Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

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4 from 1 review

//By Alexandra Stafford onJuly 9, 2008 (updated March 4, 2020) Jump To Recipe

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.

Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (1)

I know the thought of making stock from scratch can feel like a lot of work, but making stock really is as simple as throwing chickens in a pot, covering them with water, and letting them simmer for a few hours. Additions such as onions, carrots, celery, bay leaves, peppercorns, etc., of course, enhance the flavor of the stock, but if you don’t have them or don’t feel like adding them, it doesn’t matter. The gelatinous stock shown in the video was prepared with nothing more than chickens and water.

Let’s talk about Tinga. I learned how to make it from a woman named Patricia who I worked with at Fork back in Philadelphia. Patricia often prepared tinga — chicken stewed with onions, tomatoes and chipotle in adobo sauce — for the “family meal” and served it with rice or soft tortillas. It’s incredibly delicious over crispy tortillas, too, served with a poached egg on top.

This recipe calls for one chicken, but it can be easily doubled. (Tinga freezes well — I have quarts of it ready to be thawed at a moment’s notice.) You also can make chicken stock with the carcass: After you pull off all of the meat, put the remaining bones back in the poaching liquid and let the mixture simmer for another couple of hours.

Chicken, pulled from its bones after simmering in water for about an hour.
Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (2)
Cilantro, soaking to remove dirt.
Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (3)
Chicken carcasses in water ready to be simmered.
Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (4)
Fat, scraped from a quart of chicken stock after sitting in the refrigerator overnight.
Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (5)

Stock, fat removed, ready to be frozen.
Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (6)

Onions and chipotles cooking before the chicken, stock and tomatoes are added.
Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (7)

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Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (8)

Simple Homemade Chicken Stock

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4 from 1 review

  • Author: Alexandra Stafford
  • Total Time: 12 hours 50 minutes
  • Yield: 1.5 quarts

Description

Making stock is as simple as throwing chickens in a pot, covering them with water, and letting them simmer for a few hours. Additions such as onions, carrots, celery, bay leaves, peppercorns, etc., of course, enhance the flavor of the stock, but if you don’t have them or don’t feel like adding them, it doesn’t matter.

The below recipe truly can be simplified to chicken + water.

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs chicken, such as a whole chicken or wings or legs or just bones
  • 2 stalks celery, roughly chopped
  • 2 carrots, roughly chopped, no need to peel
  • 1/2 tsp. whole peppercorns
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 onion, cut in half, peel and all

Instructions

  1. Place chicken or chicken bones into a large pot. Add remaining ingredients. Cover with cold water. Bring to a boil, then turn down the heat so that the water is gently simmering. Scoop off and discard any scum that bubbles up at the surface. Let simmer gently for about 2 hours.
  2. Place a colander over a large bowl. Pour contents of stock pot through the colander. Discard all of these pieces once they have cooled. Transfer stock to storage containers and place in the fridge overnight or until completely chilled and fat has formed a solid layer at the top of the container. Scoop off this fat and discard. Freeze stock for up to 3 months or store in fridge for at most a week.
  • Prep Time: 10 hours
  • Cook Time: 2 hours 30 minutes

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Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (9)

Mexican Tinga

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  • Author: Alexandra Stafford at alexandracooks.com
  • Total Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings
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Ingredients

  • 1 3-4 lb. chicken
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 white onion, sliced
  • 1 small can chipotles in adobo sauce
  • 1½ cups canned crushed tomatoes
  • 2 cups chicken stock, low-sodium or homemade
  • kosher salt to taste
  • 1 bunch cilantro

Instructions

  1. Place chicken in a large pot and cover with cold water. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat so the water just simmers, and cook for 45 minutes. Turn off heat and transfer chicken to a large bowl to cool. When chicken is completely cool, remove the meat from the skin and bones, and place in a clean bowl. (Place bones and skin in a pot, cover with water, and let simmer for several hours. Strain, and transfer the stock to plastic storage containers. Refrigerate overnight. The following day, scrape off the fat and discard. Freeze stock.)
  2. In a medium-sized soup pot add the oil and place over medium heat. Sauté the onion over medium heat until slightly caramelized, about 5 minutes. Add 3 of the chipotles and 1 tablespoon of the sauce from the small can of chipotles (or, if you like spice, add the whole can as I did).
  3. Stir for one minute until the onions are nicely coated in sauce, then add the tomatoes and chicken stock. Season with a pinch of salt, then add the chicken meat to the pot, breaking up the big chunks as you add the meat.
  4. Bring the liquid to a boil, reduce heat and simmer mixture very gently for 30 minutes. Coarsely chop the cilantro, add to the pot and stir to incorporate. Taste mixture, add more salt if necessary. Can be made a day ahead. To reheat, simmer mixture very slowly adding chicken stock if liquid becomes too thick.
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hours 35 minutes

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    4 Comments on “Simple Homemade Chicken Stock + Tinga”

  1. pvlReply

    love the simple stock recipe – I’ve been starting to work from whole chicken quite a bit lately.

    Simple question:

    if I’m cutting up a chicken and plan to use the breasts/ thighs-legs for something other than “boiled chicken” – then that leaves only the backbone and maybe wings and/or wing-tips for stock – is that enough, really, to make stock from?

    Or do I need to keep a bag in the freezer with these extra parts until I have 2 or three backbones, etc to make a pot of stock?

    Related question: can old bones (ie, I just boiled a chicken and pulled the meat off, or I just broiled (and eaten) legs and thighs — is it worth the time throwing these into a stock pot?

