Getting Rid of Ants with Coffee Grounds - Garden Myths (2024)

How do you get rid of ants? I have found that people use 3 common home remedies to get rid of ants; diatomaceous earth, Borax and coffee grounds. Borax does work and it is the main ingredient in many commercial products designed to get rid of ants. In this post I will look at the effectiveness of coffee grounds.

Getting Rid of Ants with Coffee Grounds - Garden Myths (1)

Getting Rid of Ants with Coffee Grounds,Photo Source: Charlie Stinchcomb

Why get rid of Ants?

Before I get into the main topic I would like to make a comment about ants. They are very good for the garden since they improve soil structure. Sometimes they build their nest right under a precious plant and that may cause a problem–but they rarely harm a plant. Ants are predators and eat other insects, so they keep bugs from eating your plants. For the most part their ant hills can be tolerated.

Ants in the home is a different story. I understand why you would want to get rid of them in the home.

But if they are in the garden, try to learn to live with them and leave them alone.

Ants and Coffee Grounds

You will find this advice all over the internet. If you want to get rid of ants, put coffee grounds on the ant hill and they will leave. Sounds simple enough. I searched the internet for some scientific evidence that coffee grounds actually work to get rid of ants and found none, so I decided to run some tests. My testing is not very scientific but it does give some insight into the issue.

Ants, Coffee Grounds and the Shed

I built a garden shed about 8 years ago. Almost from day 1, ants took up residence in the shed. There is a space between the two header beams across the main 6 foot wide door. In this space they are well protected, and unfortunately, the way I built it, I can’t easily get at them. I never really tried to get rid of them–they don’t harm anything.

The common advice for using coffee grounds is to put them right on the ant hill, but these ants don’t have a hill. So I tried to put some into the space where they live, and I smeared coffee grounds along the trail they use for getting into and out of their nest. I then watched.

The ants sure don’t like coffee grounds. They would walk up to them, turn around and go back the way they came. That looked very promising, but would this be enough for them to leave the shed?

The next day I came back to see how things were progressing. The ants had pushed the coffee grounds off their path, and life was back to normal. I think I heard one of them squeek “that was a fun diversion for a few hours”.

Ants, Coffee Grounds and the Patio

I have a patio made out of rectangular man-made stones which are sitting on sand. From day 1, ants moved in and live under the stones. I found two entrances to their home, which were quite close together–probably led to the same nest.

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One of the openings was just a hole between the stones. Ants were busily coming and going from the hole so I decided to surround the hole with quite a bit of coffee grounds, making a full circle. Ants the came out of the hole, walked up to the grounds, and then went back under ground. Ants arriving from distant lands went up to the coffee grounds, stopped, turned around and went away.

The second entrance consisted of a hill of sand which the ants had excavated. Many ants were busy going and coming using this entrance. I covered the hill with coffee grounds, making sure some sat right in the entrance hole. Same as before, ants would not cross the coffee grounds.

Things looked very promising. Ants clearly do not like the grounds. It could be the smell, or it could be the particles themselves. I was dealing with small ants and the grounds were almost as tall as the ants.

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Around noon the next day I returned to the ant hill. All was quiet–no ants. But then I noticed that ants at other untreated hills were also gone–WOW this stuff really works. I came back later in the day to check on things only to find that all the ants were out working again. I guess they took a lunch break during the hottest part of the day. Once things cooled down they were back.

What about the covered ant hill? They had removed almost all of the grounds from the hill and they were back in business. They did abandon the hole that was surrounded with grounds, and made a new entrance almost beside it.

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Ant hill surrounded with coffee grounds

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Ant hill with coffee grounds the next day

Ants, Coffee Grounds and Precious Plants

I have a new rock garden full of very small plants and I look at it almost every day. Suddenly one day, one of my prized possessions looked like it was dying. I gave the plant a flick of the finger, and a bunch of ants came scurrying out. They were building a nest right under the plant, and since the plant was only 2 inches wide, they were doing quite a bit of damage.

I ran for the coffee grounds and spread them thickly around the plant. By this time I did not have too much confidence in the stuff, so I also got some Borax + sugar, and shook it over the plant itself. By the next day the ants were gone.

I don’t know if it was the coffee grounds or the Borax, which does work, but not that quickly or maybe it was my fingers shaking the plant. It is very likely that the ants were just starting to build their nest and decided to go somewhere else which was less hostile.

