What Animals Attack Yellow Jacket Nests in the Ground? (2024)

What Animals Attack Yellow Jacket Nests in the Ground? (1)

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Yellow jackets can ruin an otherwise idyllic summer day as they buzz menacingly around pools, picnics and other outdoor areas frequented by humans. Living in concealed underground colonies, you may first be aware of their presence when your lawnmower runs over the nest, disturbing its 5,000 or so residents who are each capable of delivering multiple painful stings. Some species of wildlife are undaunted by stingers and find yellow jackets a tasty treat worth digging for.

Underground Nesting

Yellow jackets prefer underground nests, sometimes moving into an abandoned animal or snake burrow. They also will nest in hollow logs, hollow walls or other easily accessible cavities, as well as protected areas such as under bushes or in tall grass. The yellow jackets construct an underground paper nest approximately the size of a soccer ball where young are nurtured to adulthood with a paste of insect protein. Adults feed on flower nectar.

Large Mammals

Among large mammals in the United States, bears are the most likely to consistently feed on yellow jackets. Insects provide a large portion of a black bear's diet, and a yellow jacket nest provides a convenient and nutritious meal. A bear's thick coat protects it from angry swarming adults while the bear slurps up nymphs and larvae out of the nest. If you encounter bear dung when you are out on a hike and poke it apart with a stick, it is not unusual to find exoskeletons of yellow jackets that have been passed through the bear's system undigested.

Small Mammals

While raccoons and skunks are not usually animals you care to have wandering around your property, they can be beneficial when it comes to routing out nests of yellow jackets. Like bears, skunks gain a large percentage of their dietary protein from insects and are one of the yellow jacket's main predators. Depending where you live, moles, shrews and badgers will also consume yellow jackets in their nests. In the southern states, armadillos have sharp digging claws, long burrowing noses and natural armor that equips them to eat yellow jackets.

Encouraging Natural Predation

Hornets, including yellow jackets, retire inside their colony at night, making it an ideal time for bears, skunks, badgers and raccoons to pay them a call. You can set out an "all you can eat buffet" sign of sorts by pouring some honey on the entrance to the yellow jacket's nest at night. A keen nose and insatiable sweet tooth will direct a nearby animal to quickly hone in on the honey and the high-protein meal within the nest.

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Indulging her passion for vacation vagary through the written word on a full-time basis since 2010, travel funster Jodi Thornton-O'Connell guides readers to the unexpected, quirky, and awe-inspiring.

What Animals Attack Yellow Jacket Nests in the Ground? (2024)

FAQs

What Animals Attack Yellow Jacket Nests in the Ground? ›

The bears will also dine on the sweet nectar in there, but they're primarily chunking down the larvae. Skunks will also dig up and eat these nests.

What animal would destroy a yellow jacket nest? ›

Similarly, rats, weasels and skunks have been known to prey upon yellow jacket nests from time to time. When it comes to the larger mammals, the unrivaled giant of wasp predators is surely the bear.

What animal would dig up a yellow jacket hive? ›

This also applies to shy skunks, possibly opossums, and even armored armadillos. These creatures also love to dig up yellowjacket nests and eat that precious, precious protein. But, again, on their schedule, not yours. So, you just have to nudge the process along a little.

What eats yellow jacket nests in the ground? ›

Small Mammals

Depending where you live, moles, shrews and badgers will also consume yellow jackets in their nests. In the southern states, armadillos have sharp digging claws, long burrowing noses and natural armor that equips them to eat yellow jackets.

What kills ground nesting yellow jackets? ›

Dust insecticides, such as carbaryl or permethrin, can be applied directly into the nest entrance when yellow jackets are less active at night. It's most effective for ground nests, but be sure to follow the product instructions carefully.

Do armadillos dig up yellow jacket nests? ›

A: Armadillos do indeed dig up yellow jacket nests. I don't think they could give 100 percent control, but this is one side benefit from having armadillos in your landscape. Of course, the downside is that an armadillo is none too neat. Excavated nests will look like big divots in your landscape.

Where do yellow jackets go when nest is destroyed? ›

Dr. Richard Cooper, Technical Director at Cooper Pest Solutions, added “The nest will be destroyed but the dispersing yellow jackets spread throughout the home, travelling through the walls and finding their way out into the living areas of your home.

Do possums dig up yellow jacket nests? ›

As I got closer, I realized that it was the remains of a large yellow jacket nest that either a possum or skunk had decided to dig out to dine on. My money is that this murderous rampage to the yellow jackets was done by our local possum.

What animal will dig up an underground bees nest? ›

Skunks are well known for nocturnal raids on domestic bee hives.

Should you dig up a yellow jacket nest? ›

If you currently have a nest on or in wall voids of your property, Burgess recommends immediate action before it is too late. “Typically nests located in wall voids are hard to remove, but we highly recommend it,” he said. “Abandoned nests can become breeding sources for other pests.

What is the best ground nest killer for yellow jackets? ›

For Yellow Jacket Nests that are not located high up and instead are lower to the ground or underground, apply D-Fense Dust. D-Fense Dust is a deltamethrin dust and can successfully kill Yellow Jackets on contact.

Do yellow jacket nests have two entrances? ›

Yellow jackets build their homes by chewing wood fiber or drywall into a pulp that they then form into papery nests. This is especially problematic when they are living between two walls, as they may begin to chew through the drywall. Nests are gray or brown with a wavy texture and typically only have one entrance.

How deep does a yellow jacket nest go? ›

Unlike honey bees and other wasps, yellow jackets will dig deep tunnels in the ground, usually one to three feet deep, and carve out huge cavities to expand their nests.

Are ground nesting yellow jackets aggressive? ›

Foraging ground-nesting yellowjacket workers commonly come into contact with people who are eating outdoors and may become extremely aggressive.

How do I keep yellow jackets from building nests in my yard? ›

Add natural wasp-repellent plants like eucalyptus, spearmint, or thyme around your yard or property. Scare off yellow jackets with a decoy yellow jacket nest; these wasps are unlikely to build a colony on territory that they believe is already taken by another nest.

How do you find and destroy a yellow jacket nest? ›

One of the easiest ways to kill yellowjackets is to identify all entry and exit holes and cover them with glass bowls. This traps the wasps inside the nest and causes them to starve to death.

What animals destroy wasp nests? ›

Rebecca : I looked online, and found that weasels, birds, badgers, and rats will eat wasps as well. A badger would certainly destroy the nest, as would a skunk or a bear.

What animals eat bees' nests? ›

Starlings, robins, swallows, tanagers, and woodpeckers can cause significant damage to adult bees, bee larvae, and nesting materials. Once these predators recognize the bee nest as a food source, they are relentless.

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