The Top 10 Muscadine Grape Varieties For Consumer Appeal (2024)

The Top 10 Muscadine Grape Varieties For Consumer Appeal (1) Posted by Paul Rusnak|August 10, 2016

The Top 10 Muscadine Grape Varieties For Consumer Appeal (2)

Photo courtesy of UF/IFAS

After evaluating 58 of the roughly 100 muscadine grape varieties available, University of Florida scientists have ranked the Top 10 based on high potential for consumer preference.

Muscadine grapes are known for their health benefits and other nutritive values – even for potential preventive measures against cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The fruits are rich in antioxidants such as a ellagic acid and resveratrol. Although scientists have done much research extracting and identifying these health benefits, the studies have looked at few commercial varieties.

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UF/IFAS scientists, led by former post-doctoral researcher Changmou Xu, put the muscadine varieties through various tests over two growing seasons to see which ones passed muster for health, taste and smell genes.

The varieties examined in the UF/IFAS study are the most common muscadines grown in U.S., according to the research team. Scientists found 10 varieties merit further testing as table grapes and ranked based on their size, sweetness, nutrients, and antioxidants.

Below is the countdown of theTop 10 muscadine grape varieties with high potential consumer preferences.

10. Sugargate
9. 028-22-5
8. Africa Queen
7. 026-1-2
6. Sweet Jenny
5. Dixie Land
4. Jumbo
3. Fry
2. Later Fry
1. Supreme

“With more and more consumers favoring healthy fruits, and research continually revealing the benefits of muscadine grapes, these grapes should have excellent market potential, not only in the U.S., but throughout the world,” said Maurice Marshall, UF/IFAS Professor Emeritus of Food Science and Human Nutrition, and a co-author on the study.

In addition to consumers, Marshall noted grape breeders could use this information to select which varieties offer the best fruit quality and most nutrients, while integrating these factors into other growing performance characteristics such as yield and disease resistance.

The study — in its entirety — is published in the journal Food Chemistry.

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Paul Rusnak is the Senior Online Editor of American Vegetable Grower, American Fruit Grower, and Greenhouse Grower magazines, all Meister Media Worldwide brands. He is based in Northeast Florida. See all author stories here.

The Top 10 Muscadine Grape Varieties For Consumer Appeal (2024)

FAQs

What is the best tasting muscadine grape variety? ›

Fry is a favorite U-pick muscadine cultivar developed in Georgia. 'Fry' is popular for its large berry size and good flavor, even when picked immature. It is a female cultivar with a wet stem scar, limiting its usefulness in the retail market. There are also Early Fry and Late Fry varieties.

What is the best self fertile muscadine? ›

Noble is the primary red muscadine cultivar used in wine and juice production. It is a highly productive, vigorous, self fertile cultivar also bred in North Carolina. Its small size and wet stem scar prevent its use for anything but processing. Noble is relatively cold tolerant.

What is the most disease resistant muscadine? ›

Sweet Jenny: The bronze 'Sweet Jenny' muscadine vine produces very large delicious fruit on a vigorous, very disease resistant vine. It is a very consistent producer with excellent quality and taste, 23% sugar, and an edible skin.

What are the best muscadine grapes for Florida? ›

Many varieties of muscadines are commercially available, and several of the most popular self-fertile cultivars in Florida are 'Carlos', 'Polyanna', 'Florida Fry', and 'Southern Home' (the latter is actually a hybrid of bunch and muscadine grapes developed in Florida).

Which is sweeter muscadine or scuppernong? ›

The texture of muscadines is softer and the taste sweeter than conventional supermarket grapes, with a melt-in-your-mouth feel and seeds you can simply just spit out. Muscadines possess the intense sweetness of a Concord grape, whereas scuppernongs are slightly less sweet.

What is the best muscadine for Louisiana? ›

Thinking of growing muscadines on a commercial scale? Have more technical production questions?
VarietyFertilityFruit Color/ Size
SouthlandSelf-fertileBlack, medium to large
CowartSelf-fertileBlack, medium
ScuppernongSelf-fertileBronze, medium
CarlosSelf-fertileBronze, small to medium
1 more row
Aug 24, 2022

Do you need male and female muscadine vines? ›

Muscadine flowers can be either male, female, or self-fertile (or perfect). In nature, vines are either female or male, and only the female vines set fruit. Before there were self-fertile flowers, vineyards were planted with the female fruiting cultivars, and male plants were interspersed to pollinate the female vines.

What is the best trellis for muscadine grapes? ›

There are generally, two types of trellis systems in the southeast, the Single curtain and the Geneva double curtain. The single curtain is probably the easiest and least expensive of the trellising systems. However, the Geneva allows the producer to trellis two plants in a single area.

What happens if you don't prune muscadine vines? ›

Mature vines left unpruned can become a tangled mess of unproductive wood. Pruning is the key to maintaining healthy wood that will produce fruit.

Are muscadines anti inflammatory? ›

These results demonstrate that the muscadine grape skin powder possesses significant in vitro and in vivo antiinflammatory properties.

Why is muscadine wine not popular? ›

The sweetness of these wines is not natural, as most Muscadine winemakers add a lot of sugar to help to counteract the natural bitterness of the grape. Many wine lovers are put off by the intense bruised fruit flavors of Muscadine wine. Even the smell can be somewhat overwhelming.

What's the difference between a Scuppernong and a muscadine? ›

The term muscadine refers to the darker grapes in some circles, while Scuppernong refers to the white or bronze grapes. However, these are all muscadine varieties that are from same species. It's a little like humans, while we may look a little different, we are all basically the same!

Where is the best place to plant muscadine grapes? ›

A sunny spot. Muscadines do best when they are in full sun for most of all the day. Muscadines do fairly well on most soil types. Do not plant in a spot where water stands after heavy rains.

Should you eat the skin of muscadine grapes? ›

The mighty muscadine grape is large, round, and has a thick, fleshy skin. Unlike the grapes you're accustomed to adding to your fruit salads and kids' lunch boxes, muscadine grapes are sweeter and contain seeds. The entire grape is edible, but most people, including T.Y., prefer to eat the muscadine's pulp.

How do you pick a good muscadine grape? ›

Buying, Picking and Storing Muscadines
  1. Picking: Pick grapes that are fully colored and slightly yielding to the touch. ...
  2. Buying: Look for grapes that are plump, fully colored and uniformly ripe. ...
  3. Storing: Refrigerate grapes in a closed container or clamshell.

What is the difference between male and female muscadine vines? ›

Male flowers have extended stamens and are missing the female pistil. Female flowers have shorter reflexed stamens with nonfunctional pollen. Perfect flowers have functional pistils along with extended stamens with functional pollen. Female cultivars often have reduced yields.

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