Coffee Grounds Tested for Ant Control

Dr. Wizzie Brown, an entomologist at Texas AgriLife Extension, also tested coffee ground on fire ants, and found they had no effect. Brown said, “spreading one cup of used coffee grounds over a fire ant mound failed to kill the fire ants. The amount of activity after applying the grounds was the same as on the control mounds receiving no treatment.”

Ants and Coffee Grounds–Conclusion

It is clear that ants do not like coffee grounds, but they don’t seem to mind the coffee itself. When I was applying the grounds some of the coffee also spilled onto the patio stones and they just walked all over it. I also don’t think it is the smell since ants walk right up to the grounds, before turning back. If the smell bothered them, they would turn around sooner.

I suspect that the grounds are just very large in comparison to their size–they are a physical obstacle for the ant. Keep in mind my tests were done with small ants. There are thousands of different ants, and another type might behave quite differently.

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Based on my observations, ants don’t like coffee grounds, but they don’t create a major problem for them. They will go around them, ignore them or just move them out of the way. Since I monitor the rock garden closely, I am quite sure the ants had not been there for long, and I am guessing that in the case of the small plant, they had not yet made much investment into their home–so it was easier to move on than to fight me and the grounds.

Unless someone can provide better evidence, I must conclude that coffee grounds are not a good way to get rid of the type of ants I have in my garden.

Other Ways to Get Rid of Ants

Mint is reported to work to deter ants – find out if it works here: How to Get Rid of Ants With Mint

Coffee Grounds in Garden

What can you do with coffee grounds? How can they be used in the garden? I covered some ideas in my last post which can be found here; Coffee Ground in Garden.

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Getting Rid of Ants with Coffee Grounds - Garden Myths (9)

Getting Rid of Ants with Coffee Grounds - Garden Myths (2024)

FAQs

Do coffee grounds repel ants in the garden? ›

Repel ants

Leave coffee grounds where the ants are and they will carry it home and eat it. This method takes a few weeks to see, but after a while you'll notice a decrease of the ants population.

Will used coffee grounds kill ants? ›

Now that we know coffee grounds can repel ants, let's look at how we can actually use them in the garden. Put used grounds around the base of the soil of plants infested by ants. The strong smell will deter them from the area, and it will also confuse them.

Are ants attracted to coffee grounds? ›

There's really everything they need in order to establish a colony," Counsell explained. Counsell says cleanliness is. Ants can be attracted to even a trace of leftovers like coffee residue.

Do ants like coffee smell? ›

Ants are naturally repulsed by the smell and acidity of coffee grounds. But somehow, the coffee maker is one of the most common hotspots for an ant infestation.

What kills ants naturally in garden? ›

Sprinkle ground cinnamon or cayenne pepper around your plants. This may help repel, but not injure, ants. Place food-grade diatomaceous earth by trails and nests. Made from fossilized hard-shelled algae called diatoms, this fine powder dehydrates ants — as well as slugs and co*ckroaches.

What can I put in my garden to get rid of ants? ›

Here are a handful of natural solutions you can try:
  1. Sprinkle ground cinnamon or cayenne pepper in your garden. ...
  2. Spray diluted Epsom salt on the ants. ...
  3. Pour boiling water on the anthill. ...
  4. Put artificial sweetener near the ants.
Jul 21, 2022

Will used coffee grounds hurt plants? ›

There is a more obvious reason why using coffee grounds alone for mulching could be detrimental. Like clay soil, coffee grounds consist of very fine particles that are prone to locking together. This turns them into a barrier that will resist water penetration and eventually result in plants dying of thirst.

Do coffee grounds attract rats? ›

A. Avoid the eggshells in your compost, but coffee grounds, fruit peels and other leafy material will not attract rodents. Rats are common everywhere people are.

What pests will coffee grounds keep away? ›

In fact, when implemented correctly, coffee grounds can be an effective way to repel certain pests such as wasps, snails, and mosquitoes.
...
The following insects have been reported to be disgusted by the scent of coffee grounds:
  • Slugs.
  • Bees.
  • Wasps.
  • Fleas.
  • Ants.
  • Snails.

Which plants do not like coffee grounds? ›

In most cases, the grounds are too acidic to be used directly on soil, even for acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas and hollies. Coffee grounds inhibit the growth of some plants, including geranium, asparagus fern, Chinese mustard and Italian ryegrass.

