Penny Hoarders Hope For The Day The Penny Dies (2024)

A pre-1982 penny has about 2 cents worth of copper in it. Some people hoard them, betting that the U.S. will kill the penny and then it will be legal to melt them down and they can make a killing.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

Every year, the U.S. government loses money minting pennies. They cost around twice as much to make as they're worth. And some politicians and economists say we ought to just get rid of them. They want the U.S. to kill the penny, take it out of circulation. If that happens, a small group of people plan to make a bunch of money.

NPR's Zoe Chace has that story from our Planet Money team.

ZOE CHACE, BYLINE: Steve Wardak is one of those people. This guy is a big fan of the penny. He's never walked past a penny on the street and not picked it up. In fact, instead of taking his change to the bank and cashing it in for dollars, like most people do, Steve does the opposite. He takes paper money to his local bank in Pittsburgh and asks for pennies.

STEVE WARDAK: I have $50 that I don't need for anything else right now. So I'm going to in here to the PNC Bank and ask for two boxes of pennies.

CHACE: Steve is not a mere coin enthusiast. He is a speculator, of sorts. He is looking for copper. These days, pennies are made out of mostly zinc. The metal inside is worth about one cent. But before 1982, they were mostly copper.

WARDAK: Nineteen eighty-two and prior, they were 90 percent copper and they're worth about two cents, maybe a little more depending on the price of copper. So I like to pull those out and double my money very slowly.

(LAUGHTER)

CHACE: Very slowly.

WARDAK: Yeah.

CHACE: This prospecting for copper - one old penny at a time - there are thousands of people doing this. This is the thing, Steve Wardak is what's known as a coin roll hunter. The coin roll hunters, they like to go online and show off their hauls.

UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Well, guys. I did it again. I had to go and pick up another box, $25 worth of penny rolls.

CHACE: There are dozens of these.

UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: These are all pre-1982 copper pennies. See?

CHACE: Some people have special machines that sort out the pre-1982s out from the post-1982s.

WARDAK: I can turn it on for a second to show you how fast it goes.

(SOUNDBITE OF MACHINERY)

WARDAK: These are all copper...

CHACE: Steve doesn't have a machine 'cause he likes to sort by hand. He gets the coins and he brings them home to his fiancé. And this is kind of the thing they do together at night. They sit next to each other in the living room and go through them.

WARDAK: Just get going. Like, I'll give her a box and I'll take my own box - '82, there's '82.

(SOUNDBITE OF PENNIES)

CHACE: You actually get lucky really quickly. Almost a third of the pennies Steve is pulling out are 1982 or before.

WARDAK: These are the copper pennies. You can tell the difference in sound.

(SOUNDBITE OF COPPER PENNIES)

WARDAK: And these are the zinc pennies that they make now...

(SOUNDBITE OF ZINC PENNIES)

WARDAK: Sounds completely different. It sounds like fake money.

CHACE: Kind of subtle to the untrained ear. Listen for the base. Copper...

(SOUNDBITE OF COPPER PENNIES)

CHACE: Zinc...

(SOUNDBITE OF ZINC PENNIES)

CHACE: Steve has collected $475 in old pennies. He figures the copper is worth double the face value, so that's a thousand dollars, practically, stacked in boxes in the back of his closet.

(SOUNDBITE OF PENNIES)

WARDAK: Eighty two...

CHACE: You know, there is this problem with this investment strategy which is, right now, it is illegal to melt these pennies down. The copper in these pennies is stuck there. Unless - and this is what these guys are hoping for - the U.S. government kills off the penny, then the pennies are no longer U.S. currency. You can scrap them, melt them down.

If you turned on the computer right now and you saw that they'd abolished the penny, what would you do?

(LAUGHTER)

WARDAK: I would probably go buy as many boxes as I could afford.

CHACE: Steve, though, he says he would not scrap them right away, because that day - the day they kill the penny - that is a sad day for him.

WARDAK: When the pennies are abolished then that's the end of one of your hobbies right there. 'Cause, hey, I kind of like like look through so many more. And it's fun to do.

CHACE: You would miss them.

WARDAK: Yeah. Yeah, I would.

