Gardening 101: Selling Your Seeds (2024)

Most plants produce seeds once they reach maturity. But many gardeners don’t realize how easy it is to transform these little machines into extra income. Selling your seeds makes sense for many gardeners, and you can turn your garden into a profitable, long-term business.

Selling Your Seeds

Gardeners sell seeds two main ways: directly to customers or through a seed company. Seed companies often contract out specific plant varieties to growers and buy the seeds for a set price after the harvest.

You can ask them if they will take your seeds or any others you want to grow, but it is hard to know what they might want without an ongoing relationship or a lot of research. To avoid stress, start by growing what works for you. Don’t get your hopes up that you will make a lot of money; once you find a stable market, you can increase your seed production.

Many growers choose to sell their seeds directly to buyers and they do this many ways. Popular methods include using farmer’s markets, creating an online shop, going to trade shows, or peddling seeds through a yard sale or swap meet.

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Grow the Right Seeds

Even though there are many ways to sell, you won’t get reliable results if you don’t market the seeds consumers want to buy. Discovering what the seed market is like for your target customer isn’t always clear, but there are a few steps you can take to figure out the varieties on which to focus.

First, ask around and see what gardeners are seeking. Are they mostly interested in growing exotic hybrids or are they looking for fruits that could become the next fad? Next, try looking online. Knowing what other gardeners are selling could tip you off to untapped markets or plants you could also grow that fit a similar need. Remember, seeds are just like any other product or service; vendors aren’t selling varieties that no one wants to buy.

Gardening 101: Selling Your Seeds (2)

Growing and Harvesting

Seed sellers should remember that not all plant varieties are the same. Some are hard to predict because they cross-pollinate easily and don’t have a strong rootstock on their own. Avoid these unless you want to experiment or don’t mind grafting on a hardier plant.

Once your seeds are mature, you will need to prepare them for sale. Seeds come in two varieties: dry and wet. Wet seeds are easier to process than dry types, though some require fermentation.

You need to separate dry seeds from their shell or husk before selling them, and this can take a lot of work. For best results, always let your plant material dry before separating out the seeds. It is also a good idea to research the diseases your plants are weak to, and whether they need treatment by fermentation or hot water soaks.

All of this information will help you decide what varieties you want to plant and sell. Make sure also to calculate prep time and shipping costs to check if selling any seed variety is worth the investment.

Find a Market to Sell Seeds

Like any product, the seed market depends on supply and demand. You don’t want to waste your time growing seeds that nobody wants! Before you start your seed garden, figure out what niche your seeds will fill. Is it a unique variety of a favorite plant, part of a new fad, or an unusual plant for breeders?

Don’t forget to ask why your potential customers will like your seeds. You can talk to them directly, or role play if you understand their needs well. Try to create or buy plant varieties that meet a few specific criteria. As you spend more time learning about your customers and plant varieties it will be easier to find desirable seeds to grow.

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Why Selling Your Seeds is a Smart Idea

If you already have seeds, why not sell them? Buyers usually purchase seeds by the ounce, and even a small amount of seeds can help increase your income and recoup your gardening costs, which is especially true if you have many contacts in the gardening and farming industries.

Like selling any product, you can turn your seeds into a profit if you can predict the market. Though it is risky, you might find yourself enjoying research and speculating, especially if it leads to more cash in your pocket! Look for fads. Try to get in early on new flavors, fashions, and diet trends.

It is easy to turn your seeds into cash if you know how. What’s stopping you from starting your own seed business today?

Gardening 101: Selling Your Seeds (2024)

FAQs

Can I sell seeds from my garden? ›

Your garden is rich in an untapped natural resource: seeds. Every tomato, eggplant and hot pepper you harvest is full of them. If you take the time to extract, store and label those seeds, you can sell them for a (modest) profit.

Is a seed business profitable? ›

Profit potential

Of course, there are also those that make a loss and fail for whatever reason, but with good management of the three pillars of a business – marketing, production, and finance – within a suitably conducive environment, a seed business can make a profit.