What smell do ants hates? ›

Peppermint is a natural insect repellent that may effectively deter ants and other bugs, such as mosquitoes. To use peppermint essential oil as an ant deterrent, complete the following steps: Mix 10 to 20 drops peppermint essential oil with 2 cups water in a clean plastic spray bottle.

What deters ants naturally? ›

Both cayenne and black pepper repel ants. Ants hate cayenne pepper. Black pepper will work just as well too. Locate the source of the ant infestation problem, sprinkle some pepper around that area and if possible, create a wall that will stop the ants from accessing your household.

What is the fastest way to get rid of ants outside? ›

How to Get Rid of Outdoor Ants
  1. Boiling water. Rake open the nest and pour in boiling water (add liquid soap for extra killing power). ...
  2. Vinegar. Mix equal parts vinegar and water. ...
  3. Water. Soak the nest for 15 to 30 minutes with water from a hose, saturating soil. ...
  4. Boric acid. ...
  5. Chemical ant killers.

How do I get rid of ants indefinitely? ›

Two of the best ways to eliminate ants are Borax and diatomaceous earth. Essential oils, including peppermint and clove, are a natural way to repel and kill ants. Food and moisture attract ants, so keep your home clean and dry to get rid of ants permanently.

Why is my garden overrun with ants? ›

Ants are particularly attracted to sugary substances such as nectar. They also collect seeds from plants such as cabbage, heather, viola, and radish. If you have any of these in your garden, this may explain why there are so many ants around.

What kills ants but not the grass? ›

If ants have invaded your lawn, you can eliminate them at critical points by spreading a mixture of baking soda, powdered sugar, and dry yeast which should be 1/3 of each part. The mixture has to be sprinkled in the most frequented spots by ants. Powdered sugar attracts them, while baking soda and yeast kill them.

Why you shouldn't use coffee grounds for in the garden? ›

Coffee is bad for plants for the same reason most people love drinking it - because of the caffeine. It means coffee is allelopathic - reducing the growth of other nearby plants that compete for minerals or water.

Why you shouldn't reuse coffee grounds? ›

Don't Reuse Coffee Grounds. Overall, we don't normally recommend reusing coffee grounds to make another cup or pot of coffee as it dilutes the flavor and can make the coffee taste more bitter than what is intended.

Should I dump coffee grounds in my garden? ›

Coffee grounds are a great addition to the garden and compost pile. Help to recycle this great organic resource and reduce the amount of organics going to the landfill!

Can you put too much coffee grounds in garden? ›

Additionally, coffee grounds, though a good source of nitrogen, are acidic, and excess acid prevents the compost heap from heating up enough to decompose. She recommends that grounds make up no more than 15 to 20% of the total compost volume.

Do coffee grounds attract mosquitoes? ›

You can control them with coffee grounds, a safe and effective way to keep pests away. Not only do they repel mosquitoes, but also other insects such as wasps and bees. Coffee grounds are the bee's knees when it comes to staying bug bite free.

Will coffee grounds attract mice? ›

Coffee's bitter compounds are responsible for its repelling effects. These compounds make the coffee unpalatable to rats and mice. They will avoid areas where there is the use of coffee grounds.

What animals do coffee grounds attract? ›

Spreading coffee grounds throughout your garden will also attract insects, such as, worms. Worms provide tons of nutrients to help your garden grow and thrive.

Do coffee grounds attract anything? ›

What's more, coffee grounds help attract worms, which are great for your garden. To use coffee grounds as fertilizer, simply sprinkle them onto the soil surrounding your plants. Summary Coffee grounds make great fertilizer because they contain several key nutrients required for plant growth.

What likes coffee grounds in the garden? ›

Your acid-loving plants like hydrangeas, rhododendrons, azaleas, lily of the valley, blueberries, carrots, and radishes can get a boost from fresh grounds. However, tomatoes do not like fresh coffee grounds; keep them out of that area of the garden.

What plants benefit from coffee grounds the most? ›

The plants that like coffee grounds include roses, blueberries, azaleas, carrots, radishes, rhododendrons, hydrangeas, cabbage, lilies, and hollies. You'll want to avoid using coffee grounds on plants like tomatoes, clovers, and alfalfa.

Do lavender plants like coffee grounds? ›

Dry-soil plants that will not thrive with coffee grounds:

Lavender.

