How to Know Your Surgical Cut Is Healing Right (2024)

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Stages of Healing Infections FAQs

When you're resting at home after your operation, you'll need to keep an eye on the wound your surgeon left behind. It's going to go through some changes in the next month, and you'll probably find yourself wondering: Is this normal, or am I getting an infection?

Learn a little bit about how your will cut heal to help you figure out when to relax and when you need to call the doctor.

Stages of Healing

Your wound will go through three phases.

Stage 1: Swelling. The first steps toward healing start right away. Blood vessels in the area of the cut begin to form clots that keep you from losing too much blood.

White blood cells in your body move into the wound. Think of them as infection-control agents. Their job is to fight bacteria.

When you're in this phase, which can go on for up to 6 days after your surgery, it's normal to see some redness and swelling. Your doctor can tell you how much is OK. Also, your wound may feel warm, and it may hurt around the site.

Watch out for oozing pus that smells bad. It could be a sign that an infection is starting. Another tip-off: Your pain, redness, and swelling don't go away or are getting worse. Call your doctor if this happens.

Stage 2:Rebuilding. This part of your healing lasts from about 4 days to a month after your surgery. A scar starts to form on the cut. The edges will pull together, and you might see some thickening there. It's also normal to spot some new red bumps inside your shrinking wound.

You might feel sharp, shooting pains in your wound area. This may be a sign that you're getting sensations back in your nerves. The feeling should become less intense and happen less often over time, but check with your doctor if you're concerned.

Stage 3: Remodeling. You're in the home stretch: Your wound has filled in and a new surface has formed.

This final period can last from 6 months to 2 years. You'll see some changes in your scar. It will go from looking thick, red, and raised to thinner, flatter, and more like your usual skin color.

Infections

They're rare, but they do happen. If you're going to get an infection, it's usually in the first month after your surgery.

Your wound could be infected if you have:

  • Fever
  • Delay in your healing
  • Pus, redness, and pain getting worse
  • Tenderness, warmth, and swelling near your wound

Most of the time, infections in the area of your wound can be treated with antibiotics.

How to Know Your Surgical Cut Is Healing Right (2024)

FAQs

How to Know Your Surgical Cut Is Healing Right? ›

Signs it's working: During this stage of healing, you may experience swelling, redness or pain while your wound heals. Your skin may also feel hot to the touch, and you may see a clear liquid around your wound. These are all signs that the inflammatory stage of wound healing is well underway.

How do I know if my surgical incision is healing properly? ›

Sign of healing include:
  • Clotting blood at the wound.
  • Scabbing.
  • Swelling.
  • Scarring.
Mar 7, 2023

What does a healthy healing surgical wound look like? ›

Wound healing happens in several stages. Your wound may look red, swollen, and watery at the beginning, any may have a red or pink raised scar once it closes. The scar will eventually become duller and flatter. A wound is a cut or opening in the skin.

How do you tell if a wound is healing nicely? ›

How can you tell if a wound is healing well at home?
  1. The amount of pain or tenderness is decreasing.
  2. The size of the wound is getting smaller.
  3. The surrounding skin is normal in color, without redness or swelling.
  4. There's no foul-smelling fluid (pus) draining out.
Jul 14, 2023

How do you assess surgical wound healing? ›

Wound bed. Healthy granulation tissue is pink in colour and is an indicator of healing. Unhealthy granulation is dark red in colour, often bleeds on contact, and may indicate the presence of wound infection. Such wounds should be cultured and treated in the light of microbiological results.

How long does it take for a surgical incision to heal internally? ›

Depending on your state of health, it can be shorter or longer. An average time length that a lot of people say with an abdominal incision is about one to two months or even just six weeks to where you really want to let it heal and you try not to put too much pressure on your abdomen during that time.

What color should a healing wound be? ›

RED: An open wound with predominantly red tissue within the base is likely moving towards healing. The red base means that healing is occurring, and that adequate blood flow and oxygen are being delivered. One caveat is that excessive red color surrounding the wound may be an indication of infection (cellulitis).

What indicates poor wound healing? ›

Pain is an essential indicator of poor wound healing and should not be underestimated. Pain can occur from the disease process, surgery, trauma, infection or as a result of dressing changes and poor wound management practices.

What is considered poor wound healing? ›

A wound is considered chronic if it has not healed significantly in four weeks or completely in eight weeks. If you're suffering from a wound or sore that isn't showing any signs of healing, talk to your doctor.

What is the most critical time for healing of a surgical wound? ›

Because the initial 48 hours are the most critical for successful wound healing, postoperative radiation is often administered 3 to 4 weeks after surgery.

How do you tell if a wound is getting better or worse? ›

Common signs of wound healing problems
  1. Swelling and redness.
  2. Tenderness or pain, especially if it's getting worse or spreading.
  3. A wound that's hot to the touch.
  4. Pus or liquid oozing from the wound.
  5. Darkening of the skin at the edges of the wound.
  6. A wound that smells bad.

Is my cut infected or just healing? ›

Discharge - If the wound is discharging small amounts of pus, it is a positive sign of healing. However, if there is continuous drainage and you start noticing bad odor or have discoloration, the wound is likely infected. 4. Pain - Pain is a normal condition after sustaining an injury.

Is my incision infected or just healing? ›

More Pain: Normally, the pain subsides a few days after an injury or wound. Long-lasting or elevated pain even after a few days is a symptom of an infected site. More Swelling: Similar to redness around the wound, swelling in the affected area indicates that the body's immune system is working.

What is the best ointment for surgical wound healing? ›

Apply an antibiotic cream or ointment, such as Aquaphor or Vaseline, to your incision site, and keep it covered with appropriate bandaging to prevent dirt, bacteria, and other irritants from entering the wound. A moist environment helps the cells to replicate and properly bond together to close up the incision faster.

Why does my incision feel like it's pulling? ›

Dehiscence can be identified by the feeling of a sudden pulling pain. If you're concerned about possible dehiscence, check how your wound is healing. A clean wound will have minimal space between the edges of the wound and will commonly form a straight line.

Does throbbing mean healing? ›

A wound may throb or feel warm during the healing process. This is normal and shows that your body is fighting germs or bacteria and repairing the damaged tissue. However, if the throbbing persists for more than a few days or becomes more intense, it may be a sign of infection.

What are the 4 stages of incision healing? ›

There are four wound healing phases that every wound goes through, including:
  • Hemostasis.
  • Inflammation.
  • Proliferation.
  • Maturation.

Do surgical incisions heal better covered or uncovered? ›

It's best to keep fresh wounds covered for healing, but remember to first clean the wound with water, then apply Bacitraycin Plus antibiotic ointment, and leave the covering somewhat loose. A bandage that is wrapped too-tight can cut off circulation.

When should I be concerned about an incision after surgery? ›

Most surgical wounds heal without any problems. Mild swelling and pain at the incision site are normal. It is important to keep the site clean and protected as it heals. Watch the site for signs of infection such as spreading redness or red streaks, pus, and increased pain or swelling.

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