The 5 Key Steps to Stretching Pizza Dough (2024)

by Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

Follow

updated Sep 16, 2022

SaveComments

The 5 Key Steps to Stretching Pizza Dough (1)

Some people — yours truly included! — are always claiming that pizza is super easy to make at home. And in many ways it is. Pizza dough is simple to make, and once it’s stretched out you just have to top it and bake it in a hot oven.

But even I consider stretching the dough a pain point. This winter I challenged myself to make better pizza at home and learned that there are five small things can make stretching pizza dough a whole lot easier, and now I’m passing these tips on to you.

1. Bring your dough to room temperature.

Before you begin stretching, warm up your cold dough for at least 30 minutes at room temperature. Gluten, the protein that makes pizza dough chewy, is tighter in cold conditions like the fridge, which is why cold pizza dough will stretch out and snap back just like a rubber band. This step will loosen up the dough and make it easier to shape.

If it’s in plastic from the grocery store (or freezer, you champ!) take it out of the plastic and move it to an oiled mixing bowl. Cover the bowl and set in a warm place for at least 30 minutes.

If you’re working with homemade pizza dough made the same day, you’ll be starting this step after the first 1 1/2- to 2-hour rise time, after you’ve split the dough in two portions.

Our tried-and-true recipe: How To Make the Best Basic Pizza Dough

2. Prep your workspace with olive oil to avoid sticking.

So you’ve got a relaxed pizza dough waiting in the bowl and you’re ready start stretching out the dough. The trick here is to skip the flour. Flour is good for keeping some doughs from sticking, but too much flour can make pizza dough tough.

Instead, rub your work surface and hands with a little olive oil (about 2 to 3 tablespoons). Olive oil keeps the dough from sticking to your cutting board or sheet pan and also encourages a golden and crispy crust.

This is also a good time to line your pizza peel (or the back on an inverted sheet pan) with parchment paper or sprinkle it with cornmeal.

3. Press your pizza dough before you stretch it.

Now you’ve got pizza dough covered in olive oil in front of you. Before you stretch it, you first have to flatten the dough into a disc.

Press the dough down into a large flat disc using the palm of your hand. Next, use the middle three fingers on each of your hands to press the dough out from the center, widening that flat disc into a large circle about 6 inches across and about 1/2 inch thick. The dough should be soft and pliable and shouldn’t shrink back when you press it. It is okay if the flattened disc isn’t perfectly round at this point.

Rest again as needed.

If your dough slowly shrinks a little bit, that is totally normal, but if it snaps back quickly, rest the dough for 15 to 20 minutes under a clean kitchen towel and start with step 3 again, repeating the process until the dough holds it shape.

4. Stretch the dough with both hands and use gravity.

Stretching the dough with your knuckles and tossing it up in the air isn’t the best way to learn how to stretch pizza dough — even though it might be pretty impressive. Instead keep the dough close to you and use hand pulling and gravity to get an even crust.

When you’re really ready to stretch, carefully pick up the dough and hold it with both hands on one edge of the dough, letting the rest of the dough hang down. I like to have the top of my pizza dough facing towards me to keep an eye on thickness. Gravity is going to do some of the stretching work as you gently rotate the dough in one direction like turning a wheel. Slowly pull the dough from hand to hand as the dough hangs down.

Working quickly, stretch the pizza until it’s about 11 inches in diameter and about 1/3 of an inch thick. Don’t stress if there are thin spots or holes right now — we will fix them in the next step.

5. Stretch the dough out on the pizza peel and top.

Carefully move your stretched pizza dough to your prepared pizza peel or sheet pan. Take a look at your dough: Is it perfectly even and about 10 inches across? Then you’re a real pizza pro! But if you’re the rest us and your dough has some imperfections, now is the time to fix them.

The dough is probably shrinking back a little — we over-stretched it in the previous step to account for that. Press any very thick edges out to about 1/3 inch thick and conversely “pinch” thin or torn areas closed by pressing around them to bring dough together to cover the area.