    • alexandracooksReply

      Hi Peter,

      That’s a good question. When I make a small batch of stock — about 1 to 1.5 qts — I use the wings, the backbone, the neck, and the breast bones. This small quantity of bones will yield a pretty gelatinous stock. Now, because you are not removing the breast from the bones, which I totally understand because the bones add so much flavor, I think you might be better off, as you suspect, sticking the bones in the freezer in a plastic bag and waiting will you have double the quantity to make stock. The thing is is that although making stock is easy, it’s still work, and you still have to strain the stock, let it chill, remove the fat, etc — not a big deal, but if you can do it for a larger quantity of stock, it feels more worthwhile.

      And yes about the boiled chicken bones and broiled legs. I almost always wait to start my stock until after dinner, when we’ve finished eating whatever braised/roasted chicken leg dish I’ve prepared. The cooked bones go into the pot along with the all of the other bones, and they definitely add flavor and gelatin.

      I hope that helps!

  2. pvlReply

    cool – great answer, thanx for taking the time!

    I guess I’ll need to experiment – I am not opposed to taking the breast from the bones. So – next time I get a chicken (next week, maybe) I’ll do just that and see how both the stock and that nights meal go! 🙂

    • alexandracooksReply

      Cool, sounds like a plan!

Simple Homemade Chicken Stock | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What are the do's and don'ts of chicken stock? ›

The most important thing to do, especially when making a dark meat stock, is to fully roast the bones and meat scraps. If you don't, the stock will be colored a wimpy grey instead of a beautiful brown. The same goes for chicken parts: Roast them to a golden brown.

Is it worth making your own chicken stock? ›

Like homemade Vegetable Broth, making homemade chicken stock is an easy way to save money, use up what you have on hand and create something healthy and delicious while you're at it. Use it in soups like Pastina, Avgolemono, White Bean and Kale Soup, Ratatouille, Chicken Gnocchi Soup, or Italian Wedding Soup.

How long to boil chicken for stock? ›

Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer and cook, occasionally skimming the surface to remove foam, scum and fat, until the stock has reduced by about one third, about 3 hours. If the veggies or bones come above the water at any point, add more water to the pot.

Is there a difference between chicken stock and chicken broth? ›

Stock is generally made from bones, and broth is generally made from flesh. In both cases, they are often supported with aromatic vegetables, but in the case of stock, left unseasoned for maximum flexibility in recipes, whereas broth will usually contain at least salt and pepper.

What should you not put in stock? ›

Beet roots and onion skins should also be avoided, unless you don't mind your stock turning red or brown. Spoiled vegetables: Although stock is a great way to use veggies that are wilted or slightly past their prime, be sure not to use produce that is rotten or moldy.

Why shouldn't you boil chicken stock? ›

Just as when you're making stock for soups or stews, boiling will cause soluble proteins and rendered fat to emulsify into the cooking liquid. By simmering, you avoid emulsifying the fat and thus keep the stock clearer, and we found that the scum created simply settled to the bottom of the pot.

Which is better to drink chicken broth or chicken stock? ›

And the Winner Is..

Stock! Whether homemade or store-bought it has more protein and usually less sodium per serving as compared to broth. Plus, the flavor is just better which means you'll start with something tastier and will hopefully use less salt to taste at the end.

How long does homemade chicken stock last? ›

Information. Chicken broth can be refrigerated for 3-4 days and frozen (for best quality) for 2-3 months.

Does chicken stock get better the longer you cook it? ›

Cook it too long, though, and you get into a case of seriously diminishing returns. Throughout my testing, I tasted my stocks as they cooked, and I generally found about one and a half hours to be a reasonable endpoint—plenty of time for a flavorful, rich broth, but not so long that it's a major commitment to make it.

Should I boil potatoes in chicken stock? ›

A TikToker shared her hack for making delicious mashed potatoes: boiling them in chicken stock. I tried it out and made two batches: one from potatoes boiled in stock and one in water. The stock-boiled potatoes were much more flavorful and slightly creamier.

Is 3 hours long enough for chicken stock? ›

Let simmer uncovered at a low simmer for 4 to 6 hours. Check every hour or so to be sure there is still enough water in the pot. if the water is evaporating too quickly, lower the heat, or add a bit more water.

Do you simmer chicken stock with the lid on or off? ›

Add hot water as needed to keep bones and vegetables submerged. Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 hours. Strain stock through a fine mesh strainer into another large stockpot or heatproof container discarding the solids.

How long should a stock simmer? ›

(It helps draw out nutrients and minerals from the bones into the stock.) Simmer the stock for 6 to 8 hours, covered, keeping an eye on it to make sure it stays at a simmer. Strain the stock through a fine-meshed sieve. Let cool.

Is bouillon the same as stock? ›

Stock is made with bones and is used as a base for soups, sauces, and stews. Bouillon is a concentrated liquid that is used as a base for soups, sauces, and stews, and fond is the flavorful browned bits left behind in a pan after sautéing or roasting and is often used as a base for soups, sauces, and stews.

What should be avoided in cooking stock? ›

Don't add too much water as it will only dilute the flavor. Simmer gently and skim to remove impurities that rise to the surface. For a clear stock, never let it boil and never stir it. Avoid adding salt if reducing the stock later.

What should not be added to a stock? ›

Onion skins add a deeper flavor, but yellow or red skins can change the color of a light colored stock dramatically. The bones of very oily fish (mackerel, salmon, and trout for example) are usually avoided because they can make a stock too strong in specific flavors to work in any other dish.

When should you throw out chicken stock? ›

Chicken broth can be refrigerated for 3-4 days and frozen (for best quality) for 2-3 months.

Do you keep adding water to chicken stock? ›

Add more cold water as evaporation occurs and as bones and vegetables are exposed. Cold water prevents impurities that have risen to the top of the stock from melting and redispersing back into the stock. 2. Simmer, Never Boil: Keep your stock at a simmer with gentle bubbles just breaking at its surface.

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