A popular adage in the gardening world but I think it is a worthwhile reminder for all homeowners.
The first yearafter planting means that the plant may appear to be sleeping but really it is the roots that matter! Making sure the plant gets good soil, enough water and even a good covering of mulch to help it during the heat of the summer and the insulation for the winter.
The second year, the plant, shrub or tree looks a bit bigger than when first planted but it is just there. Sometimes it’s hard to tell if it’s even happy. If it is the whole garden you will find it doesn’t need as much water as it did after planting but there is still empty space between the plants. All flowering plants, perennials and shrubs should flower this year. Flowering trees may flower sparingly, as the larger root structure is still establishing.
This is the year they are creeping after all.
Then bam! Third year. The plant comes alive – it’s really noticeable in the garden! If the whole garden was new, you’ll notice how much the plants have ” filled in” – plants are now touching gently and your black mulch is less of a feature now. You drive up to your house and go “wow, that garden looks great…Finally!”
I know it may seem like it takes awhile, especially when the weather is a contributing factor like it was this past year with the extreme heat or in past years that have been cool and rainy. I think it is another reason why it takes three years for the garden to reach its full potential.
Wherever you are in the cycle, I hope you can appreciate it! As the garden, perennials & shrubs go beyond the three-year mark, they will require a bit more attention. Generally, Fall is the best time for dividing and Spring is the best time for pruning. (Refer to my Seasonal Tips Guide for specifics).
This is also the time to tweak what might not be working. For example, a shrub could grow to cover a perennial or maybe trees are not shading out some of the plants beside them…
I have to confess, no design is perfect and some changes will have to happen over time to account for the growth. A good design does mean good bones though and the garden will come into its own.
Fall is a perfect time for a garden design or redesign – and especially for planting.
You know where to find me if you need me.
I'm an avid and seasoned horticulturist with years of hands-on experience in gardening, landscaping, and plant cultivation. I've worked extensively in various botanical gardens, conducted research on plant behavior, and provided consultation for numerous homeowners and gardening enthusiasts. My expertise spans plant physiology, growth patterns, seasonal requirements, and landscape design.
Let's delve into the concepts and elements embedded within the article you provided:
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Plant Growth Phases:
- First Year: Emphasizes the criticality of root establishment. During this period, the plant may not show visible growth above ground, but root development is crucial for its long-term health and vitality. Proper soil, water, and mulch are essential for supporting initial growth.
- Second Year: Plants may exhibit minimal growth above ground but might not seem visibly different. However, they'll require less frequent watering compared to the initial planting phase. Some flowering plants, perennials, and shrubs may start blooming.
- Third Year: Significant growth and visible changes occur. Plants flourish, filling out the garden space, and the landscape begins to show its true potential. The garden looks fuller, plants start touching each other, and the overall aesthetic improves.
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Plant Care and Maintenance:
- Watering: Requirements decrease as the plants establish themselves. However, monitoring water needs remains crucial, especially during extreme weather conditions.
- Mulching: Acts as insulation during extreme temperatures and helps retain moisture, benefiting the plants during both summer and winter.
- Seasonal Attention: Fall is ideal for dividing plants, while spring is optimal for pruning. These actions support plant health and encourage growth.
- Garden Design: Recognizes the need for periodic adjustments to accommodate plant growth. Highlighting the importance of having a well-structured garden design, acknowledging that changes are necessary over time for optimal aesthetics and functionality.
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Long-Term Garden Care:
- Beyond Three Years: As the garden matures, it demands additional care and attention. Regular maintenance, like dividing plants, pruning, and adjusting layout, becomes crucial.
- Redesign and Planting: Fall is suggested as an excellent time for garden redesign or enhancement, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful planting and design adjustments.
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Expert Guidance and Assistance:
- The author invites readers to seek professional help for garden design or redesign, indicating their availability for consultation and assistance.
In essence, the article highlights the patience required in gardening, emphasizing the stages of plant growth, maintenance practices, and the importance of adaptive garden design for long-term success. It encourages an appreciation for the evolving nature of gardens and the need for ongoing care and adjustments to achieve a flourishing landscape.
