The Unbanked Experience | Femme Frugality (2024)

The Unbanked Experience | Femme Frugality (1)

A couple of weeks ago I went to this big annual conference for personal finance bloggers (or all independent financial media, as it has evolved into) called FinCon. I was incredibly honored and grateful to have the entire thing sponsored by CFSI after I wrote this piece for a contest they were having.

The Center for Financial Services Innovation (CFSI) leads a network of financial service innovators working to build better products for consumers. They do a lot of research, seed new ideas and expand points of view through activities like FinX.

What is FinX?

FinX was the very first FinCon-related thing I did while in Dallas. (Don’t worry–the tourist’s-eye-view of Dallas is coming up in a couple weeks live!)

It was also the event I was most excited to participate in during my time there.

Essentially, we got together in teams and tried to perform a bunch of life tasks on a two hour lunch break. The catch?

We had to do it as unbanked persons.

Team Grey’s Fortunes and Failures

Crystal, Jen and I were on Team Grey aka Team Brystalifer. We were tasked with completing as many of the following as possible:

  • Cash a payroll check.
  • Cash a personal check.
  • Buy a prepaid card and deposit money onto it.
  • Buy some art supplies for our “niece”‘s birthday.
  • Wire money to our “sister.”
  • Get a money order.

And I’m pretty sure there were about 10 other things on the list that we didn’t even end up having time to consider.

We started off super optimistic. The neighborhood we were assigned had a Walmart, a bank where the payroll check originated from, a cash checking business, and a pawn shop—which we would have utilized had we made it further down the list.

We should have had everything we needed.

The trouble started when we walked in the door. The line to cash a check at Walmart was insanely, insanely long.

We found out that we were in less of a neighborhood and more of a retail mecca. That pawn shop was not happening; it was across a 4+ lane highway.

We continued on our journey to cash our checks.

The check cashing place wouldn’t do it.

While the traditional bank did cash the personal check, they wouldn’t cash the payroll check. They said that it was too new and that we should come back in a few hours.

The teller had already stamped the check, but did cancel the endorsem*nt.

We headed back to Walmart and stood in that massive line again. When we finally got to the front, the woman working said she couldn’t accept the check because it had been stamped–even after being made aware of the visible cancellation of the endorsem*nt.

We were stuck. We didn’t have time to wait until the check was cashable, and without the payroll check, we were limited in the other tasks we could accomplish.

Crystal bought the prepaid card, but couldn’t load it. When she called to try to put ten bucks on it, they wanted all kinds of personal information. Including social security number. To load $10 onto a fee-laden card.

We did manage to get some bananas as grocery shopping was on our list of things to do. But other than that, we failed pretty hard.

We totally lost the challenge. It was all a setup! #nobodywins #myfinx #FINCON17 @jenhemphilll @femmefrugality pic.twitter.com/NylXnY3vim

— SophisticatedSpender (@Crystalh8725) October 25, 2017

Frustration with the System

Afterwards, we all came back to sit down and talk about our different experiences.

I was in no state to be talking. I was mentally drained. I think that was the biggest thing that hit me; I expected the experience to be unpleasant and difficult, but I did not expect to be so exhausted afterwards that I would have a hard time forming a coherent sentence.

If I had had my wits about me, here’s what I would have said:

I think education is great. Truly. Give people knowledge and they can act upon it. I think it’s especially useful when structured as coaching to help an individual get through a specific situation.

But I don’t think the problem here is educational initiatives. The problem is that the system is horrible, and disproportionately punishes those who have the least. You can educate people all day about how they’re going to get hit with fees because they’re low-income. You could inform about the importance of emergency funds and linked checking/savings to avoid overdraft fees.

But that doesn’t matter too much if there’s not a bank in your neighborhood.

It also doesn’t change the fact that you can spend two hours trying to cash a check only to get turned down.

It doesn’t change the fact that because you were unable to cash that check, you might be hit with fees for being late on bills you were planning on paying later that day.

And it doesn’t change the fact that while I was going back to a meeting room to discuss the experience with colleagues, in real life Brystalifer would be going back to work, unable to cash the check until tomorrow. Hopefully.

This is my personal opinion, and does not reflect the opinion of any other person or organization, but I think we have to change how we regulate financial services–not just alternative financial services. But all of them.

To be predatory upon those who have the least is a disgusting way to get rich. I’m aware financial institutions are not fond of regulation, and that current regulation is what holds back a bunch of FinTech innovations in our country.

Which is why I’m not necessarily arguing for MORE regulation, but rather a complete overhaul of the system to berid us of these reverse-Robinhood-esque practices and open up the way to 21st century innovations.

