What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (2024)

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (1)

One of the questions I get asked most often about my landscapes is “What settings did you use?” Beginner photographers often feel that there is some magic combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO that will make their photos amazing. While there’s a lot more to it than that, understanding what settings to use makes it easier to take photos that match your vision. Let’s dig in.

RELATED: How to Develop a Better Eye for Taking Good Photos

What Gear You Need for Landscape Photos

Landscape photography is incredibly accessible. All you need is a camera, any lens, and a landscape for your subject. Most landscape photographers favor a wide angle lenssince it lets you better show the scale of the landscapes you’re photographing.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (2)

The good news is that the 18-55mm kit lens that comes with most DSLRs is, at the wide end, pretty firmly in the range of focal lengths that work really well. It’s equivalent to about 28mm on a full frame camera. If you get really into landscape photography, you can invest in a wider lens but, at least to start with, any standard lens will do.

With that said, you can even take landscape shots with long telephoto lenses. They will have a different look, but that doesn’t mean they’re not great shots.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (3)

When you’re taking landscapes, you are often working in the low light around dawn or dusk with narrow apertures. This means, as we’ll see in a moment, you can use a slower shutter speed than you can use handheld without getting blurry shots. Your first purchase if you get into landscape photography should be a good, stable tripod. It will open up a wide range of shots you otherwise wouldn’t be able to take.

There are lots of other smaller accessories for landscape photography like remote shutter releases and neutral density filters that you may want to investigate as you get better, but you certainly don’t need them when you’re starting out.

Aperture for Landscapes

Like with lenses, there aren’t as many hard and fast rules when it comes to camera settings as there are with some other areas of photography, like portraiture. There are circ*mstances where pretty much every aperture will be appropriate. In general, however, with landscape photography, you’re trying to maximize the depth of field and sharpness, and this means working in a very specific aperture range.

Most of the time when you’re taking landscape shots and using a tripod, you should use an aperture of around f/16. In most cases, it strikes a great balance between depth of field and sharpness. Almost everything in an image you shoot at f/16 will be sharp.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (4)

This isn’t to say you can only use f/16. Both f/11 and even f/8 give a deep depth of field with wide angle lenses while letting in more light so you can use a faster shutter speed. This is important if you’re handholding your camera or don’t want things to move in the frame.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (5)

Shutter Speed for Landscapes

In landscape photography, shutter speed determines how moving objects look. If you’re using a tripod, you can extend your shutter speed far beyond what you could use handheld. This lets you creatively blur water, people, and anything else that moves in a static landscape.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (6)

If you are not using a tripod, then you’re limited by the reciprocal rule: you should use a shutter speed no slower than 1/[the full frame equivalent focal length of your lens]. For example, if you’re using an 18mm lens on a crop sensor camera, you should use a shutter speed of at least 1/30th of a second (18 x 1.5 crop factor = 27; for more check out our guide to sensor size).

RELATED: What Shutter Speed Should I Use With My Camera?

If you are using a tripod, then the only limit is the light. In broad daylight, you won’t be able to use super long shutter speeds without the neutral density filters I mentioned earlier.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (7)

My go-to working range for landscapes when I’m using a tripod and not trying to do any creative long exposures is between about 1/10th of a second and 3 seconds. At f/16 and ISO 100, these are the values you’ll normally need to use for a good exposure around sunrise or sunset.

ISO for Landscapes

ISO selection rarely comes into play in landscape photography unless you don’t have a tripod or are shooting at night. If you do have a tripod, the best thing to do is just set your camera to ISO 100 and use longer shutter speeds if you need brighter images.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (8)

RELATED: What ISO Should I Use With My Camera?

If you’re shooting handheld, at night, or otherwise have some limit on shutter speed, increase your ISO as far as you need to. Just remember, doing so will add digital noise.

Landscape photography is pretty flexible when it comes to what camera settings you use. A good general guideline, however, is to use a tripod, a shutter speed between 1/10th of a second and three seconds, an aperture of between f/11 and f/16, and an ISO of 100. Those are the settings I have in my head any time I start to set up my camera.

What Camera Settings Should I Use for Landscape Photos? (2024)

FAQs

What camera settings are best for landscape photography? ›

Best camera settings for landscape photography.
  • Manual camera mode.
  • Aperture around f/11.
  • Low ISO of 100.
  • White balance be set to “daylight,” “shade,” or “cloudy”
  • Use RAW picture format.

Which type of shot is best for landscape view? ›

Choose the Best Camera for Landscape Photography

For the sharpest landscapes, you'll want to shoot at f/16 or even f/22. A high f-stop allows the photographer to capture details in both the foreground and the background. Having everything in focus in your landscape shots is important.

