5 Signs Your Surgical Wound Isn't Healing Properly : Wound Evolution - Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine: Wound Care Specialists (2024)

5 Signs Your Surgical Wound Isn't Healing Properly : Wound Evolution - Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine: Wound Care Specialists (1)

Whether you’re preparing for surgery or have just undergone a procedure, you should know to pay attention to the incision site.

Your skin is your body’s natural barrier protecting you from infection, so when you have breaks in your skin — even if a doctor makes them in a sterile environment — your risk of complications increases.

The most commonsurgical wound complicationsinclude dehiscence — a wound that won’t close — and infection. In fact,up to 3%of surgical wounds become infected after surgery, usually within 30 days of the procedure.

AtWound Evolution - Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine, we specialize in all types of wounds, includingnon-healing surgical woundsand those that develop complications. Here are five signs you shouldn’t ignore.

1. Pus or drainage

When you have a wound, it goes through several healing processes, including bleeding and scabbing. As a result, it's also normal to have minimal to moderate discharge during the first week that appears thin, clear, or pale yellow.

But if you notice pus or thick, discolored drainage, especially in large quantities, it can indicate infection.

2. Redness, warmth, or discoloration

One of the first steps in healing involves swelling as blood vessels in the area get to work fighting bacteria and forming blood clots. This phase can take up to six days, so it’s normal to notice mild redness, warmth, and swelling.

While this can indicate healthy healing, you should contact your doctor if this redness or warmth worsens, especially if it starts spreading. It’s also cause for concern if you notice your skin darkening at the edges of your wound.

3. A strong or foul odor

Sometimes, you can detect odors near an incision site because of an old dressing, body odor, or incontinence. But infected wounds often have a distinct odor along with other symptoms.

Some bacteria can smell sickly sweet, while others can be quite strong, putrid, or ammonia-like. If you notice a strong or foul odor, especially with pus, drainage, or warmth present, alert your doctor as soon as possible.

4. Increasing pain

As your body heals, it goes through a rebuilding process when the edges of your skin knit together and scars form.

At this point, it’s common to have some sharp pains in the area of your wound, which can indicate sensation returning to your nerves. What isn’t normal is persistent or increasing pain, both signs that your healing is not on track.

5. Fever and chills

If you have a fever and feel sick, it’s a sure sign of infection. A fever is your body’s response to illness as it works to kill the virus or bacteria making you sick, and it works to activate your immune system. This is an obvious sign of a problem that you shouldn’t ignore.

By paying close attention to the healing process of your wound after your surgery, you can avoid risky complications.

To learn more about surgical wound care,contactone of our locations in Dallas or Fort Worth, Texas, by calling orbooking an appointment onlinetoday.

5 Signs Your Surgical Wound Isn't Healing Properly : Wound Evolution - Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine: Wound Care Specialists (2024)

FAQs

How do you know if a wound is not healing? ›

6 reasons why your wound won't heal
  1. No signs of healing within a 30-day period, such as scabs or new tissue.
  2. Numbness around the wound area.
  3. A change in color.
  4. A foul odor.
  5. Discharge from the wound.
  6. Noticeable swelling.
Jul 27, 2020

What are five 5 wound characteristics you would identify when assessing a wound? ›

Wound report

Characteristics of the wound bed, such as necrotic tissue, granulation tissue and infection. Odour and exudate (none, low, moderate, high) Condition of the surrounding skin (normal, oedematous, white, shiny, warm, red, dry, scaling, thin)

What are the 4 complications of wound healing? ›

Although not an all-inclusive list, some of the more common complications include infection, tissue necrosis and gangrene, periwound dermatitis, periwound edema, osteomyelitis, hematomas, and dehiscence.

What are the signs of wound healing? ›

Signs of Healing
  • Scabs. Your general cuts and puncture wounds go through three stages of healing: bleeding, clotting, and scabbing. ...
  • Swelling. Swelling is a sign that your immune system is repairing your wound. ...
  • Tissue Growth. ...
  • Scarring.

What does a non healing wound look like? ›

Symptoms of Non-Healing Wounds

Increasing inflammation or redness around the wound. Pain that is getting worse or doesn't seem to improve. Wounds that are weeping or leaking or start to smell bad.

