind me of him and makes me smile.

So love ’em orhate ’em, when you come across some of those big beautiful bloomsthis time of year you just have to love ’em, if just for the day.

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Hemerocallis ‘Ferry Rings’

Hemerocallis ‘Little Grapette’

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Hemerocallis ‘Watermellon’

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Hemerocallis sp.

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Hemerocallis ‘Stella De Oro’

Daylilies (10)

Hemerocallis ‘Neon Gold’

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Hemerocallis ‘Dragon Fire’

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Daylily with variegated foliage

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Hemerocallis ‘Cleopatra’

Daylilies (2024)

FAQs

How to keep daylilies blooming all summer? ›

These started with the classic "Stella D'Oro" 40 years ago and now there are many variations. Daylilies are true to their name, because the flowers literally last only one day. Reblooming daylilies flower continuously, more or less all summer long. The keys to keeping rebloomers blooming are watering and deadheading.

Do daylilies prefer sun or shade? ›

Daylilies should be planted in full sun or partial shade that receives 4-6 hours of sun per day. Despite the preference of full sun, occasionally colorful daylily blooms can be found under the shade of tall trees. Wherever some shade is present, the daylily flowers will face away from it toward open sky.

Do daylilies spread? ›

Daylilies tend to spread quickly on their own, given the opportunity in the form of open space. To prevent them from taking over your garden, it's prudent to divide them regularly, as we describe above.

Do daylilies come back every year? ›

As perennials, daylilies do not need a lot of winter care. Growth dies back to the ground at the end of the season, so removing this will prepare them for the next growing season. Remove foliage and any remaining flowers after the first frost and cut stems to a few inches about the ground.

How do you get reblooming daylilies to rebloom? ›

Daylilies are strong performers in the garden.

If you deadhead them (cut off the old flower stalks at the base) you will get even more blossoms than if you leave the stalks up to form seed pods which over the summer will ripen and burst in the fall. While it isn't necessary, doing it will get you better performance.

Is Miracle-Gro good for daylilies? ›

First 2 weeks care: After planting, water in your new lily well. Repeat every 2 days for the first week, then every 2 to 3 days the second week. Do NOT over water !! After 2 weeks: I recommend giving your now plant a dose of Miracle-Gro or K-Gro in the fall around early October.

Do daylilies require a lot of water? ›

Daylilies love water during the growing season and prefer about an inch of water per week. In many areas, regular rainfall will supply much of that amount. In areas where rainfall is less consistent, supplemental watering will benefit your daylilies enormously.

How many daylilies should be planted together? ›

In groups of 3 or 5, daylilies are ideal for landscape plantings, especially when paired with ornamental grasses and small shrubs.

What is the best time to plant daylilies? ›

Plant daylilies in the late spring or early fall for best results. However, if you find a plant that you simply must have during a summer sale, bring it home and plant it immediately.

Do daylilies like to be crowded? ›

Spacing. Some varieties increase very rapidly and will become crowded over time; sooner the closer you plant them. If you notice a decrease in blooms because of crowding you will want to divide your daylilies.

How long does it take for daylilies to establish? ›

Container-grown or bareroot daylilies can be planted in spring or no later than 6 weeks before the first frost in autumn. In mild climates, they can be planted in summer. They'll take about a year to establish themselves and then will spread quickly, forming dense clumps.

Do I cut daylilies down in the fall? ›

Aside from deadheading, most daylily plants only need to be trimmed twice per year; once in mid-summer and again in fall.

Do rabbits eat daylilies? ›

Some flowers that rabbits and deer tend to avoid eating include astilbe, daffodils, marigolds, snapdragons, daylilies, primrose and peonies. Snapdragons are a good choice for attractive flowers that ward off deer from your garden. Choose a suitable planting location for your rabbit and deer-resistant flowers.

Are daylilies toxic to dogs? ›

Although daylilies aren't toxic to dogs, they're highly toxic to cats. Symptoms of ingestion can range from mild to severe, including vomiting and loss of appetite to kidney and liver failure. If you're the proud pet parent of both cats and dogs, it's a good idea to choose plants that are non-toxic for both species.

What causes daylilies to stop blooming? ›

I daylilies that don't get enough sun they may have only a few small blooms or they may not bloom at all. Sometimes daylilies which previously bloomed well may start performing poorly and may even stop blooming all together. This can be caused by nearby trees that have grown and are now providing too much shade.

How do you get lilies to bloom all summer? ›

As with most bulbs, lilies only bloom once per year. They need a cool winter dormancy period of at least 8 weeks in order to reinitiate the flowering cycle. Each plant blooms 2 - 3 weeks out of the year. By selecting varieties with staggered bloom season, it is possible to cover the entire summer (June - August).

What to do when daylilies have finished flowering? ›

Each daylily flower lasts just one day. To keep the plants looking their best, snap off the spent flowers, taking care not to disturb nearby buds. Once the scape (stem) has finished blooming, you can cut it back to the ground to keep the plant looking neat and prevent it from putting energy into seed production.

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