When taking a landscape photo and you want the most focus possible what should you set your aperture at? ›

Best aperture setting for landscape photos.

In short, you'll want to lean more towards the higher ranges (such as f/16 to f/22.) These are narrower apertures, which means they allow less light into your camera, resulting in the need for longer shutter speeds. This combination will create the correct light exposure.

What 4 Elements does one need to consider when photographing landscape photography? ›

Some of these fundamentals might include the use of light, color, composition, movement in the moment, and positioning.

What focus mode should I use for landscape? ›

AF-S and Single-Point AF area mode are the best focus modes for landscape photography. However, If you're shooting in low-light conditions like in astrophotography, you'll mostly use manual mode.

What is the best size for landscape photography? ›

3:2 - The 35mm Format

The 3:2 format is the most common aspect ratio for landscape photography.

What is a good shutter speed for landscapes? ›

For Hand-held Landscape Photography

So, if your lens has a focal length of 400mm, try not to shoot any slower than 1/800th of a second. Likewise, if your lens has a focal length of 100mm, keep the shutter speed at 1/200th of a second or faster.

How do you take sharp landscape pictures? ›

10 Top Tips for Sharper Landscape Photos
  1. Use a Tripod. ...
  2. Turn Off Image Stabilisers. ...
  3. Opt for a Small Aperture. ...
  4. Calculate the Hyperfocal Distance. ...
  5. Focus via LiveView. ...
  6. Don't Physically Trigger the Shutter. ...
  7. Mirror Lock-up. ...
  8. Avoid Diffraction.

How do you find the sharpest aperture? ›

There's an old photographer's rule of thumb that states the sharpest aperture on a given lens can be found about three stops from wide open. That means on a lens with a maximum aperture of ƒ/2.8, the sharpest aperture is likely to be around ƒ/8.

What are the 3 most important camera settings? ›

Breaking down the basics of DSLR cameras.

Three of the most important settings are shutter speed, ISO, and aperture — otherwise known as the exposure triangle, or the three pillars of photography. Shutter speed: As its name suggests, shutter speed is how quickly the shutter closes.

Do you need autofocus for landscape? ›

For most landscape photographers, the bottom line is simple: Until it fails, use autofocus. And when you do need to focus manually, use high-magnification live view to improve your odds of a perfectly sharp result.

What is the 3/4 rule in photography? ›

What is the rule of thirds? The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

What are the 3 major principles of landscape design? ›

The principles of landscape design are guidelines, or tools, that designers use to create attractive, pleasing and comfortable landscapes. The landscape design principles are proportion, order, repetition and unity.

Which is the most important part of landscape photography? ›

The sensitivity to light, of the medium—the film or the digital camera sensor—is important in landscape photography, especially where great detail is required.

How do you reduce haze in landscape photography? ›

To reduce the haze in landscape photography, add a polarizer to the scene to reduce the scattered light. After taking the picture, you may use a combination of the Dehaze, Clarity, and Contrast changes in the photo editor (particularly Lightroom) to reduce the haze effect and improve the clarity of the picture.

What size is landscape mode? ›

1) Landscape - 16:9 (1920×1080, 1280×720, etc.) 2) Portrait - 9:16 (1080x1920, 720x1280, etc.) 3) Square - 1:1 (1080x1080, 720x720, etc.)

What ratio is landscape mode? ›

16:9 aspect ratio: Landscape.

What is landscape resolution? ›

Minimum width is 1200 pixels (length depends on aspect ratio) for Landscape and Portrait. Landscape aspect ratio is 16:9. Portrait aspect ratio is 9:16 (if video includes link, aspect ratio is 16:9). Mobile renders both video types to aspect ratio 2:3.

Should landscape photography go full frame? ›

Full frame is generally considered the standard professional sensor size of choice, with some landscape photographers even now opting for medium format, particularly with the recent reinvention of the format.

What is the best depth of field for landscape photography? ›

The hyperfocal distance is commonly used in landscape and night photography to maximize depth of field when shooting with a wide angle lens (10-35mm).

Why landscape photography is hard? ›

A lot of the reason photographers struggle with this is because unlike most other genres, you don't get to choose what is in the scene or where it is placed, so you need to find new ways to be creative, whether that is through your choice of focal length, creative use of techniques, or post-processing.

