Why the World Pronounces "Z" as "Zed" And Americans Don't (2024)

Entertainment

Zed, zee... what's the difference?

By Morgan Greenwald

July 18, 2019

By Morgan Greenwald

July 18, 2019

Why the World Pronounces "Z" as "Zed" And Americans Don't (3)

In America, there's only one way to pronounce the letter Z:zee, of course. However, head to England, Ireland, or pretty much any other English-speaking country, and you'll find that most natives refer to the same letter aszed.

To understand this difference in pronunciation, you have to look at the origins of the English alphabet itself. As you can imagine, the British zed is the older of the two pronunciations, and it dates all the way back to the 1400s. The pronunciation stems from Latin and Greek, as both ancient languages have a similarly pronounced equivalent: zeta.

Whereas the more establishedzed has an etymology that makes logical sense, the reason why Z is pronounced aszee in the U.S. is a bit more pragmatic. This iteration of the last letter in the alphabet first appeared in Thomas Lye'sNew Spelling-book in 1677, and it's thought to have been changed in order to reflect thebee, cee, dee, ee, gee pattern that the rest of the alphabet follows. In the 1800s, the pronunciation really took off whenCharles Bradlee wrote the famous alphabet song and included zeeinstead ofzed to rhyme with me, essentially solidifying the newer pronunciation as the de facto diction for Americans.

One etymology enthusiast, Paul Anthony Jones, speculates on his blog that Americans may have adapted the more modern pronunciation "to make a stand—no matter how small it might seem—against British control" after the Revolutionary War, though it's just as likely that colonists adopted the pronunciation because it was easier to understand.

So there you have it: When it comes down to it, the reason why Z is pronounced aszee in America is nothing more than convenience. And for more on the discrepancies between Americans and foreigners, check out these10 American Words That Don't Make Sense in the U.K.

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Why the World Pronounces "Z" as "Zed" And Americans Don't (2024)

FAQs

What countries call Z-Zed? ›

In most English-speaking countries, including Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the letter's name is zed /zɛd/, reflecting its derivation from the Greek letter zeta (this dates to Latin, which borrowed Y and Z from Greek), but in American English its name is zee /ziː/, ...

Why do Americans use Z instead of S? ›

So Americans use Z's because of nineteenth century dictionaries, while British people use S's because they're asserting their national identity.

Do any Americans say Zed? ›

The entire English-speaking world calls it 'zed' except the USA. This is because 'zed' is its original name.

What letter was removed from the English alphabet? ›

Why did Z get removed from the alphabet? Around 300 BC, the Roman Censor Appius Claudius Caecus removed Z from the alphabet. His justification was that Z had become archaic: the pronunciation of /z/ had become /r/ by a process called rhotacism, rendering the letter Z useless.

How is Z pronounced in Australia? ›

Most of the English speaking world pronounces the letter 'z' as 'zed', including Australia. It appears to be mainly the US that pronounces it as 'zee'. There may be a few other countries though, but not many.

Is it GREY or gray? ›

Gray and grey are both common spellings of the color between black and white. Gray is more frequent in American English, whereas grey is more common in British English.

Why do the Americans say aluminum? ›

Aluminium was favoured by academics for it's classical sounding name, that fit with other elements like sodium and potassium – but the huge gap from discovery and initial naming to the final form of aluminium was significant enough to allow aluminum to prevail in American English.

Why don't British people use Z? ›

The most frequent place you'll find 's/z' is in the verb-making suffix 'ise/ize'. There isn't an American-British rule for this as many people erroneously believe. The 2 suffixes have existed in British English ever since writing was introduced.

How do Brits pronounce Z? ›

In short, the British pronounce “Z” as /zɛd/ (zed) whereas Americans pronounce it as /ziː/ (zee).

How did Zed become Zee? ›

The name zee itself is thought to have originated as nothing more than a dialect variation of zed, probably influenced by the regular bee, cee, dee, ee pattern of much of the rest of the alphabet.

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