Wild plants: sell them legally (2024)

You must follow the rules explained in this guide if you want to sell wild plants in England.

Wild plants are any plant which is or was growing wild before it was taken and which ordinarily grows wild in Great Britain. This includes parts of wild plants like seeds and bulbs, but excludes plants grown in gardens or commercially cultivated.

If you want to import or export wild plants or seeds into or out of the UK you should read the guidance on importing and exporting endangered species and in plant health controls.

This guide does not apply to selling or usingspecies listed onCITEScommercially, for example charging a fee for showing them.CITESis the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

Sell wild plants

Plants banned from sale

You must not sell, advertise for sale or keep for the purposes of selling any of the following invasive non-native aquatic plants:

  • water fern (Azolla filiculoides)
  • parrot’s feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum)
  • floating water pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides)
  • water primrose (Ludwigia grandiflora)
  • Australian swamp stonecrop, also known as New Zealand Pygmy weed (Crassula helmsii, also sold as Tilia)

You could be prosecuted and have to pay a fine of up to £5,000 if you commit any of these offences.

Plants you need a licence to sell

You need a licence to sell plants that are listed on:

  • schedule 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act and taken after 30 October 1981
  • Annex IV b of the EU Habitats Directive and taken after June 1994 - this includes plants known as European protected species (EPS)

The following plants are EPS:

  • creeping marshwort (Apium repens)
  • early gentian (Gentianella anglica)
  • fen orchid (Liparis loeselii)
  • floating water-plantain (Luronium natans)
  • Killarney fern (Trichomanes speciosum)
  • lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)
  • marsh saxifrage (Saxifrage hirulus)
  • shore dock (Rumex rupestris)
  • slender naiad (Najas flexilis)

You also need a licence if the plant is an EPS and was taken after 30 October 1981.

You could be prosecuted or have to pay a fine of up to £5,000 if you sell a wild plant without a licence.

Plants you do not need a licence to sell

With the exception of EPS, you do not need a licence to sell plants which are listed on Annex IV(b) if they’re any of the following:

  • grown in captivity
  • taken from the wild outside the EC
  • lawfully taken from the wild before 10 June 1994

Get a licence

Apply for a licence to sell plants.

Label plants for sale

You must make sure that all packaging and labelling is clear about the species and the source of the plant. You could be breaking the law if your information is misleading in any way.

You should always use the correct Latin name as well as the common name of the plant to avoid confusion.

Keep wild plants

You do not need a licence to keep a wild plant unless you intend to sell it and it’s listed on either of the following:

  • schedule 8 of the WCA
  • Annex IV(b)

You need to be able to prove if asked that you own your plant legally. You should keep evidence of the origin of the plant to show you own it legally. This does not include plants that are growing wild on your land.

Published 28 May 2015

Contents
Wild plants: sell them legally (2024)

FAQs

Wild plants: sell them legally? ›

Individuals can collect endangered plants from the wild (as long as they don't do it from federal land), raise them and sell either whole plants or seeds. The ESA does have one requirement: sellers must apply for a $100 permit (pdf) from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) if plants are sold across state lines.

Do you need a license to sell plants in PA? ›

However, if you sell at a farmers market or any other public setting or to a restaurant or store, then you need a license. Pennsylvania law says you can sell anything you grow at home without a license.

Do you need a license to sell plants in TN? ›

Application for Plant Certification License:

Plant Dealer License – is required for each location where a person who is not the original grower of nursery stock or annual plants, sells, offers for sale, distributes, or holds the plants for distribution on a commercial basis.

Do I need a license to sell plants in NY? ›

Anyone selling plants in New York State must be registered with the Division of Plant Industry as either a nursery grower or nursery dealer.

Can anyone sell plants in Texas? ›

You need a Nursery Floral license to sell plants using any Internet website. To ship the plants to out-of-state locations, you need a phytosanitary certificate issued by a TDA inspector. The cost is $30 per inspection. Quarantine regulations for plant movement to various states vary for each specific type of plant.

Can I grow plants and sell them? ›

Growing your own plants to sell is possible if you have the right space and conditions to do so. If you're starting small, you can grow plants in your own backyard garden or create a DIY greenhouse—but do consider space limitations if you plan to scale.

Can I sell plants I grow at home? ›

Plants, like other products, are often protected by plant trademarks or a plant patent. A home grower wishing to sell may also need to get a nursery license to legally resell their plants.

Can you sell plants for money? ›

There is a fairly easy way to make some extra money selling plants. You do not even need to sit and wait for seeds to grow. You just need to know the market, as many local nurseries do not. Houseplant sales have grown by 50 percent in the past 3 years and is now a billion-dollar industry.

How much can I sell my plants for? ›

Add at least 20% in value for each year that you've grown the plant to get to its current size/state. In other words, a $10 cutting grown for a year becomes worth a minimum of $12, and $14.40 after two years.

Do I need a license to sell plants on Etsy? ›

A License to Sell Nursery Stock is required for any person who sells plants for planting, propagation, or ornamentation in California. The sale of nursery stock without a valid license is a violation of California Food and Agricultural Code § 6721.

Can you make money selling plant cuttings? ›

There are many ways to make money from plants that you already have. If you don't have a diverse houseplant collection, it might be worth investing in one or two rarer houseplants just so you can sell the cuttings. This is a side hustle you can easily do on the weekends or with a few spare hours.

Can I sell seeds from my garden? ›

Gardeners sell seeds two main ways: directly to customers or through a seed company. Seed companies often contract out specific plant varieties to growers and buy the seeds for a set price after the harvest.

Is it illegal to dig up wild plants in Texas? ›

Fines for illegally harvesting plants or mushrooms start at $500 and can go to $2100. You can harvest the above-ground part of plants from Texas roadsides. You can not dig up plants.

Do I need a license to sell plants at a farmers market in Texas? ›

Who needs a Nursery Floral License? Any business that grows or distributes plants with the intent to sell in one or more permanent locations needs a Nursery Floral License for each location.

Can I sell seeds from my garden in Texas? ›

What do I need to do to sell seed that is for planting purposes in Texas? Answer: Vegetable Seed - You must have a valid vegetable seed license. When does my vegetable seed license expire?

Do you need a license to sell crafts in PA? ›

Contents. If you're selling goods or services in Pennsylvania, you probably need a sales tax license. Pennsylvania also applies a sales and use tax on digital goods, so even if you're only selling online, you likely need a Pennsylvania sales and use tax license, sometimes also called a seller's permit.

What licenses are needed to start a landscaping business in PA? ›

Pennsylvania. You do not need a state license to work as a landscaper in Pennsylvania. However, if you apply pesticides as part of your service, you may be required to hold a commercial pesticide applicator license from the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.

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