CHACE: Some guys are already making money off this expectation that the penny will die. Like, this one guy out in Portland, Oregon. He rented out some space in an armored car warehouse, so he has a regular supply of coins coming in. He sorts them with industrial-size sorting machines and sells off the copper ones online. That's that guy's whole job. That's how many people are out there betting against the penny.

Zoe Chace, NPR News.

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Penny Hoarders Hope For The Day The Penny Dies (2024)

FAQs

Why is a 1982 penny worth $10000? ›

So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% zinc. The price of copper has more than quadrupled over the past 10 years.

Are pre 1982 pennies worth anything? ›

It turns out all pennies with a date of 1981 or earlier were made from nearly pure copper, which means they are actually worth three times their face value - three cents.

How much is a 1982 D copper penny worth? ›

USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 1982-D Lincoln Memorial Penny (Copper - Large Date Variety) is Worth $0.33 or more in Uncirculated (MS+) Mint Condition.

What are pre 1982 pennies made of? ›

These days, pennies are made out of mostly zinc. The metal inside is worth about one cent. But before 1982, they were mostly copper. WARDAK: Nineteen eighty-two and prior, they were 90 percent copper and they're worth about two cents, maybe a little more depending on the price of copper.

Can I melt down pennies and sell the copper? ›

It is not illegal to melt, form, destroy, or otherwise modify US coins, including pennies, unless the objective is fraudulent or with the intent of selling the raw materials of the coins for profit. Projects that use coins as materials are entirely legal in the United States.

Should I save copper pennies? ›

Canadian copper pennies have a higher copper content at 98%, the balance being zinc and tin. Why should I save Copper Alloy cents/pennies? Some 1982 and all prior years are made with 95% copper. With copper at historic high prices, each of these coins are worth much more in actual metal content, than their face value.

How much is a 1943 steel penny worth? ›

Value of a 1943 Steel Penny

They are worth about 10 to 13 cents each in circulated condition and as much as 50 cents or more if uncirculated.

Can you legally melt down pennies? ›

Many online debates have popped up over the legality of melting down U.S. coins. It is not illegal to melt, destroy, or modify any U.S. coins in the United States.

What's special about the 1983-D penny? ›

Discovered several years ago while our consignor Jeff Young was searching through rolls of cents, this 1983-D cent struck on a bronze cent planchet remains unique, making it rarer even than the 1974 experimental aluminum cents.

How can you tell if you have a 1982-D small date penny? ›

The 1982-D small date bronze Lincoln cent is a rare and valuable transitional error! So, how do you find them? There are two key diagnostics: the size of the date and the coin's weight. The 1982-D small date bronze weighs about 3.1 grams, versus only 2.5 grams for the far more common zinc issue.

How do I know if my 1983-D penny is copper? ›

If your Lincoln Memorial penny has a date before 1982, it is made of 95% copper. If the date is 1983 or later, it is made of 97.5% zinc and plated with a thin copper coating. For pennies dated 1982, when both copper and zinc cents were made, and best way to determine their composition is to weigh them.

How much is a penny worth in scrap? ›

Each 1¢ penny is worth approximately 2.3860¢ in scrap metal.

2021. Now that we know how much “revenue” we can get per penny, we need to figure out how much it would cost to obtain that revenue. In other words: how much does it cost to melt down the penny?

What year did Quarters stop being silver? ›

254, enacted July 23, 1965, eliminated silver from the circulating United States dime (ten-cent piece) and quarter dollar coins. It also reduced the silver content of the half dollar from 90 percent to 40 percent; silver in the half dollar was subsequently eliminated by a 1970 law.

How much is a pound of copper pennies worth? ›

95% Copper pennies (Price Per Pound)
QuantityPrice EachTotal Price Each
34 - 3366$4.69$4.69
3400+Call for discount

How much is a real copper penny worth? ›

6 That meant the copper in each penny was worth about 1.7 cents.

How many pennies can you make with a pound of copper? ›

The amount of copper in a penny is (95% of 3.11 grams) \approx 2.95 grams. The amount of copper in a pound of copper is 454 grams. Therefore, the number of pennies in a pound of copper is \frac{\text{grams copper in a pound}}{\text{grams copper in a penny}} = \frac{454}{2.95} \approx 154.

