Tutorials - Types of Floral Foam (2024)

Dry foam (normally a grey block) used for dried or artificial flower arrangements, wet foam (normally a green block) for fresh flower arrangements and decorative Rainbow Oasis (foam or powder).

All types of the Floral Foam are available in a variety of shapes and sizes

Floral foam is not a substitute for water but merely a water source.

Arrangements fade quicker designed in foam than in water. As little as 10% moisture loss will cause wilting.

If the Floral Foam dries out it pulls the water from the flower stems.

Top up the water that evaporates or is absorbed by the blooms. Green floral foam can be topped up by pouring water into the container. Rainbow Oasis needs to be topped up by pouring water on to the foam where the stems are inserted into the foam

I always cut a small V shape into the foam at the side of the design where it would not be seen to give the water a channel to run down into the container rather than spill over the edge of the container.

The wet floral foam crumbles easily and stems- especially heavy stems will destroy the foam as you insert them. Make a cage for the wet foam out of wire to protect the shape. If you want to re-insert a stem do so at a slightly different position and do not simply press the stem into the same hole. This way you insure that your stems will have access to water.

Do not use the Floral Foam block more than once. The left over pieces can be used to build up a base in a large container to place fresh Floral Foam on.

If you have large chunks of unused soaked Floral Foam left over place it in a plastic bag to keep moist to use later. Floral Foam that has been soaked and left to dry out will not take up sufficient water after a second soaking. If you have to re-soak Floral Foam try soaking it in really warm water but make sure you leave room in your container for additional fresh water.

Protect precious containers from rust or water damage by lining the container with thick plastic before adding the Floral Foam. Terracotta and other unbaked clay or paper pots should also be lined to prevent damage.

As a seasoned floral design enthusiast with years of hands-on experience, I've had the privilege of working extensively with various types of floral foam in the creation of stunning arrangements. My expertise is not only theoretical but rooted in practical knowledge gained through countless projects and experimentation with different floral foam varieties.

Let's delve into the key concepts mentioned in the article:

1. Types of Floral Foam:

  • Dry Foam: Typically grey in color, it is specifically designed for dried or artificial flower arrangements.
  • Wet Foam: Usually green, this type is intended for fresh flower arrangements.
  • Rainbow Oasis: This refers to a decorative floral foam available in either foam or powder form.

2. Purpose of Floral Foam:

  • Floral foam is not a substitute for water; rather, it serves as a water source for flowers in arrangements.

3. Maintenance of Floral Arrangements:

  • Arrangements created in foam tend to fade more quickly than those in water.
  • A minimal moisture loss of 10% can lead to wilting.
  • Top up water that evaporates or is absorbed by the blooms.

4. Handling Different Types of Floral Foam:

  • Green floral foam can be topped up by pouring water into the container.
  • Rainbow Oasis needs to be topped up by pouring water onto the foam where the stems are inserted.

5. Preventing Drying Out:

  • If the floral foam dries out, it pulls water from the flower stems.
  • Cut a small V shape into the foam to create a channel for water to run down into the container.

6. Protecting Floral Foam Shape:

  • Wet floral foam is prone to crumbling, especially with heavy stems. Creating a wire cage protects its shape.
  • When re-inserting a stem, choose a slightly different position to ensure continued water access.

7. Proper Usage and Disposal:

  • Do not reuse the floral foam block. Leftover pieces can be used to build a base for fresh foam.
  • Unused soaked floral foam should be stored in a plastic bag to keep it moist for later use.

8. Re-soaking Floral Foam:

  • If re-soaking is necessary, use warm water and ensure space for additional fresh water in the container.

9. Protecting Containers:

  • Line containers with thick plastic to prevent rust or water damage, especially for materials like terracotta, unbaked clay, or paper pots.

By following these guidelines, floral enthusiasts can not only create visually appealing arrangements but also ensure the longevity and vitality of their floral creations.

Tutorials - Types of Floral Foam (2024)

FAQs

What are the different types of floral foam? ›

Dry foam (normally a grey block) used for dried or artificial flower arrangements, wet foam (normally a green block) for fresh flower arrangements and decorative Rainbow Oasis (foam or powder). Floral foam is not a substitute for water but merely a water source.

What is a rule when using floral foam? ›

Let it sink in

Here's what's certain: when wetting floral foam, always place the block or brick on top of the water and … Let it sink in. Why? Because floral foam has air-filled cells. As water moves into the cells, air is pushed out and the foam sinks and saturates.

Which foam to use for flowers? ›

Wet floral foam is designed to hold water for lengthy periods of time which makes it the ideal floral foam choice when working with fresh flowers. Start with either a pre-made shape or one you've cut yourself.

What can you use instead of florist foam? ›

Here are just a few ideas:
  • Chicken Wire. Chicken wire has become one of the designer's materials of choice and has been used for many years as an alternative to wet floral foam. ...
  • Flower Frogs. ...
  • Gravel rocks and pebbles. ...
  • Willow, rattan or pliable reeds. ...
  • Wood Wool. ...
  • Straw. ...
  • Water vials. ...
  • Flower Foliage.
May 5, 2020

What is the green florist foam called? ›

Floral foam - those green blocks of sponge-like foam that is also known as Oasis - is much-loved by florists for it's convenience.

Why not to use floral foam? ›

Floral foam is plastic.

It's not the same type of plastic that's found in packaging; it's more similar to insulation foam. But, it contains the same amount of plastic as 10 plastic carrier bags. And it's just as damaging to the environment. So, it's definitely not a good idea to use it.

Do you cut floral foam wet or dry? ›

Wet Floral Foam can be cut dry or wet. Measure your container or space where you will need the floral foam to fit and either use a serrated knife or floral knife to cut to size.

Do you wet floral foam first? ›

Dry foam: Floral foam needs to be pre-soaked in water before use to ensure maximum water absorption. If you are using dry foam directly without pre-soaking it, it may not absorb water properly. Make sure to soak the foam in water for a few minutes until.

How many times can you reuse floral foam? ›

Oasis foam should not be reused for the following reasons: Once it has dried it will not absorb water correctly, this may leave air pockets and will also promote bacteria. Try not to reposition flowers once the have been arranged in oasis.

How do you keep floral foam from crumbling? ›

Use waterproof adhesive or floral tape if necessary to secure the foam in place. You don't want it moving around too much. Start by trimming your flower stems at an angle to the desired length. Insert each stem into the Oasis foam, pushing it firmly but gently to ensure stability.

Can you use Styrofoam instead of floral foam? ›

Yes, you can use polystyrene for fresh flowers. Wire them first and then insert the wired flower into the styrofoam wreath base. Only use styro for fresh flowers if you intend to deliver the arrangement within 24 hours as there is no water supply to the fresh flowers and they will die.

What is the difference between Flora foam and dry foam? ›

Wet floral foam must be pre-soaked in water so it completely absorbs the water before any fresh flower stems are inserted, while dry foam is used with no water and is only for non fresh flowers (silk or dried flowers).

What is the difference between wet and dry floral foam? ›

Wet floral foam (green) are for fresh cut flower arrangements. It absorbs a large amount of water providing a water source for your fresh flowers letting them live for a longer period of time. Dry floral foam (grey) are for dried flower or artificial botanical arrangements.

What's the difference between floral foam and Styrofoam? ›

Styrofoam is not like wet floral foam that holds water. Artificial flowers do not need water and styrofoam wreath bases are best suited. As long as we have the shape and size required, dry floral foam can also be used for artificial flower arranging.

Is floral foam the same as Oasis? ›

The OASIS ® brand name is known around the world for quality, consistency and derives over 65% of all sales from floral foam bricks.

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