Python & Machine Learning for the Financial Industry (2024)

Python-Machine-Learning-for-the-Financial-Industry

Actionable Insights That Fuel Business Growth And Profitability

Growing regulatory requirements, pressure to cut costs, and decreasing margins continue to be key market drivers for banks and other financial institutions. Digital transformation has helped address some of these issues in the past, but traditional solutions are faltering in the face of an ever-growing mountain of customer, market and industry data.

Static, manually managed, and quickly out-of-date Excel spreadsheets can no longer keep up. What’s required is a new solution that can reflect emerging trends with interactive, up-to-date solutions that can work with big data.

As a result, banks and other financial institutions are increasingly investing in Machine Learning (ML) in order to deal with ever expanding volumes of data that traditional analytical methods can’t deal with effectively. And ML is more and more viewed as the domain of the Python programming language.

Why Python?

Python has recently overtaken R as the most commonly used solution for ML. Whereas R is still popular among statisticians and general data science applications, Python now incorporates the bulk of all ML libraries, including Google’s TensorFlow, Facebook’s PyTorch and Microsoft’s Cognitive Toolkit.

In fact, Python is where the majority of the free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS) community is focusing its efforts around advancing ML.

As a general rule of thumb, open source solutions provide organizations with the greatest agility and control over their ML initiatives, but require strong in-house skills. By comparison, commercial solutions allow less skilled organizations to get started right away, but may prove limiting if you’re attempting to create white space from your competitors.

For financial institutions who may be focused on more traditional Java technology stack, Python provides a number of additional advantages, including:

  • Versatility & Speed: Python is much quicker for building everything from simple scripts to large applications; from low-level systems operations to high-level analytics tasks.
  • Cross-Platform Support: Python is available for all important operating systems, including the Windows, Linux, and macOS systems your teams prefer.
  • End-to-End Use: For ML projects, Python is commonly used from prototyping to production, avoiding the traditional handoff between data scientists (using R) and programmers (using Java) that can delay time to market.

Machine Learning In The Finance Industry

As recent studies show, the financial industry is increasingly investing in ML to solve key issues, including:

  • Profitability: ML can help optimize the execution of trades via trade simulations and automation of transactions.
    • ML in insurance markets can better analyse the complex data that determines pricing and market insurance contracts in order to lower costs and improve profitability.
  • Risk: ML can reduce the number of false positives associated with detecting instances of money laundering, financing of terrorism and fraud by replacing simple, rules-based pattern-matching with more sophisticated algorithmic approaches.
    • ML-based cybersecurity systems can analyze patterns and learn from them to help prevent similar attacks and respond to changing behavior.
  • Revenue: Banks often have numerous clients with diverse needs, but fewer advisers to service them, resulting in reduced client coverage. ML-driven “recommendation engines” can provide clients with better, more personalized options faster than traditional methods.
    • ML-based sentiment analysis can determine consumer preference for specific companies and stocks in order to make better recommendations to clients.
  • Customer Support: ML can help automate client interactions and customer support with chatbots, which lower costs while helping customers solve problems.
    • ML-based predictive banking provides customers with reminders to transfer money, automate recurring payments, or set up a travel plan for their account after they’ve purchased a plane ticket, etc
  • Compliance: In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, ML can help address the need for regulatory stress testing by calculating potential losses for a given default, as well as the probability of default models.
    • ML can interpret financial and legal documents, such as bank statements, tax statements, contracts, etc to help gain insights into a customer’s financial health.

Python Use Case in Fintech

An American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in New York City wanted to accelerate their digital transformation in order to put themselves at the forefront of the digital revolution. By mining complex digital customer and prospect behavioral data, the customer hoped to transform it into actionable information. But such a major business transformation would require a corresponding technology transformation. To that end, the customer initiated a number of data science and machine learning projects to examine the structured data they’ve been collecting for years. The customer then correlated the structured data with unstructured data from web and social media.

A single, standard, data science-focused build of ActiveState’s Python distribution, ActivePython, for AIX, provided all of the data engineering and data modeling capabilities required. Using ActiveState’s Python, ActivePython, ActivePython, the customer was able to combine their transactional data with social media (such as Facebook and Foursquare) data in order to identify when a customer was preparing for a vacation. Those customers were then offered cross-sell services such as travel insurance, foreign exchange, etc.

As a result the corporation was able to significantly increase cross-selling & reclaim resources.

Looking for commercial support, older versions of Python, or redistributing Python in your software? We’ve got you covered on the ActiveState Platform. Compare pricing optionsin detail orcontact usfor a custom quote

An enterprise can accelerate data science and software development with secure, supported Python and the robust support of an open-source company like ActiveState.

