What Do Honey Bees Eat: Bee Pollen | Orkin (2024)

Need pest help? Save $50 on your first recurring service today with codeGET50

For honey bees to produce honey, they consume pollen and nectar from a variety of flowers. Honey bees are attracted to gardens and fields that offer a variety of flowering vegetation.

Pollen, a powdery dust-like substance, is produced by various flowering plants. Pollen is one of the purest and richest natural foods, containing all of the nutritional requirements of a honey bee: sugar, carbohydrates, protein, enzymes, vitamins and minerals. Nectar is a sweet fluid found in flowers. Honey bees collect nectar and convert it to honey.

The majority of honey bee larvae eat honey, but larvae that are chosen to become future queens will be fed with royal jelly. Royal jelly is a white secretion produced by young, female worker bees. It is comprised of pollen and chemicals from the glands of worker bees. Royal jelly contains dietary supplements, fertility stimulants and other medicines, as well as B vitamins. Workers and drones are fed royal jelly during the first few days of larval development, while future queen larvae consume royal jelly throughout their development.

Since chosen honey bee queens eat only royal jelly, they grow quickly and become twice the size of an ordinary honey bee. Due to the rich nutritional value of royal jelly, queens can survive five years and lay up to 2,000 eggs each day.

Honey bees collect pollen and nectar from a variety of flowering plants, including milkweed, dandelions, clover, goldenrod and a variety of fruit trees. Only workers forage for food, consuming as much nectar from each flower as they can. After foraging, worker honey bees return to the hive and pass the collected nectar to another worker. This worker holds the nectar on her tongue until the liquid evaporates, creating honey. The honey is then stored in a cell within the hive.

More Information

Honey Bee Behavior

How Do Honey Bees Make Hives?

What Do Honey Bees Collect?

Honey Bee Dance

Honey Bee Pollination

Difference Between Honey Bees and Wasps

Honey Bee Sting

Anatomy of a Honey Bee Sting

Connect with Us

Our customer care team is available for you 24 hours a day.

877-819-5061

Find a Branch

Our local Pros are the pest experts in your area.

Get a Personalized Quote

We will help you find the right treatment plan for your home.

Your Branch

Call Now
What Do Honey Bees Eat: Bee Pollen | Orkin (2024)

FAQs

What Do Honey Bees Eat: Bee Pollen | Orkin? ›

For honey bees to produce honey, they consume pollen and nectar from a variety of flowers. Honey bees are attracted to gardens and fields that offer a variety of flowering vegetation. Pollen, a powdery dust-like substance, is produced by various flowering plants.

What do bees eat pollen? ›

Bees feed on and require both nectar and pollen. The nectar is for energy and the pollen provides protein and other nutrients. Most pollen is used by bees as larvae food, but bees also transfer it from plant-to-plant, providing the pollination services needed by plants and nature as a whole.

What do honey bees like to eat? ›

Bees feed on nectar and pollen collected by foragers — older worker bees with beefy flight muscles. Some foragers gather nectar, which they store in an elastic pouch in the gut known as a “honey stomach”; others collect pollen grains, packing them in “baskets” on their rear legs.

How do bees use bee pollen? ›

Pollen, in the form of bee bread, is the honey bee's main source of protein and it also provides fats/lipids, minerals, and vitamins. The protein that pollen provides is vital to brood production and the development of young bees.

Do bees digest pollen to make honey? ›

In a rather roundabout way. They eat the pollen, use the proteins in it to make food for bee larva, then raise the larva using that food and then let those bees make honey from nectar and honey dew. Or to put it more simply, honey is not made from pollen, it's made from nectar or honey dew.

Where do bees eat pollen? ›

Bees evolved physical structures for harvesting pollen, including specialized brushes, combs, and rakes on their legs, abdomen, or mouthparts. Bees that prefer certain plants may have specially-shaped hairs on their bodies to pick up their favorite pollen.