Ultimately, the goal before topping isn’t perfection but a mostly even 10-inch-wide circle that’s about 1/3 of an inch thick without overworking the dough. Don’t worry if the edge (or what will be the crust) isn’t thicker than the center — the toppings will weigh down the center and the crust will puff delightfully in the oven.

A final tip, before you top your pizza: Give the pizza peel a gentle shake and make sure that the cornmeal has done it’s job in preventing sticking. If you prepared your pizza on parchment paper, you can slide that directly onto your pizza stone.

The 5 Key Steps to Stretching Pizza Dough (2024)

FAQs

How do you stretch dough? ›

It's time to stretch

With the crust protected, it's time to start stretching. Gently pick the dough up and hold it upright, letting it stretch down toward the counter. Once again, let gravity do most of the work.

How do you stretch a pizza for beginners? ›

Pinch the edge of your dough as you rotate it in your hands. As you rotate, the dough should stretch into a large, thin circle. This method is useful if you prefer a large, thin pizza crust. If you prefer a thicker crust, grab your dough disk closer to the middle when rotating.

What are the top 5 pizza toppings? ›

The Top 10 Pizza Toppings
  • Pepperoni.
  • Mushroom.
  • Extra cheese.
  • Sausage.
  • Onion.
  • Black olives.
  • Green pepper.
  • Fresh garlic.

How do you stretch pizza dough without it shrinking? ›

How to Stop Pizza Dough from Shrinking
  1. Scale and ball the dough immediately after mixing.
  2. Place the dough balls in plastic dough boxes and wipe the top of the dough balls with salad oil.
  3. Cross-stack the dough boxes in the cooler for at least two hours before down-stacking the boxes.

How do you stretch Whole Foods pizza dough? ›

Stretch the dough from Whole Foods by adding 1 tbsp flour to a large cutting board. Add the raw Whole Foods pre-made dough on top of the flour, then flip to coat each side with flour. Stretch the dough by pinching the outside in a circular motion to spread it out.

How do you stretch pizza dough into a rectangle? ›

To make a rectangle shaped pizza, roll the pizza dough into an oval, then pull on the corners of the dough oval with your fingers to stretch the dough to look like a rectangle. To make square shaped pizza, roll the pizza dough into a circle, then pull on the corners to stretch the dough into a square shape.

What are the steps in making the dough? ›

Dough Mixing
  1. Incorporate air.
  2. Hydrate dry ingredients.
  3. hom*ogenize the dough by evenly distributing all the ingredients.
  4. Knead the dough.
  5. Develop the gluten.

How do you make a pizza in 3 steps? ›

How to Make Pizza
  1. Step 1: Get It Ready. open the dough and unwrapped it and pat it out and put the cheese and pepperoni on the dough.
  2. Step 2: Put It in the Oven. set the oven on 475 degrees put the pizza in the oven and wait 10 to 15 min.
  3. Step 3: Enjoy It. take it out and enjoy. #breadwinners.

How to make a pizza 8 steps? ›

Homemade Pizza
  1. Step 1: Prepare. I used to buy raw dough in bags that my supermarket sold in the deli section. ...
  2. Step 2: Make the Dough (skip If You Buy Your Dough, Read If You're Curious) ...
  3. Step 3: Prep. ...
  4. Step 4: Let the Dough Sit for a Bit. ...
  5. Step 5: Stretch - Don't Toss. ...
  6. Step 6: Top It Off. ...
  7. Step 7: Bake It. ...
  8. Step 8: Eat It.

How to make a pizza 7 steps? ›

Set up a “pizza buffet” to allow your guests to create their own pizza.
  1. Start with a crust. ...
  2. Add a sauce. ...
  3. Add some veggies, such as: ...
  4. Try some fruit on your pizza, such as: ...
  5. Add some protein, such as: ...
  6. Add cheese. ...
  7. Bake your creation in a hot oven (450 F or above).

Can you cook a pizza in 60 seconds? ›

Ooni Koda 12 Gas Powered Pizza Oven

Gas fueled for the ultimate ease and control Reaches 500°C ( 950°F) in just 15 minutes Cooks stone-baked fresh 12” pizza in just 60 seconds Fits i...