What years of pennies are 100% copper? ›

History of composition
YearsMaterialWeight (grains)
1793–1795~100% copper208 grains
1795–1857 †~100% copper168 grains
1856–186488% copper, 12% nickel (also known as NS-12)72 grains
1864–1942bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc)48 grains
5 more rows

Are nickels worth hoarding? ›

If you were to melt down a single $0.05 nickel coin today, the metal you get would be worth $0.079. That's a nearly 60% markup of price versus material. It means a $2.00 roll of nickels, containing 40 coins, would be worth $3.18. But nickel is needed for more than just coins.

What can I do with all my pennies? ›

To wrap up, here are six ways you can turn change into cash:
  • Take Your Coins to the Bank.
  • Roll Them Yourself.
  • Use a Coin Counting Machine.
  • Hire Someone to Roll Them.
  • Buy a Coin Separator.
  • Buy Stuff with Them.
17 Dec 2021

What year penny is worth $1000000? ›

1943-S Lincoln Cent Sells for $1 Million.

What's the rarest penny? ›

A penny from 1909 was the star of the show. It is, in fact, considered one of the rarest and most highly valued pennies in existence, made to celebrate the centennial of Abraham Lincoln's birth and inscribed with the initials of its designer, Victor D. Brenner. It sold for $365,000.

When should you not pick up a penny? ›

If one side of a penny brings good luck, the other side brings bad. So if you accidentally pick up a penny that is tails side up, you are supposed to put it back down head side up to bring good luck to the next person.

How much is a 1943 d wheat penny worth? ›

1943 D Wheat Penny Value

According to the NGC Price Guide, as of November 2022, a Wheat Penny from 1943 in circulated condition is worth between $0.05 and $1.25. However, on the open market 1943 D Pennies in pristine, uncirculated condition sell for as much as $1900.

How much is a 1943 wheat penny worth copper? ›

The Rare 1943 Penny

If your 1943 penny is made out of copper, it is worth quite a bit of money, generally $10,000 or more! The reason is that the 1943 copper penny is an error coin. The United States Mint accidentally used the wrong planchet metal when striking the coin. But very, very few of these left the U.S.

Will a 1943 steel penny stick to a magnet? ›

Because of its collector value, the 1943 copper cent has been counterfeited by coating steel cents with copper or by altering the dates of 1945, 1948, and 1949 pennies. The easiest way to determine if a 1943 cent is made of steel, and not copper, is to use a magnet. If it sticks to the magnet, it is not copper.

How much is a copper penny worth 2022? ›

$0.0240581 is the melt value for the 1909-1982 copper cent on November 25, 2022.

What year did pennies stop being copper? ›

Once it was hard to tell a penny from a dime...

In 1943, copper was needed for war materials, so pennies were made out of zinc-coated steel.

How many pennies are in a pound? ›

There were therefore 240 pennies in a pound.
...
Coins and units of money.
CoinAmount
£1 1sOne pound and one shilling (21 shillings), or 'guinea'
14 more rows

How can you tell if a penny is bronze or copper? ›

Try picking your coin up with a magnet. If your coin is attracted to the magnet, it is made of copper-plated steel (a fraud). If the magnet does not attract your coin, it may be made of bronze and you should have the coin authenticated to determine if it is the "real deal". In 1943, the U.S.

What years of pennies are worth money? ›

Read on to find out what makes these 16 coins the most valuable U.S. pennies, based on over 250,000 public records and auction sales figures.
  • 1914-S Lincoln Penny.
  • 1944-D Lincoln Penny (Zinc-coated steel)
  • 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny.
  • 1872 Indian Head Penny.
  • 1969-S Lincoln Penny-Doubled Die Obverse.
  • 1926-S Lincoln Penny.
17 Sept 2022

What makes a 1982 penny rare? ›

The most valuable 1982 penny is a transitional error caused by the move from 95% copper to 99.2% zinc composition. It's the 1982-D "small date" Lincoln Memorial cent made from copper. There wasn't supposed to be any "small date" bronze Lincoln cents struck in Denver in 1982.

