Should You Refinance To A 15-Year Mortgage? | Bankrate (2024)

Should You Refinance To A 15-Year Mortgage? | Bankrate (1)

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Many people choose to refinance to a 15-year mortgage from a 30-year mortgage, especially if they can get a lower rate. The 15-year mortgage can set homeowners on the path to build equity faster, pay off their mortgage sooner and pay less in interest over the loan term. But, it often comes with a downside — a larger monthly payment. Let’s break down whether refinancing to a 15-year mortgage is right for you.

Should you refinance into a 15-year mortgage?

It can be smart to refinance to a shorter term. Refinancing from a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage into a 15-year fixed loan can help you pay down your loan sooner and pay significantly less interest. You’ll own your home outright and be free of mortgage debt that much sooner. Plus, mortgages with shorter terms often charge lower interest rates. Consequently, more of your monthly payments will be applied to the loan’s principal balance.

A 15-year mortgage isn’t for everyone, however. Your monthly payment will likely rise because you’re compressing the repayment schedule over a shorter period. (To come out with a similar payment, you’d generally need to be in the last 10 or 12 years of a 30-year mortgage and refinance to a similar rate.)

As a result, you’ll have less cushion in your monthly budget, particularly if you’re on a fixed income or in retirement. That extra money you’ll be spending could earn a greater rate of return invested elsewhere. You’ll also have less to deduct in mortgage interest on your taxes.

Yet if you have sufficient cash flow, this strategy can be advantageous, despite the higher monthly payment.

Learn more:Current 15-year refinance rates

Pros and cons of refinancing to a 15-year mortgage

Pros of refinancing to a 15-year mortgage

  • Lower interest rate: Interest rates for 15-year mortgages are often lower than those on 30-year mortgages. That lower rate, plus a shorter repayment period, can save you tens of thousands (or more) in interest.
  • Build equity faster: Paying off your mortgage at a faster pace allows you to build equity more quickly. You can tap that equity in the future via a home equity loan, home equity line of credit (HELOC) or cash-out refinance.
  • Reduce monthly payments: If your new rate is significantly lower than the existing rate, you could have a lower monthly payment.

Cons of refinancing to a 15-year mortgage<

  • Closing costs: If you can’t afford the closing costs of a 15-year refi upfront, you won’t save as much as you hope to.
  • Less liquidity: Homes are an illiquid asset, meaning that you can’t easily turn them into cash. Tying all your money up in your home can be risky, especially if you don’t have an adequate emergency fund.
  • A higher monthly payment: If you refi to a rate that’s not significantly lower than your current one, your payment will increase. You’ll need to be able to afford that increase on top of other obligations month to month.
  • Less money for other investments: If more of your monthly budget is going to your mortgage, you might have less to contribute to a retirement plan, other investments and emergency savings, or paying down debt. Along with that, it can make it harder to qualify for other forms of credit like a car loan, since your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio would be higher.
  • Refinancing takes time and lowers your credit score: The process to refinance involves lots of paperwork and waiting, which can be inconvenient. In addition, applying for a refinance is the same as applying for new credit, which temporarily lowers your credit score.

How much you can save refinancing to a 15-year mortgage

Before refinancing to a 15-year mortgage, carefully consider the impact on your finances. Evaluate your ability to pay monthly expenses and how the higher payment will affect your capacity to pay down debts and invest, versus staying put with the remaining term on your existing 30-year mortgage.

If your goal is to pay down your mortgage faster, you can do this by making periodic extra payments on your existing mortgage loan. With extra payments over your loan term, you can shave time off your loan — even 15 years if you prepay aggressively.

The catch with this strategy is that you might pay a higher interest rate on your current 30-year mortgage compared with a new 15-year loan. You’ll also have the hassle of managing, specifying and sending in extra payments that will need to be applied to your loan principal.

Let’s examine how a lower interest rate and shorter loan term affect the principal amount of a mortgage. In the following scenario, a homeowner with a 30-year, $200,000 mortgage can pay it off in 15 years by adding $450 to each monthly payment.

Interest rate*Monthly payment (principal and interest)Interest total
*Bankrate refinance averages as of Oct. 5, 2023
30-year loan for $200,000, paid off in 30 years7.90%$1,453$323,301
30-year loan for $200,000, paid off in 15 years7.90%$1,904$141,335
15-year loan for $200,000, paid off in 15 years7.19%$1,818$127,414

When is it a good idea to refinance to a 15-year mortgage?

In general, it is a good idea to refinance to a 15-year loan if:

  • You can get a lower rate than your current mortgage rate, ideally by at least a half to three quarters of a percentage point.
  • You’ll be in your home long-term.
  • You can afford the higher monthly payment.
  • Your credit score or income has increased since you were first approved for your loan.
  • You have 15 (or more) years remaining on your mortgage.