Related Resources:

ActiveState Platform: Get Python Applications to Market Faster

Top 10 Python Use Cases

Python & Machine Learning for the Financial Industry (2024)

FAQs

How is Python used in the finance industry? ›

Many financial firms use Python to automate the process of generating financial reports, such as balance sheets and income statements. Python's libraries for data manipulation and visualization can be used to extract data from financial systems and generate reports in a variety of formats, such as PDF or Excel.

Is it good to learn Python for finance? ›

Learning Python for finance can launch or accelerate your career, particularly in roles like Financial Analyst or Financial Manager. Financial Analysts can expect a median income of around $95,000 annually, with a projected job growth of 9% between 2021 and 2031, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Can machine learning be used in finance? ›

How Can Machine Learning Be Used in Finance? Some of the most widely adopted applications of machine learning in finance include fraud detection, risk management, process automation, data analytics, customer support, and algorithmic trading.

Is Python good for FP&A? ›

FP&A professionals can leverage the ever growing libraries of pre-built functions in Python to perform multi-step data computations like analysis and forecasting. You don't have to build any algoritms yourself—you can just plug and play (more on this in the next section).

Why is Python so popular in finance? ›

Python is the most popular programming language in finance. Because it is an object-oriented and open-source language, it is used by many large corporations, including Google, for a variety of projects. Python can be used to import financial data such as stock quotes using the Pandas framework.

Is Python the best language for finance? ›

Python is one of the most user-friendly and versatile programming languages for financial applications. This programming language is popular among developers because of its readability and adaptability to a wide range of applications, regardless of the project's scalability.

What is the salary of Python in finance? ›

Python Developer salary in India ranges between ₹ 2.0 Lakhs to ₹ 9.4 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 6.4 Lakhs. Salary estimates are based on 1.9k latest salaries received from Python Developers.

Is Python better than Excel for finance? ›

Python: The Rising Star in Finance

These libraries empower users to manipulate data, conduct statistical analysis, and build sophisticated financial models with ease. One of Python's key advantages over Excel is its scalability and performance.

How much Python is required for finance? ›

Python for finance requires skills and knowledge that go beyond Python basics. This means that learning the finance and fintech uses for Python requires a thorough understanding of Python principles. An instructor can help you build a solid understanding of basic and advanced Python skills.

Should I learn machine learning for finance? ›

What's the Need for Machine Learning in Finance? The financial services industry has been particularly receptive to machine learning because the industry operates in real time and generates vast amounts of data. Financial firms need a way to analyze data quickly with less human involvement.

What type of machine learning is used in finance? ›

Deep learning Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses multi-layer neural networks to mirror the way the human brain learns new information. This type of AI is useful for processing and analyzing complex financial data.

Which banks use machine learning? ›

Ally Financial

The bank's mobile platform uses a machine-learning-based chatbot to assist customers with questions, transfers and payments as well as providing payment summaries.

Can a finance guy learn Python? ›

Yes it is and it is used in companies such as Goldman Sachs. In fact, Goldman Sachs has an internal expert on Python. Many of the analytics libraries such as NumPy and Pandas are used to predict stocks. An example library to look into is Quandl. So, yes Python can be used by finance professionals and students.

What is the highest paying Python job? ›

High Paying Python Engineer Jobs
  • Python Architect. Salary range: $143,000-$169,500 per year. ...
  • Sr Python Developer. Salary range: $121,500-$163,500 per year. ...
  • Python Django Developer. Salary range: $65,000-$159,000 per year. ...
  • Full Stack Python Developer. ...
  • Python Programmer. ...
  • Python Consultant. ...
  • Perl Python Developer. ...
  • Python Developer.

Is Python used in financial Modelling? ›

Python has grown to become one of the most popular programming languages used for financial modeling. Companies nowadays seek innovative tools for handling large volumes of financial data much easier, and Python fits that criteria perfectly.

What is the use of Python in accounting and finance? ›

Python can automate the tedious parts of accounting and make it easier for accountants to process more clients' work than ever before. Python can help automate tasks, such as: Calculating a client's tax liability. Computing interest or dividends on financial investments or.

How is Python used in finance and fintech? ›

In terms of technologies, Python is one of the most popular programming languages for fintech development. It's widely used for analytics tools, banking software, and cryptocurrency because of its data visualization libraries, data science environment, and wide collection of tools and ecosystems.

How is Python used in quantitative finance? ›

Python has become a popular choice among quantitative finance professionals due to its simplicity, versatility and extensive libraries. We will leverage powerful libraries such as NumPy, pandas, matplotliband scikit-learn to perform various financial calculations and visualizations.

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