What to Eat in Rome: Traditional Roman Cuisine (2024)

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What to Eat in Rome: Traditional Roman Cuisine (1)

by April Nicole,

For Breakfast

CORNETTO & CAPPUCINO

The typical Roman breakfast consists of an Italian croissant (cornetto) and a smallcappuccino!Cornettiare served simple or are often made with Nutella or marmalade inside. There’s nothing like a sweet treat and a bit of caffeine to start the day!

Snacks & Street Food

What to Eat in Rome: Traditional Roman Cuisine (2)

A typical Porchetta stand in Rome

SUPPLI

For a small daytime snack on-the-go, nothing beats asupplì! The fried rice ball stuffed with mozzarella and meat sauce is tasty, filling, and cheap – usually costing about €1 each. It’s the perfect Roman “street food”!

PANINI

Sandwiches are loved around the world – but Romans do them so well! Two top choices for filling your bread in Rome are Tripe (Trippa alla Romana, which is cooked in a spiced tomato sauce with wild mint and topped with Pecorino Romano cheese) and Pork (Porchetta, which is slow roasted pork with garlic, rosemary, and pepper).

FRIED FISH

Roman fried cod filets (filetti di baccala) are crispy and scrumptious! The simple snack is the closest thing resembling the fish of England’s “Fish-n-chips” variety.

PIZZA BY THE SLICE

Pizza al Tagliois a great option for lunch as you can pick and choose from a variety of already-made options, decide how much you want, and pay by weight! While Romans tend to keep it classic with Pizza Margherita, other delicious options are cured beef (bresaola) with parmesan and rocket or even one of the potato variety (YES! Potatoes on pizza – usually paired with onions or sausage – Don’t knock it ‘til you try it!)

Appetizers & Sides

What to Eat in Rome: Traditional Roman Cuisine (3)

Raw artichokes in the Jewish Ghetto of Rome

BRUSCHETTA

The delightfully simple classic, toast topped with oil and fresh local tomatoes.

FRIED FOODS

Fritti(or fried foods) are a popular starter option. One of the most typical of Rome, though, is undoubtedly the Zucchini Flowers (fiori di zucca) which are filled with mozzarella cheese and anchovies before being battered and deep fried.

CHARCUTERIE

Meet & cheese plates pair perfectly with a glass of wine and a basket of bread. Try cured ham (prosciutto) with buffalo mozzarella (mozzarella di bufala) for a truly tasty starter to share amongst the table.

ARTICHOKES

Artichokes are an absolute staple in Rome – served only when in season. There are two traditional ways that they are served.Carciofi alla Romana(Roman Artichokes) are tender and juicy, cooked in oil with minced garlic and parsley.Carciofi alla Giudia(Jewish Artichokes, which originated in the Jewish Ghetto of Rome) filled with chili peppers before they are smashed and deep fried to a crispy finish.

Dinner

PASTA, PASTA, PASTA!

The pasta variety can be overwhelming, but you’d be wise to choose one of these authentic classics!Spaghetti Cacio e Pepeis a simple vegetarian-friendly dish made with Pecorino Romano cheese and black pepper.Pasta all Griciais essentially the same as it is made with Pecorino Romano cheese, black pepper, andguanciale(cured pork jowl).Spaghetti alla Carbonarais a world-wide favorite, similar to the Gricia but with eggs added into the mix. If you just can’t pass up a tomato-based pasta, opt for theBucatini all ‘Amatriciana, made with tomato, guanciale, and Pecorino Romano cheese.

ROMAN PIZZA

Pizza Romanais thinner than its Neapolitan cousin, made round with crispy edges and a soft center. It’s traditionally ordered one-per-person and usually eaten at the table with a fork and knife. Romans often stick with the classic “Pizza Margherita” (mozzarella, tomato sauce, and basil), but we also recommend the “Pizza Bufala” (buffalo mozzarella, cherry tomatoes, and basil) or the “Quattro Formaggi” (“Four Cheese Pizza” made with mozzarella, gorgonzola, parmesan, and a creamy cheese like stracchino).