Important considerations before you refinance into a 15-year mortgage

  1. Have you had your current mortgage long enough to refinance?
  2. Can you afford the higher monthly payment?
  3. Will you remain in your home long enough to break even?
  4. Will a higher monthly payment get in the way of other financial goals, like having an emergency fund, paying down credit cards, investing and saving for retirement?
  5. How many years remain on your current home loan? If it’s less than 18 years, is refinancing to a new 15-year loan worth it?
  6. How secure is your job? What would happen if you became unemployed or earned less in the future?
  7. Is it smarter and easier to simply pay down your current mortgage?
  8. How much longer will you be eligible to deduct your mortgage interest paid if you refinance from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage?

Next steps on refinancing into a 15-year mortgage

If you’re ready to refinance to a 15-year mortgage, shop around carefully and compare current mortgage refinance rates from different lenders.

Should You Refinance To A 15-Year Mortgage? | Bankrate (2024)

FAQs

Should You Refinance To A 15-Year Mortgage? | Bankrate? ›

In general, it is a good idea to refinance to a 15-year loan if: You can get a lower rate than your current mortgage rate, ideally by at least a half to three quarters of a percentage point. You'll be in your home long-term. You can afford the higher monthly payment.

At what point is it not worth it to refinance? ›

Moving into a longer-term loan: If you're already at least halfway through the loan term, it's unlikely you'll save money refinancing. You've already reached the point where more of your payment is going to loan principal than interest; refinancing now means you'll restart the clock and pay more toward interest again.

Is it harder to qualify for a 15 year mortgage? ›

Disadvantages of a 15-year fixed mortgage

Potentially tougher qualification requirements: Your lender will want to verify that you make enough to afford these larger payments. As such, qualifying for a 15-year loan might be harder than for a 30-year one.

Which is not a good reason to refinance your mortgage? ›

Refinancing to lower your monthly payment is great unless you're spending more money in the long-run. Moving to an adjustable-rate mortgage may not make sense if interest rates are already low by historical standards. It doesn't make sense to refinance if you can't afford the closing costs.

What are the disadvantages of a 15 year mortgage? ›

The 15-year mortgage has some advantages when compared to the 30-year, such as less overall interest paid, a lower interest rate, lower fees, and forced savings. There are, however, some disadvantages, such as higher monthly payments, less affordability, and less money going toward savings.

Is it dumb to refinance to a higher interest rate? ›

Negatively Impacting Your Long-Term Net Worth

Refinancing can lower your monthly payment, but it will often make the loan more expensive in the end if you're adding years to your mortgage. If you need to refinance to avoid losing your house, paying more, in the long run, might be worth it.

What is the negative side of refinancing? ›

The main benefits of refinancing your home are saving money on interest and having the opportunity to change loan terms. Drawbacks include the closing costs you'll pay and the potential for limited savings if you take out a larger loan or choose a longer term.

What do you lose when you refinance? ›

You don't have to lose any equity when you refinance, but there's a chance that it could happen. For example, if you take cash out of your home when you refinance your mortgage or use your equity to pay closing costs, your total home equity will decline by the amount of money you borrow.

Is now a bad time to refinance? ›

You can't get a lower interest rate: If your goal is to reduce your interest costs, right now isn't the best time to refinance. You're likely to end up with a higher rate, plus you'll need to cover closing costs on your new mortgage.

Is it risky to refinance? ›

Key Takeaways

Refinancing risk refers to the possibility that a borrower will not be able to replace an existing debt with new debt at a critical point in the future. Any company or individual can experience refinancing risk, either because their own credit quality has deteriorated or as a result of market conditions.

How to knock 15 years off mortgage? ›

Make extra house payments.

Let's crunch the numbers. We'll say you have a $240,000, 30-year mortgage with a 7% interest rate and a monthly payment of $1,597 for your principal and interest. If you made an extra payment just once every quarter, you'd pay off your house nearly 15 years early!

What is the minimum down payment for a 15-year mortgage? ›

15-Year Fixed Mortgage Benefits

Your interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan, so you don't have to worry about rising rates. You can buy a home with as little as 3% down. You can refinance your home for up to 97% of its value.

What is America's most popular mortgage? ›

America's most popular mortgage is the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, but it's not your only option.

How low will interest rates go in 2024? ›

But until the Fed sees evidence of slowing economic growth, interest rates will stay higher for longer. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall to the mid-6% range through the end of 2024, potentially dipping into high-5% territory by the end of 2025.

Is it bad to refinance too early? ›

Just understand: It may cost you. Some lenders impose prepayment penalties if you pay off your loan too soon after taking it out. These usually cost 1 to 2% of the outstanding loan amount, so on a $300,000 loan, you could owe up to $6,000.

Does refinancing hurt your credit? ›

Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.

Is it bad to refinance early? ›

Refinancing soon after you obtain a mortgage can save you money, but it's important to consider the costs associated with a new loan as well as its potential savings before moving ahead.

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