What are the best seedlings to sell? ›

In most places, tomatoes, peppers, basil, zucchini, cucumbers, and lettuce have the widest appeal. My other best sellers include spinach, kale, broccoli, herbs, and peas. We started growing flower starts last year with an especially good response to nasturtiums, sweet peas, cosmos, and poppies.

Can I just throw seeds in my yard? ›

If there is no vegetation in the space where you plan on growing wildflowers, your chances of success may be a bit better if you simply toss the seeds onto the ground. However, if you really want to ensure their success, preparing the soil is highly recommended!

Do you need a license to sell seeds in the US? ›

All seed dealers must be licensed before they can sell or distribute seed. If you're involved with seed for sale, you must apply for a seed dealer's license using the link below. Licenses are issued for a three-year period.

Why is it illegal to replant seeds? ›

While saving seed and even exchanging seed with other farmers for biodiversity purposes has been a traditional practice, these practices have become illegal for the plant varieties that are patented or otherwise owned by some entity (often a corporation).

How do you make money selling seeds? ›

The Best Way to Sell Seeds Online

Run an Ecwid store on your own website, on popular social media platforms, or through marketplaces like Amazon or eBay. Open your very own Instant Site in just a few minutes or simply add a “Buy Now” button to your blog.

How much do you make selling seed? ›

What Is the Average Seed Sales Rep Salary by State
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$49,500$4,125
75th Percentile$48,000$4,000
Average$46,000$3,833
25th Percentile$44,000$3,666

What is the average seed money? ›

Seed rounds also give startups the capital they need to reach the next stage of their development. The average seed round is between $1 million and $2 million. The size of a seed round depends on the startup's stage of development, the amount of funding the startup needs, and the investors' risk tolerance.

What seeds sell the most? ›

Chia seeds are one of the most majorly exported seeds, given that their production is limited to a few geographical areas. The chia seed market is expected to register a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period of 2022-2027.

What is the easiest crop to grow and sell? ›

Set yourself up for success with these 10 crops considered among the easiest to grow for new farmers.
  • Tomatoes. ...
  • Basil. ...
  • Kale. ...
  • Carrots. ...
  • Beets. ...
  • Squash. ...
  • Beans & Peas. ...
  • Sunflowers. Not every crop has to be edible to be valuable.

What's the most profitable plant to grow? ›

Here are eight specialty crops worth growing:
  • Bamboo. Landscapers and homeowners pay as much as $150 each for potted bamboo plants, and many growers find it hard to keep up with the demand. ...
  • Flowers. ...
  • Ginseng. ...
  • Ground Covers. ...
  • Herbs. ...
  • Landscaping Trees and Shrubs. ...
  • Mushrooms. ...
  • Ornamental Grasses.

What is chaos gardening? ›

Chaos gardening, she explains, is as simple and laid-back as taking handfuls of seeds and tossing them over the soil. Any seeds that don't have to be planted deeply will work, from flowers to edibles and annuals to perennials, and you can mix them up any way you want. 'Chaos' means, forget the rules.

Can I just sprinkle zinnia seeds? ›

One gardening friend doesn't even bother to prepare her soil—she simply sprinkles seeds wherever she'd like a few zinnias, waters those spots for a couple of days, and lets zinnias' easy-to-grow nature take its course.

Do you have to bury seeds for them to grow? ›

The rule of thumb is to plant seeds at a depth equal to two or three times their width. It is better to plant seeds too shallow than too deep. Some seeds, such as certain Lettuces or Snapdragon, need light to germinate and should not be covered at all.

Can you harvest seeds from your garden? ›

You can save vegetable seeds from your garden produce to plant next year. Seed saving involves selecting suitable plants from which to save seed, harvesting seeds at the right time and storing them properly over the winter.

Do farmers own their seeds? ›

Farmers can legally replant their own seed, unless they have bought seeds that have patented breeders rights associated with them.

What can I do with unwanted seeds? ›

Many seeds can be kept dry, cool and safe for a few years. Make sure you check the original packet they were in to see the use-by date. If you have plenty of time, why not either tape up the packet safely for use next year or put them into a new, dry and labelled paper envelope and file them away safely for later use.

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