How do I get better at landscape art? ›

Here are some of the best landscape painting tips for beginner and intermediate painters.
  1. Simplify the Landscape. ...
  2. Create Focus Points on the Most Important Areas. ...
  3. Understand Basic Value Distribution with Landscape Painting. ...
  4. Give the Illusion of Numbers Instead of Painting Individual Items. ...
  5. Expand your Color Composition.
Oct 26, 2020

What shutter speed gives the sharpest image? ›

To maximize sharpness, you would generally want to use a small aperture (f/16-22) and a fast shutter speed. But how fast is fast when you are dealing with tiny fractions of a second? It's very hard to create a sharp image, especially with a hand-held camera, using a shutter speed of less than 1/60 of a second.

What is the sharpest shutter speed? ›

Best Shutter Speed for Handheld Photos

For the sharpest images, a tripod is recommended. If you can't use a tripod, then this trick works very well. If you were shooting at 50mm focal length, you would want a shutter speed of 1/50th or faster. Anything longer than 1/50th-second shutter speed would yield a blurry image.

What is a good ISO setting for outdoors? ›

The key to a great outdoor portrait is considering how bright it is outside. In full daylight, use a lower ISO setting, between 100 and 400, while later in the day or at night you'll have to pick a much higher setting. Playing around with the ISO settings can produce fantastic results — just don't go overboard.

Why are my landscape photos not sharp? ›

You're not manually focusing correctly – Manually focusing can be tricky. It's a great way to get the exact focus you want but by focusing slightly too far in or out, you reduce the sharpness. Knowing where in the image to focus and how to obtain the sharpest focus takes time and experience to master.

What is landscape shooting mode? ›

June 28, 2022 · Nate Torres. In photography, landscape mode is a setting on the camera that allows the photographer to capture a wider view of their surroundings. This can be especially useful when taking photographs of landscapes or large groups of people.

What are the 7 steps to landscape design? ›

Seven Steps to Planning Your Native Landscape
  1. Plants should match your site. This is the most important element in developing a successful landscape. ...
  2. Succession of Bloom. ...
  3. Forms and Textures. ...
  4. Interesting Lines. ...
  5. Complementary Colors. ...
  6. Intentional Plant Height. ...
  7. Perennial and annual weed control.
Apr 15, 2015

What aperture keeps everything in focus? ›

F22 aperture creates a photo with all parts in focus, from elements close to the camera to subject matter far away in the background. This phenomenon is known as a wide depth of field — it's the opposite of photos where the background is blurred and an object is in focus.

What settings do professional photographers use? ›

Best camera settings in photography
  • Aperture: f/1.8-f/5.6 in low light or for a narrower depth of field, and f/8-f/16 for a wider DoF.
  • Shutter Speed: From 30 seconds to 1/4000th of a second depending on the scene.
  • ISO: 100-3200 in entry-level cameras, and 100-6400 in more advanced cameras.
Nov 21, 2020

What mode do most photographers shoot in? ›

Aperture Priority Mode

It is the mode that most hobbyist photographers and even many pro photographers shoot in most of the time. When you shoot aperture priority mode, you set the aperture (the f-stop) and also the ISO. The camera will then set a shutter speed for you so that the picture is properly exposed.

How do I set my camera to outdoor photography? ›

Best Camera Setting for Outdoor Portraits:
  1. Open up your aperture to anything below an f/4 to blur out the background.
  2. Use a variable ND (neutral density) filter on your lens so the photo is not washed out.
  3. Use the lowest ISO setting possible, preferably ISO 100.
  4. Choose a shutter speed between 200-500.
  5. Shoot in RAW settings.
Oct 25, 2021

How do I balance my camera settings? ›

Your white balance setting can be accessed either in your camera's menu system or using a dedicated button labeled “WB” on your camera's body. Hold it down/press it and you'll be able to scroll through the different icons representing different lighting situations.

What shutter speed should I use for landscape? ›

In general, I recommend choosing an aperture between f/11 and f/16. To freeze motion, set your shutter speed to 1/250th of a second. To blur motion, set your shutter speed to 1/10th of a second or slower. Finally, set your ISO to 100, but don't be afraid to select a higher ISO if you need more light.

What should my shutter speed be for landscape? ›

For Hand-held Landscape Photography

So, if your lens has a focal length of 400mm, try not to shoot any slower than 1/800th of a second. Likewise, if your lens has a focal length of 100mm, keep the shutter speed at 1/200th of a second or faster.

What's the best ISO for outdoor photography? ›

The key to a great outdoor portrait is considering how bright it is outside. In full daylight, use a lower ISO setting, between 100 and 400, while later in the day or at night you'll have to pick a much higher setting. Playing around with the ISO settings can produce fantastic results — just don't go overboard.

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