There is diversification to be discovered inside cyber cat bonds and ILS: CyberDice (2024)

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CyberDice, a specialist modelling agency for cyber dangers and exposures, has analysed the 4 144A cyber disaster bonds which were issued so far and located that there’s diversification between them, which it says means these first offers present a strong base for future innovation.

There is diversification to be discovered inside cyber cat bonds and ILS: CyberDice (1)

Some $415 million in 144A cyber disaster bonds had been issued within the latter levels of 2023, because the nascent cyber insurance-linked securities (ILS) market gained long-awaited traction.

In response to issues which were raised over whether or not the group of cyber disaster bonds issued thus far are correlated with one another, CyberDice has carried out a technical evaluation of these offers, saying that it demonstrates the potential for threat diversification between them.

The threat modeller has analysed the particular traits of the 4 144A cyber disaster bonds issued in This autumn 2023 and examined the potential for correlation between them.

There is diversification to be discovered inside cyber cat bonds and ILS: CyberDice (2)

To do that, the corporate used its probabilistic cyber disaster mannequin Portfolio Manager to run 50,000 simulation years to create an in depth occasion set of potential systemic cyber occasions.

The purpose is to deal with investor issues relating to the presumed potential for correlation to emerge within the cyber ILS asset class.

CyberDice says that its evaluation of the 144A cyber cat bonds reveals that “diversification within cyber as an asset class is possible despite systemic cyber events not accumulating across easily visualized fault lines. ”

Concluding that the 144A cyber cat bonds issued so far present a strong base for future innovation.

CyberDice has printed a whitepaper on the subject, titled “Digital Ties and Natural Divides: Correlation and Diversification in Cyber Catastrophe Bonds,” which it hopes will assist to deal with the issues of buyers relating to the presumed potential for prime correlation. A copy of the whitepaper can be downloaded here.

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Brittany Baker, CyberDice’s Head of Solution Consulting, stated, “The analysis leverages CyberDice’s distinctive position as the one modeling vendor to have labored with all sponsors to supply an knowledgeable view of threat for all of the 144A cyber disaster bonds which have gone to market so far.

“By going beyond a surface-level analysis of potential systemic cyber losses, we hope this whitepaper enables investors to understand the diversification potential between bonds within this new asset class.”

Jonathan Choi, CyberDice’s Director of Insurance Risk Consulting, added, “Today, the cyber disaster bonds which have gone to market cowl a wide selection of cyber dangers below a single umbrella, mirroring the early days of the pure disaster bond market earlier than it advanced to cowl particular perils like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods.

“As the cyber (re)insurance market continues to mature, more nuanced approaches to managing systemic cyber risk will surface, unlocking innovative strategies for the transfer of cyber risk.”

Also learn: Cyber cat bonds issued thus far “highly correlated” with one another: Plenum.

Read all about the cyber disaster bonds that hit the market over the past 12 months or so, three personal offers and the 4 extra recent full Rule 144A cyber cat bonds.

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There is diversification to be discovered inside cyber cat bonds and ILS: CyberDice (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between cat bond and ILS? ›

Cat bonds are a segment of the ILS market. They are used by P/C insurers and reinsurers to transfer major risks on their books, such as for hurricanes, windstorms, and earthquakes, to capital market investors, reducing their overall reinsurance costs while freeing up capital to underwrite new insurance business.

What is the problem with CAT bonds? ›

CAT bonds can risk of losing the principal amount invested if payment to the insurance company occurs. Natural disasters can occur during stock market declines and recessions, which in turn could negate the diversification benefit of CAT bonds.

What is the credit risk of a cat bond? ›

Unlike traditional fixed-income securities, Cat Bonds are not exposed to typical credit risks, such as defaults or downgrades. Instead, their performance is tied to the occurrence of natural disasters or catastrophes, which are largely independent of economic cycles or geopolitical events.

What is a cyber bond? ›

CyberBond allows you to effectively manage security operations (threats and vulnerabilities) and incident response functions (events and incidents) within a centralized cybersecurity management software.

What is an example of a cat bond? ›

A CAT bond is a security that pays the issuer when a predefined disaster risk is realized, such as a hurricane causing $500 million in insured losses or an earthquake reaching a magnitude of 7.0 (on the Richter scale).

Are cat bonds insurance linked securities? ›

Catastrophe (cat) bonds are a form of insurance-linked securities (ILS), also known as insurance securitization, where insurers transfer risk, usually from a catastrophe or natural disaster through a sponsor, typically a reinsurer, to investors.

What triggers a CAT bond indemnity? ›

Indemnity: triggered by the issuer's actual losses, so the sponsor is indemnified, as if they had purchased traditional catastrophe reinsurance. If the layer specified in the cat bond is $100 million excess of $500 million, and the total claims add up to more than $500 million, then the bond is triggered.

How do you know if your cat is bonded pair? ›

6 signs of bonding between cats
  1. Mutual grooming. One of the most unmistakable signs of bonding in cats is mutual grooming. ...
  2. Sleeping and napping together. ...
  3. Playing together. ...
  4. Shared territory. ...
  5. Synchronized behavior. ...
  6. Separation anxiety.
Feb 6, 2024

How big is the CAT bond market? ›

In a report last week, it also said the cat bond market is worth over $40 billion, compared with the more than $133 trillion global bond market. As the planet has heated up and the number of climate events has risen, so have the insured losses from natural disasters.

Are cat bonds a good investment? ›

Cat bonds can provide investors with the potential to earn higher returns compared to other fixed income investments, especially during times of low interest rates.

Which bond has the highest credit risk? ›

Bonds that have the greatest credit risk are junk bonds. Junk bonds refer to very low-rated, sometimes unrated, bonds issued by a private corporation or a country. While many factors are considered for rating bonds as junk, the most common one is its issuer's high likelihood of default.

What is a CAT bond spread? ›

The spread of a catastrophe bond is intended to compensate investors for the insurance risk. Discount margin of a floating-rate bond Discount margin of a floating-rate bond is the return earned over and above the index underlying the bond.

What does cyber insurance pay for? ›

1. What does a cyber insurance policy cover? A cyber insurance policy protects organizations from the cost of internet-based threats affecting IT infrastructure, information governance, and information policy, which often are not covered by commercial liability policies and traditional insurance products.

What does cyber risk insurance cover? ›

Cyber insurance generally covers your business' liability for a data breach involving sensitive customer information, such as Social Security numbers, credit card numbers, account numbers, driver's license numbers and health records.

What is a cyber catastrophe bond? ›

It marks the firm's first venture into the 144A bond market

The bond, issued under the name PoleStar Re Ltd Series 2024-1 Class A, is specifically crafted to provide coverage for catastrophic and systemic events with a low probability of occurrence.

How do ILS work insurance? ›

They allow insurance and reinsurance carriers to transfer risk to the capital markets and raise capital or capacity. They also allow life insurers to release the value in their policies by packaging them up and issuing them as asset-backed notes.

What is a special purpose vehicle cat bond? ›

The typical catastrophe bond structure sees a special purpose vehicle or insurer (SPV or SPI) enter into a reinsurance agreement with a sponsor (or counterparty), receiving premiums from the sponsor in exchange for providing the coverage via the issued securities.

What is a cat bond spread? ›

The spread of a catastrophe bond is intended to compensate investors for the insurance risk. Discount margin of a floating-rate bond Discount margin of a floating-rate bond is the return earned over and above the index underlying the bond.

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