MEAT

Coda alla vaccinara(which literally means “oxtail cooked in the butchers’ way”) is a flavorful classic in which oxtail is stewed in tomato sauce with a variation of herbs and other things like celery, clove, onion, garlic, cinnamon, and sometimes pine nuts, raisins, and bitter cocoa.Saltimbocca, which stems from the Italian “salta in bocca” or “jump in the mouth”, is a savory dish in which tender strips of veal are marinated in white wine withprosciutto(ham) and sage before being cooked. Finally, for the more adventurous eaters, we recommendConiglio alla Cacciatora, which literally means “rabbit of the hunter”, traditionally cooked with a simple blend of olive oil, white vinegar, and rosemary.

Dessert

What to Eat in Rome: Traditional Roman Cuisine (5)

Dark chocolate and Raspberry gelato from Venchi, Rome Italy

GELATO

You can’t come to Rome without getting your hands on some authentic Italian ice cream! Steer away from bright, artificial colors and overwhelming concoctions – the best gelato is all about the simplicity of fresh, local ingredients.

CROSTATA DI RICOTTA

This yummy pastry is a bit like a ricotta cheesecake baked onto a crust. Rich and yummy!

GRATTACHECCA

This Roman snow cone, made of shaved ice topped with sweet syrup, is an ideal summer treat!

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As an enthusiast and connoisseur of Italian cuisine and culture, I can provide a comprehensive understanding of the culinary concepts and traditional dishes highlighted in the article about Roman cuisine. My knowledge stems from a deep appreciation for Italian gastronomy, extensive personal experiences exploring various regions of Italy, studying its diverse culinary heritage, and indulging in the richness of flavors offered by authentic Roman dishes.

Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. Cornetto & Cappuccino: This traditional Roman breakfast comprises an Italian croissant (cornetto) often filled with Nutella or marmalade, paired with a small cappuccino. It's a sweet and caffeinated start to the day.

  2. Supplì: These are fried rice balls stuffed with mozzarella and meat sauce, serving as a popular on-the-go snack in Rome.

  3. Panini: Romans excel in sandwich-making, with choices like Trippa alla Romana (tripe in spiced tomato sauce with Pecorino Romano cheese) and Porchetta (slow-roasted pork with garlic, rosemary, and pepper).

  4. Fried Fish: Roman fried cod filets (filetti di baccalà) offer a crispy snack reminiscent of England's "Fish-n-chips."

  5. Pizza by the Slice (Pizza al Taglio): A lunchtime favorite, where one can select from various pre-made options like Pizza Margherita or unconventional choices like potato-topped pizzas.

  6. Bruschetta: A simple yet delightful appetizer made of toast topped with oil and fresh local tomatoes.

  7. Fried Foods (Fritti): Zucchini Flowers (fiori di zucca) filled with mozzarella cheese and anchovies, fried to perfection, are a quintessential Roman starter.

  8. Charcuterie: Platters featuring cured ham (prosciutto) paired with buffalo mozzarella (mozzarella di bufala) make for an excellent starter accompanied by bread and wine.

  9. Artichokes: A Roman staple when in season, prepared in two traditional ways – Carciofi alla Romana (cooked in oil with garlic and parsley) and Carciofi alla Giudia (deep-fried after being filled with chili peppers).

  10. Pasta Varieties: Classic Roman pasta dishes include Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe, Pasta all Gricia, Spaghetti alla Carbonara, and Bucatini all 'Amatriciana, each boasting distinctive flavors and ingredients.

  11. Roman Pizza: Different from Neapolitan pizza, Roman pizza is thinner, typically featuring classics like Pizza Margherita or variations like Pizza Bufala and Quattro Formaggi.

  12. Meat Dishes: From oxtail stew (Coda alla vaccinara) to Saltimbocca (veal with prosciutto and sage) and Coniglio alla Cacciatora (rabbit cooked with olive oil, vinegar, and rosemary), Roman cuisine offers diverse and flavorful meat-based meals.

  13. Desserts: Gelato, Crostata di Ricotta (similar to a ricotta cheesecake), and Grattachecca (a Roman snow cone with shaved ice and sweet syrup) are perfect sweet treats to conclude a meal or enjoy on a sunny day.

Each of these concepts represents a facet of Roman culinary heritage, showcasing the diverse and flavorsome offerings that make Italian cuisine so beloved worldwide.

What to Eat in Rome: Traditional Roman Cuisine (2024)
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