What are the 5 signs of infected wound? ›

Symptoms of Wound Infections
  • Pus. Pus or cloudy fluid is draining from the wound.
  • Pimple. A pimple or yellow crust has formed on the wound.
  • Soft Scab. The scab has increased in size.
  • Red Area. Increasing redness occurs around the wound.
  • Red Streak. ...
  • More Pain. ...
  • More Swelling. ...
  • Swollen Node.

What are the 5 stages of wound healing? ›

Wound healing is a complex biological process that consists of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. Large numbers of cell types—including neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells—are involved in this process.

What are the 5 rules of wound care? ›

These five principles include wound assessment, wound cleansing, timely dressing change, selection of appropriate dressings, and antibiotic use.

What are five factors that affecting wound healing? ›

Wound healing can be delayed by systemic factors that bear little or no direct relation to the location of the wound itself. These include age, body type, chronic disease, immunosuppression, nutritional status, radiation therapy, and vascular insufficiencies.

What indicates poor wound healing? ›

Wound bed. Healthy granulation tissue is pink in colour and is an indicator of healing. Unhealthy granulation is dark red in colour, often bleeds on contact, and may indicate the presence of wound infection. Such wounds should be cultured and treated in the light of microbiological results.

What are the 5 types of wound injuries described? ›

The five types of wounds are abrasion, avulsion, incision, laceration, and puncture.

What are the 5 types of open wounds? ›

Types
  • Abrasion. An abrasion wound occurs when the skin rubs or slides against a rough surface. ...
  • Laceration. A laceration is a deep opening or a tear in the skin. ...
  • Avulsion. An avulsion involves forcefully tearing away the skin and underlying tissue. ...
  • Puncture. A puncture wound is a small hole in the soft tissue. ...
  • Incision.
May 23, 2019

What are the 4 wound healing stages? ›

Wound healing is classically divided into 4 stages: (A) hemostasis, (B) inflammation, (C) proliferation, and (D) remodeling. Each stage is characterized by key molecular and cellular events and is coordinated by a host of secreted factors that are recognized and released by the cells of the wounding response.

What does a healing surgical wound look like? ›

It will go from looking thick, red, and raised to thinner, flatter, and more like your usual skin color.

What are 3 stages of the healing process from a wound? ›

In order for your body to heal adequately it must undergo three phases of wound healing. Each of these three phases known as the inflammatory, proliferation and maturation phases are all required to ensure that your body heals and returns back to its normal function.

Why is my wound not healing after surgery? ›

A non-healing surgical wound can occur after surgery when a wound caused by an incision doesn't heal as expected. This is usually caused by infection – a rare but serious complication. Causes of poor wound-healing depend on the type and location of the procedure, health condition and other factors.

How do you know if a wound needs medical attention? ›

"It's important to take care of any open wound, but some wounds require medical attention in order to heal effectively and ensure they don't become infected," says Dr.
...
3. It shows signs of infection
  1. Increasing pain or redness.
  2. Drainage or bleeding that won't stop.
  3. Fever and chills.
Jun 20, 2022

What to do if wound is not healing? ›

Any wound that does not heal within a few weeks should be examined by a healthcare professional because it might be infected, might reflect an underlying disease. Wound is a sore on the skin or a mucous membrane, accompanied by the disintegration of tissue.

When should I see a doctor about a wound not healing? ›

“If a wound continues to be painful for more than 48 hours after an initial injury and impairs daily function and activities, contact your primary care provider,” Dr. Canzoneri said. “If your injury gets worse, or does not heal after 3 weeks, a visit to the Wound Care Center is recommended.”

What can cause a wound not to heal? ›

The most common factor that causes non-healing wounds is infection. If a wound becomes infected or contaminated, the body's immune system directs its efforts toward fighting bacteria rather than healing. Bacteria can also cause cell death as well as toxins that can delay or stop healing.

How do you treat a wound that won't heal? ›

Most chronic wounds require regular cleaning, which should be done by a doctor, nurse or other healthcare professional. They'll typically rinse the wound with a saline solution and remove dead cells or inflamed tissue with a surgical instrument called a curette or a scalpel.

What does it mean when a wound isn't healing? ›

A skin wound that doesn't heal, heals slowly or heals but tends to recur is known as a chronic wound. Some of the many causes of chronic (ongoing) skin wounds can include trauma, burns, skin cancers, infection or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes. Wounds that take a long time to heal need special care.

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