What will ants not cross? ›

Better Than Hopscotch: Ants will not cross a chalk line. Draw a chalk line in front of exterior doors, to prevent ants from coming into the house. You can also draw a chalk line around tables on the porch or patio, to keep pesky ants away while dining outdoors.

What is the best homemade ant killer? ›

Try combining three parts powdered sugar with one part boric acid. The sugar will lure the ants in and the boric acid will kill them, Pereira says. Liquid is better—adult ants prefer to drink their food—so water this stuff down a little. “I recommend this to a lot of people,” Pereira says.

Why are there so many ants this year 2022? ›

Milder winters provide ant colonies with the resources needed to grow larger and spread out into areas where they may not have thrived before. Because of this, homeowners can expect to see an increase in ant activity in 2022. Some of which may include species of ants that have migrated to a new area.

What repels ants instantly? ›

What Kills Ants Instantly: Natural, Pet Safe Home Remedies
  • Diatomaceous Earth. View in gallery Diatomaceous Earth used to keep ants away. ...
  • Sidewalk Chalk Works all the Time. ...
  • Baking Soda. ...
  • Lemon Juice. ...
  • Peppermint Essential Oil. ...
  • Boiling water and Dish Soap. ...
  • Dry Peels of Citrus Fruits. ...
  • Coffee Grounds.
Jun 12, 2019

What home remedy gets rid of ants permanently? ›

A white vinegar and water solution is a common method to wipe out ants for good. Ants don't like the smell of vinegar. It not only repels them; it can also kill them. Depending on how much you can bear the smell, mix at least one part vinegar and three parts water.

What do ants hate? ›

Ants generally don't like vinegar, citrus smells, or spices, and are also turned off by pepper and baby powder. Even the delicious smell of a morning brew will send ants running in the other direction.

What pest do coffee grounds repel? ›

While many budding gardeners may be concerned that coffee grounds can attract pests, the reality is quite to the contrary. In fact, when implemented correctly, coffee grounds can be an effective way to repel certain pests such as wasps, snails, and mosquitoes.

What do coffee grounds repel in the garden? ›

They help create a barrier that slugs and snails do not like to crawl over. Summary Coffee grounds contain compounds that are toxic to many insects. You can use your coffee grounds to repel mosquitos, fruit flies, beetles and other pests.

How do you use coffee grounds to repel insects? ›

Insect Repellent

Since coffee grounds are very potent, it's a perfect repellent to fight off those pests. According to the EPA, coffee grounds are most potent when they are burned. All you need to do is place the coffee grounds in a bowl on a flat surface outside, and burn the grounds like you would incense.

Can you put too much coffee grounds in your garden? ›

She recommends that grounds make up no more than 15 to 20% of the total compost volume. Because they are acidic, coffee grounds make good acid mulch. Of course, too much of anything is just too much, so apply coffee grounds in limited amounts. Kit recommends a layer no thicker than half an inch.

Is it OK to dump coffee grounds outside? ›

Coffee grounds are granular, acidic, and rich in nitrogen, making them a great, easy-to-apply fertilizer for both indoor and outdoor plants. You can either sprinkle coffee grounds directly over the soil around your plant or work them into the soil with your hands.

Do coffee grounds attract mice? ›

Neither dry coffee grounds nor used ones will attract rats and mice. Rodents don't like the smell of most products containing caffeine, and they typically won't bother with coffee grounds in any form.

What animal likes coffee grounds? ›

Worms love eating coffee grounds, and their poop, known as vermicastings, actually enrich soil, according to Nature's Little Recyclers.

Do used coffee grounds attract flies? ›

Fact: Fruit flies are attracted to and feed on decaying fruits and vegetables, drinks (including beer and wine), spills, coffee grounds, drains, trash cans, dirty mops, towels, damp clothing, moist pet food and indoor houseplants.

Where do you put coffee grounds? ›

Used coffee grounds make great additions to compost bins and gardens. They're what the gardening world calls “green”, or very rich in nitrogen. Worms love nitrogen-rich soil, which means adding coffee grounds to your compost bin makes worms more likely to stick around.

What does coffee grounds do to soil? ›

Coffee grounds encourage the growth of microorganisms in the soil, which use nitrogen for their growth and reproduction. While the coffee grounds are being broken down by the microorganisms, the additional nitrogen in the fertilizer will provide a source of nutrients for your plants.

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