What are the 4 parts of a pizza? ›

All the future variation of pizzas has been made with four distinct ingredients -the crust, the sauce, cheese and topping.

Which cheese is best for pizza? ›

What is the best melting cheese for pizza? The undisputed king of meltiness for cheese toppings is mozzarella. Classic mozzarella has the ideal balance of moisture, elasticity, and fat content for meltability.

Which pizza is tasty? ›

Pepperoni. Poll after poll, pepperoni always tops the list of America's favorite pizza toppings. When it doubt, you can't go wrong with a classic.

Which pizza taste the best? ›

For so many Americans, pepperoni is the ultimate pizza topping, and this is primarily because it is a classic.
  • Chicken Cutlet Pizza.
  • Spinach Pizza.
  • Tomato And Basil Pizza.
  • Meat lovers pizza with pepperoni, beef, sausage and bacon.
  • Pizza with Ham.
  • Pizza Pesto with tomatoes and capers.
  • pizza with bbq pulled pork and red onion.

What are the 5 basics of drawing? ›

The 5 basic skills of drawing are understanding edges, spaces, light and shadow, relationships, and, the whole, or gestalt. These 5 basic skills of drawing make up the components of a finished work of art when put together.

What can a 7 year old draw? ›

By the time they are 7, they will be able to form good circles, squares, rectangles, triangles and diamonds in their drawings. A child usually settles on a certain representation of a person at this age and tends to draw them all with the same basic shape.

Why won't my pizza dough stretch out? ›

The main reason pizza dough is not stretchy is improper gluten development, the gluten strands are too tight because the dough doesn't get enough time to relax, you're using the wrong type of flour, the dough is too dry, or the dough is too cold.

Does pizza dough stretch better warm or cold? ›

Warm the dough

Warming cold dough makes it easier to roll out or hand stretch pizza dough because of the protein in gluten that makes pizza dough chewy and stretchy. Additionally, if you have proofed pizza dough at room temperature for an hour or two, and turned it into a dough ball, you can skip this step.

What temp should pizza dough be before stretching? ›

Once you bring the dough out of the cooler, keep it covered to prevent drying and let it temper at room temperature for upwards of 2½ hours or until the dough ball temperature reaches 50°F.

How do you stretch pizza dough without a roller? ›

The Basic Approach to Stretching Pizza Dough
  1. Generously flour both sides of rounded and proofed pizza dough.
  2. Gently flatten into a disc using the palm of your hand. ...
  3. Using the pads of your fingertips, press the gas in the center of the dough outward to create the crust.
8 May 2016

How do you stretch and fold a pizza? ›

To do the simplest stretch and fold, oil your hands to keep the dough from sticking, then grasp the far end of the dough, lift up to stretch it, and fold it over itself. Next, grab the near end of the dough, lift, and fold it over itself.

What are the 5 types of dough? ›

There are five main types of pastry dough for creating pastries: flaky, shortcrust, puff, choux and filo. All of them are made primarily from flour, water and fat.

What are the 5 basic steps for making a yeast bread product? ›

Directions
  1. Step 1: Proof the yeast. Taste of Home. Proofing yeast is the first step to any yeast bread recipe. ...
  2. Step 2: Make the bread dough. Taste of Home. ...
  3. Step 3: Knead. Taste of Home. ...
  4. Step 4: Let the dough rise. Taste of Home. ...
  5. Step 5: Punch down and shape.
  6. Step 6: Proof again. Taste of Home. ...
  7. Step 7: Bake. Taste of Home.
25 Mar 2021

How do you cut a pizza in 7 ways? ›

First, slice the pizza in half from top to bottom and side to side to make 4 equal quadrants. Then, make a diagonal third cut that crosses through 3 of the 4 quadrants, cutting them in 2. The result is 7 unequal slices. Make sure the third cut doesn't pass through the center, otherwise you'll only end up with 6 slices.

How do you make a 5 minute pizza in a mug? ›

  1. Mix the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into a large, microwaveable mug. GIF by Natsuko Mazany.
  2. Add milk and oil and stir. GIF by Natsuko Mazany.
  3. Spread marinara on top of batter. ...
  4. Sprinkle on cheese, pepperoni, and Italian herbs. ...
  5. Microwave for 1.5 minutes or until cheese is bubbling. ...
  6. Enjoy.

