Pros and Cons of Refinancing Your Home (2024)

FAQs

What are the pros and cons of refinancing? ›

The main benefits of refinancing your home are saving money on interest and having the opportunity to change loan terms. Drawbacks include the closing costs you'll pay and the potential for limited savings if you take out a larger loan or choose a longer term.

Refinancing can save you money if you get a lower interest rate, but you could also end up paying more if you refinance simply to extend the loan term. Refinancing can help you consolidate debt or tap your home equity for extra cash for renovations, but it can also lead to more debt.

Your Monthly Payment Could Increase

If you refinance from a 30-year mortgage to a 15-year mortgage, your payment will likely increase because you are shortening the amount of time you have to pay off your loan.

So when is refinancing your mortgage a good idea? One rule of thumb is that refinancing may be a good idea when you can reduce your current interest rate by 1% or more. That's because you can save money in the long-term. Refinancing to a lower interest rate also allows you to build equity in your home more quickly.

You may end up in more debt

And if you plan on refinancing so you can pay off high-interest debt, have a clear plan to avoid overspending in the future: "One of the downfalls that I've seen is that folks will have all of this new disposable income, from a lower rate and/or longer terms," says English.

As such, refinancing might not be worth it if: You've been paying your original loan for quite some time. Refinancing results in higher overall interest costs. Your credit score is too loan to qualify for a lower rate.

You have a greater risk of losing your home: A cash-out refinance increases your mortgage balance. Failing to repay the loan means you could wind up losing it to foreclosure.

It is possible to sell your house immediately after refinancing – unless your new mortgage contract includes an owner-occupancy clause. It is common for owner-occupancy clauses to require you to stay in your house for six to twelve months before selling or renting it out.

Owner-Occupancy Requirements

The lender gets to decide if this clause is thrown into your refinance. But it's common among FHA loan refinancing solutions. If there is an owner-occupancy requirement, you'll likely be expected to live in the home for at least a year before selling it.

Refinancing your mortgage does not have to negatively impact your home equity. Just the opposite, in fact: The goal of a refi generally is to get a new loan with lower interest rates, making repayments easier and allowing you to build equity faster.

Do you have to pay closing costs when you refinance? ›

When you refinance, you are required to pay closing costs like those you paid when you initially purchased your home. The average closing costs on a refinance are approximately $5,000, but the size of your loan and the state and county where you live will play big roles in how much you pay.

If rates are lower, or you think your credit rating may qualify you for a better interest rate than you received when you first got your mortgage, you may consider refinancing. A refinance is essentially getting a new mortgage to replace the one you currently have.

Because refinancing involves taking out a new loan with new terms, you're essentially starting over from the beginning. However, you don't have to choose a term based on your original loan's term or the remaining repayment period.

Refinancing risk refers to the possibility that a borrower will not be able to replace an existing debt with new debt at a critical point in the future. Any company or individual can experience refinancing risk, either because their own credit quality has deteriorated or as a result of market conditions.

Your servicer wants to refinance your mortgage for two reasons: 1) to make money; and 2) to avoid you leaving their servicing portfolio for another lender. Some servicers will offer lower interest rates to entice their existing customers to refinance with them, just as you might expect.

Securing a lower interest rate through a refinance reduces your cost of borrowing so you'll pay less on your personal loan overall. Refinancing to a longer loan term offers lower minimum monthly payments. You will likely pay more toward the loan overall by extending the repayment timeline due to interest charges.

Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.

More interest overall

A longer loan term means interest has more time to accrue, so even if you get a lower annual percentage rate, adding 12 extra months could still end up outweighing the benefits long-term. As such, it's generally best to avoid refinancing to a longer car loan unless you have to.