Twenty-First Century Innovations

My solution may be completely unrealistic. The folks at CFSI recommended instead turning to twenty-first century innovations for solutions.

I’ve told you before about my love for apps like ActiveHours, and there are many more on the market. Some help you get a view of your overall financial health. Some serve as an alternative to traditional bank accounts. Some target extremely specific financial situations.

Ultimately, we can’t control regulation unless we really start pressuring our representatives. And we’d need a clear end game in order to do so. That’s something I simply don’t have.

But as consumers, we can control the ways we manage our money. If you have a smart phone anyways, find a fewtrustworthy apps that can help out with your current money goals. It won’t fix everything, but FinTech can be a huge help when traditional financial services have left you to slip through the cracks or simply don’t fulfill all of your money management needs.

If you want to learn more about our experience, Crystal and I made an appearance on Jen’s podcast to discuss in a little more detail. You can listen to our Her Money Matters episode here.

The Unbanked Experience | Femme Frugality (2024)

FAQs

What are some of the 3 problems of being unbanked? ›

A lack of money, trust, and privacy concerns are three main reasons why people in the U.S. are unbanked. Governments and other organizations have initiated several programs to “bank” the unbanked, such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s (FDIC's) Money Smart program.

What do unbanked people do? ›

Unbanked individuals use alternative means to manage their money, such as: Prepaid debit cards. Payment services that don't require a bank account, such as PayPal or Venmo. Check-cashing services.

What is an unbanked customer? ›

An “unbanked” person is someone that does not have a checking or savings account with an insured (FDIC) institution. The term “underbanked” means that the household had a checking or savings account with FDIC insured institution, but regularly used alternative financial services (AFS).

What are some difficulties unbanked individuals face? ›

Problems With Being Unbanked

These are some of the problems people who are unbanked may encounter: High fees when using alternative financial services, such as check cashing services or prepaid debit cards. Longer waiting periods to access funds. Limited access to credit cards, which generally require a bank account.

What are the three main reasons people in the US are unbanked? ›

Costs of having a bank account
Table 1: Reasons among the Unbanked for Not Having a Bank Account, 2019 (by percentage)
Cited reasonMain reason
Lack of trust in banks36.316.1
Desire for more privacy36.07.1
High bank account fees34.27.3
9 more rows
May 26, 2022

Why is being unbanked a problem? ›

Being unbanked can have numerous consequences, including limited access to safe and affordable financial services, reliance on alternative financial services like check-cashing stores and payday lenders that often charge exorbitant fees, increased vulnerability to financial fraud, and hindered ability to save, build ...

What are two disadvantages of being unbanked? ›

Being unbanked means things like cashing checks and paying bills are costly and time-consuming. Those who are unbanked often must rely on check cashing services to cash paychecks because they don't have direct deposit. They also have to pay bills using money orders, which adds time and expense to the process.

How do unbanked people typically pay for things? ›

Unbanked individuals are likely using money orders in place of checks and, to some extent, debit cards — 92% say they use them to pay bills. Money orders aren't too pricey, and they're less expensive from a nonbank than a bank, generally speaking.

Where do unbanked people live? ›

Where the unbanked live. Worldwide, about a quarter of adults lack access to a bank account. Africa and the Middle East are particularly underserved.

How to live unbanked? ›

People who are unbanked may rely on alternative financial services such as check cashing, money orders, and payday loans. On the other hand, to be underbanked means you have a bank account but still use alternative financial services to meet some needs.

Can the government see how much money is in your bank account? ›

The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

What are examples of unbanked? ›

People who do not use mainstream financial services, such as checking or savings accounts, and primarily conduct transactions in cash when using alternative financial services like payday lending or check cashing, are considered unbanked.

What are the three biggest bank failures? ›

List of largest bank failures in the United States
BankCityAssets at time of failure
Nominal
First Republic BankSan Francisco$229 billion
Silicon Valley BankSanta Clara$209 billion
Signature BankNew York$118 billion
77 more rows

What are the consequences and costs of being unbanked? ›

Being unbanked or underbanked can seriously impact your financial health. A lack of access to modern-day banking services can also be incredibly inconvenient, time-consuming, and expensive. Becoming fully banked can help save you time, frustration, and a potentially-significant amount of money on fees in the long term.

What are the main disadvantages of not having a bank account? ›

Here we have pinpointed six things you can't do if you don't have access to a bank account:
  • Set up Direct Debits and Standing Orders. ...
  • Shopping Online or Over the Phone. ...
  • Withdraw Cash From ATMs. ...
  • Impact Your Credit Rating. ...
  • Potential Security With Using Cash. ...
  • Writing a Cheque.

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