The 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics (2024)

After falling down and cutting your knee you wonder, “how is my body going to be able to heal after developing such a large wound?”.

In order for your body to heal adequately it must undergo three phases of wound healing. Each of these three phases known as the inflammatory, proliferation and maturation phases are all required to ensure that your body heals and returns back to its normal function. To help understand these different phases a little better I will break down each process.

  1. Inflammatory PhaseThe 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics (1)

Whenever you injure yourself or find yourself sick, your body creates an immune response to assist in your body detecting that a foreign body is present. After the initial wounding, blood vessels within the wound bed contract, this results in a clot being formed to prevent continuous bleeding occurring. Once haemostasis (a balance within the body) has been reached the surrounding blood vessels will dilate to allow essential cells such as antibiotics, white blood cells, growth factors, enzymes and required nutrients to reach the wound.

Within the inflammatory phase macrophages, neutrophils and phagocytic cells produce a host response to remove and eat away at any necrotic (dead and blackened tissue) and sloughy tissue which will prevent and delay the wound from healing. While this phase is happening inside your body you may notice signs of erythema (redness of the skin), heat, oedema (swelling caused by fluid retention) and pain within and around the wound’s surrounding areas.

  1. Proliferation Phase The 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics (2)

During the proliferation phase the wound begins to rebuild itself with new granulation tissue which is pink/red in colour. This tissue is made up of collagen and the extracellular matrix as well as a new network of blood vessels. In order for healthy granulation tissue to be formed and maintained it becomes dependent upon fibroblasts (The principal active cells of connective tissue) receiving an adequate amount of oxygen and nutrients being supplied to the blood vessels.

  1. Maturation Phase The 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics (3)

The final phase of wound healing, also known as remodeling, occurs when the wound is closed entirely. While the majority of individuals will believe that the wound has healed once closed it may take up to two years before it has completely healed. The amount of cellular activity occurring at the wound site reduces as well as the number of blood vessels. The dermal layer of skin begins to regain strength to ensure that the wound does not continue to break down easily.​

Next time you develop a wound on your foot or leg it is important to take the appropriate steps to avoid infection occurring and to allow your wound to heal appropriately. If you have developed a non-healing wound or are concerned about a wound that has recently developed, book in today to see one of our friendly, skilled podiatrists for an assessment. You can call 03 8645 9800 to book an appointment or

The 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics (4)

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The 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics (2024)

FAQs

The 3 Stages Of Wound Healing - Podiatry HQ Clinics? ›

In order for your body to heal adequately it must undergo three phases of wound healing. Each of these three phases known as the inflammatory, proliferation and maturation phases are all required to ensure that your body heals and returns back to its normal function.

What are the three stages of wound healing? ›

The human adult wound healing process can be divided into 3 or 4 distinct phases. Earlier authors referred to 3 phases—inflammatory, fibroblastic, and maturation, which has also been denoted as inflammatory, proliferation, and remodeling—and this is maintained by some authors.

What is Phase 3 of the healing process? ›

Phase 3: Proliferation in wound healing

This stage involves closing your wound. Phase three can be broken down into three semi-phases, including: 1. Filling the wound - with new connective tissue and blood vessels.

What are the 3 classifications of wound repair? ›

There are three categories of wound healing—primary, secondary and tertiary wound healing.

What are the three phases of wound healing quizlet? ›

  • 3 Phases. Inflammatory, Proliferation, Maturation (remodeling)
  • Inflammatory Phase. -Blood vessels get smaller in order to form a blood clot. ...
  • Inflammatory Phase Symptoms. Erythema, heat, edema (swelling), pain.
  • Hemostasis. ...
  • How long does inflammatory phase last. ...
  • Proliferation Phase. ...
  • Angiogenesis. ...
  • Proliferation Phase Symptoms.

What are the stages of wound healing? ›

In adults, optimal wound healing should involve four continuous and overlapping phases: Haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling .

Do you know the 3 steps for proper wound care for patients? ›

The three steps for basic wound care, according to Richlen include accurate assessment, thorough cleansing of wounds and appropriate dressing of wounds.

How to speed up wound healing? ›

Wounds heal faster if they are kept warm. Try to be quick when changing dressings. Exposing a wound to the open air can drop its temperature and may slow healing for a few hours. Don't use antiseptic creams, washes or sprays on a chronic wound.

How to heal wounds faster naturally? ›

An unclean wound may cause a bacterial infection to occur. Once the wound is clean, there are several techniques to speed up the healing process. These include the use of antibacterial ointments, turmeric, aloe vera, garlic, and coconut oil. A person should seek medical help right away if their wound is large.

How long does Phase 3 of healing last? ›

Stage 3.

Proliferation can start between 24-48 hours after an injury, and last up to 3 weeks once the bulk of the scar tissue is formed. This stage is where cells which are commonly referred to as “blasts” cells will come to the area to change the fibrin like matrix into a more structured matrix.

What are the 3 core wounds? ›

Through our understanding of our relationship with our parents, we tend to feel rejected, abandoned, betrayed, and lost. These deep emotional inferences are the core wounds. These are imbibed during the foundation age and shape our sense of self and our relationship patterns.

What is class 3 wound? ›

Class 3 wounds are classified as contaminated and typically result from a breach in sterile techniques or leakage from the gastrointestinal tract. Incisions resulting from acute or nonpurulent inflammation are also considered Class 3 wounds.

What are the three 3 main types of chronic wounds? ›

Table 1 describes the salient features of the main types of chronic wounds: arterial, venous, diabetic and pressure ulcers.

What is the third stage of a wound? ›

Stage 3 involves the full thickness of the skin and may extend into the subcutaneous tissue layer; granulation tissue and epibole (rolled wound edges) are often present. At this stage, there may be undermining and/or tunneling that makes the wound much larger than it may seem on the surface.

What is the third intention of healing? ›

Tertiary intention (delayed primary closure) occurs when a wound is initially left open after debridement of all nonviable tissue. Wound edges may be surgically approximated following a period of open observation, when the wound appears clean and there is evidence of good tissue viability and tissue perfusion.

What are the three phases of soft tissue repair? ›

To recap, there are three phases of recovery for soft tissue: Acute phase, inflammatory: 3-7 days post-injury. Sub-Acute phase, repair: 3-7 days to 3-6 weeks post-injury. Chronic phase, remodelling: 3-6 weeks to up to 2 years post-injury.

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