What is the secret to good homemade pizza? ›

11 Tips for Making the Absolute Best Pizza
  1. Forget Delivery. ...
  2. Make Sure the Oven Is HOT. ...
  3. Don't Use Cold Dough. ...
  4. Use a Pizza Peel — Or Sheet Pan. ...
  5. Stretch (Don't Roll!) the Dough. ...
  6. Add Just a Thin Layer of Tomato Sauce. ...
  7. Skip the Fresh Mozzarella. ...
  8. If You Really Want Fresh Mozz, It's Gotta Be Thin.

Who invented the pizza? ›

Specifically, baker Raffaele Esposito from Naples is often given credit for making the first such pizza pie. Historians note, however, that street vendors in Naples sold flatbreads with toppings for many years before then.

Is it easier to stretch cold or warm pizza dough? ›

Warming cold dough makes it easier to roll out or hand stretch pizza dough because of the protein in gluten that makes pizza dough chewy and stretchy. Additionally, if you have proofed pizza dough at room temperature for an hour or two, and turned it into a dough ball, you can skip this step.

Is it better to roll or stretch pizza dough? ›

Whether you should hand stretch or roll pizza dough depends on your preference. If you like thicker, airier crusts, stretch your dough, or if you want thinner, chewier crusts, roll your dough. Each method is suited to different kinds of pizza and can be adapted to your preferences.

Should pizza dough be room temp before stretching? ›

1. Bring the dough to room temperature. If you're using frozen or refrigerated pizza dough, allow it to come to room temperature in a greased mixing bowl. Bringing the dough to room temperature before the shaping process makes it easier to stretch and less likely to tear.

How do you stretch pizza dough so it doesn't shrink? ›

How to Stop Pizza Dough from Shrinking
  1. Scale and ball the dough immediately after mixing.
  2. Place the dough balls in plastic dough boxes and wipe the top of the dough balls with salad oil.
  3. Cross-stack the dough boxes in the cooler for at least two hours before down-stacking the boxes.

Should pizza dough rest after stretching? ›

Rest again as needed.

If your dough slowly shrinks a little bit, that is totally normal, but if it snaps back quickly, rest the dough for 15 to 20 minutes under a clean kitchen towel and start with step 3 again, repeating the process until the dough holds it shape.

Why does my pizza dough tear when stretching? ›

The main reason pizza dough tears when you're stretching it is the lack of gluten development and the use of the improper stretching technique.

Why can't I stretch my pizza dough? ›

The main reason pizza dough is not stretchy is improper gluten development, the gluten strands are too tight because the dough doesn't get enough time to relax, you're using the wrong type of flour, the dough is too dry, or the dough is too cold.

Can I leave my pizza dough to rise all day? ›

Once you've made your pizza dough, you can place it in the fridge and let it rise overnight for up to 24 hours. Take it out of the fridge 20-30 minutes before you intend on using it to let it come to room temperature. This way, you can make your pizza dough the day before. This is great for entertaining.

How long can stretched pizza dough sit out? ›

Standard pizza dough (with more yeast) can sit out on the counter for 2-4 hours, while a Neapolitan-style pizza dough (with less yeast) can be left out for up to 24 hours. Pizza dough should be stored in an airtight container, zip lock bags, or covered with plastic wrap.

What is the best temperature for pizza dough to rise? ›

Nail the sweet spot — warm enough to rise at a decent rate, yet cool enough to develop flavor — and you're golden. Studies have shown that the optimum temperature for yeast to grow and flavor to develop is 75°F to 78°F.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Nathanial Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 6129

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nathanial Hackett

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: Apt. 935 264 Abshire Canyon, South Nerissachester, NM 01800

Phone: +9752624861224

Job: Forward Technology Assistant

Hobby: Listening to music, Shopping, Vacation, Baton twirling, Flower arranging, Blacksmithing, Do it yourself

Introduction: My name is Nathanial Hackett, I am a lovely, curious, smiling, lively, thoughtful, courageous, lively person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.