What calms honey bees? ›

Beekeepers often use a 'smoker' to calm bees when they inspect their hives as smoke interferes with the bees' primary form of communication: smell. When honey bees become alarmed (usually in response to a perceived threat to the hive) they emit the strong-smelling pheromones isopentyl acetate and 2-heptanone.

What is basic bee favorite food? ›

Basic Bee can be only hatched from a Basic Egg, a Star Egg, or obtained through the now unobtainable Basic Bee Jelly. It cannot be obtained from a normal Royal Jelly or Star Jelly. Basic Bee's favorite type of treat is Sunflower seeds.

What do you feed a tired honey bee? ›

Offering sugar water is the best way to help your tired bee. First, try placing them on a nearby flower to see if they will feed from the nectar and pollen. If they are too tired to do this, give your hungry bee some sugar solution directly. You can make this at home by mixing sugar and warm water.

Can you feed bee pollen to bees? ›

You can mix the pollen with sugar syrup and provide it to bees in the spring. Bee-collected pollen has been shown to be superior to any type of pollen substitute.

Is bee pollen better than honey? ›

However, it has carotenoids, chlorophyll, it is loaded with vitamins and phenolic compounds, and has essential amino acids that provide a higher nutritional value in pollen compared to honey (6).

How long does bee pollen last? ›

Pollen should not be heated as heating will destroy the nutrients. Storing your Fresh Bee Pollen in the refrigerator or freezer will extend its shelf life. Fresh Bee Pollen kept in the refrigerator will last about six months and Fresh Bee Pollen stored in the freezer will last about a year.

Does pollen turn into honey? ›

Bees take the pollen and nectar back to their hives and put it into the honeycomb, six-sided cells they have built out with wax. "Pollen is like protein, one of the building blocks of the animal bodies," John Hayden explains. "They use that to feed their young mostly." But the nectar is what they turn into honey.

What do bees do with pollen after they collect it? ›

Older female adult bees collect pollen and mix it with nectar or honey and a little saliva as they go along, then carry it back to the hive and deposit it in cells next to the developing baby bees, called larvae. This stored pollen, known as bee bread, is the colony's main source of protein.

Why do bees make honey if they don't eat it? ›

You might be wondering, when do bees eat honey? The worker bees make and store honey in large quantities for the cold winter months when flowers aren't as readily available to feed on. Stored nectar in the form of honey is their alternative food source and ensures the survival of the hive.

Do bees eat pollen? ›

For honey bees to produce honey, they consume pollen and nectar from a variety of flowers. Honey bees are attracted to gardens and fields that offer a variety of flowering vegetation. Pollen, a powdery dust-like substance, is produced by various flowering plants.

What makes bees attracted to pollen? ›

When a bee lands on a flower, the hairs all over the bees' body attract pollen grains through electrostatic forces. Stiff hairs on their legs enable them to groom the pollen into specialized brushes or pockets on their legs or body, and then carry it back to their nest.

What do bees eat besides nectar and pollen? ›

The three main foods bees produce from nectar and pollen are honey, bee bread, and royal jelly. Honey is stored in wax comb and eaten by worker bees for energy. Bee bread, made from fermented pollen, provides protein and nutrients for developing larvae and young worker bees.

Do bees eat anything other than pollen? ›

Honeybees collect nectar and pollen from flowers. Both are stored in the hive where nectar is converted to honey, and pollen is fermented into bee bread. Bees eat honey and bee bread. Bee bread provides protein, while honey is a source of carbohydrates.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jamar Nader

Last Updated:

Views: 5536

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jamar Nader

Birthday: 1995-02-28

Address: Apt. 536 6162 Reichel Greens, Port Zackaryside, CT 22682-9804

Phone: +9958384818317

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Scrapbooking, Hiking, Hunting, Kite flying, Blacksmithing, Video gaming, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Jamar Nader, I am a fine, shiny, colorful, bright, nice, perfect, curious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.