How many different types of 1982 pennies are there? ›

To make things even more interesting for coin collectors, the Mint introduced a modified obverse design halfway through the year. Among other things, they made the date smaller. This resulted in seven different versions of the 1982 Lincoln penny, not counting the proof bronze 1982-S cent from the San Francisco Mint.

How much does a 1982 Large Date penny weigh? ›

1982 D Penny Copper Large date 3.11 gram.

How much is a 1983 copper penny worth today? ›

If So, Then You Might Have The Rare 1983 Copper Penny Worth $15,000! There's a rare 1983 copper penny (a 1983-D penny) worth $15,000 -- you could find one in your pocket change! Here's what to look for + Other rare copper pennies.

Are 1982 pennies 95% copper? ›

It is a well known fact that pennies minted from 1982 and back are made of 95% copper. These copper pennies are not rare at all.

How many pennies are in $100? ›

10,000 pennies are in $100. Every dollar is 100 pennies, and 100 x 100 = 10,000. 10,000 pennies take up 213 cubic inches and weigh 55.1 pounds.

Do banks have silver dollars? ›

Yes, you can buy American Silver Eagle coins at a bank. The U.S. Mint indicates that it sells Silver Eagles to authorized purchasers.

Is picking up a penny worth it? ›

To put it simply, picking up just one penny or one coin would not impact your life in any way – whether you are Bill Gates or not. On the other hand, watching out for spare change and collecting it over a period of time will surely help you save small amounts of money – sans the need of putting in any effort.

Is the metal in a penny worth more than a penny? ›

The penny is composed of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. How Much Is A Penny Worth: It has been widely circulated that the value of a penny can be worth more than 1 cent. Based on the increased prices of zinc and copper and a melting calculator, the report is true.

What quarters should I save? ›

But some are rare and worth keeping, and here's a rundown on which ones those are.
  • 1999-P Delaware Spitting Horse Quarter. ...
  • 2004-D Extra Leaf Wisconsin Quarter. ...
  • 2005-P Minnesota Quarter Doubled Dies Quarter. ...
  • 2009-D District of Columbia Doubled Die Quarter.
9 Aug 2021

What coins are pure silver? ›

The Silver Eagle is the only silver bullion coin with a weight, purity, and silver content guaranteed by the U.S. government. These coins have a . 999 purity and contain a troy ounce of silver. The United States Mint produced the first American Silver Eagle coins in 1986.

Why is a 1965 quarter so valuable? ›

Why are silver 1965 quarters so rare? Silver 1965 quarters are special because they're transitional error coins. In 1964, quarters were still struck with a 90% silver planchet. In 1965, quarter production changed to a clad composition planchet made of copper and nickel.

Why is a 1982 penny special? ›

In 1982, the fast-rising price of copper forced the U.S. Mint to change the composition of the penny to primarily zinc, with pure copper plating. This change allowed the “copper” penny to retain its traditional appearance.

Is there anything special about 1982 pennies? ›

That said, the rarest of the 1982 pennies is the 1982-D small date penny. There's been, so far, only one discovered. The penny is worth 2¢ in its circulated version but very expensive for the rare uncirculated version.

How much does the rare 1982 Small Date penny weigh? ›

The 1982-D small date bronze Lincoln cent is a rare and valuable transitional error! So, how do you find them? There are two key diagnostics: the size of the date and the coin's weight. The 1982-D small date bronze weighs about 3.1 grams, versus only 2.5 grams for the far more common zinc issue.

How do you tell if my 1982 penny is copper or zinc? ›

For pennies dated 1982, when both copper and zinc cents were made, and best way to determine their composition is to weigh them. Solid copper pennies weigh 3.11 grams (+/- 0.130 g.), whereas the copper plated zinc pennies weigh only 2.5 grams (+/- 0.100 g.).

How much does a 1982 D Large Date penny weigh? ›

1982 D Penny Copper Large date 3.11 gram.

What pennies should I keep? ›

15 Most Valuable Pennies Still in Circulation
  • 15 Most Valuable Pennies Still in Circulation. ...
  • 15. 1995 Lincoln Memorial Cent (Doubled Die) ...
  • 1970 S Lincoln Memorial Cent (Small Date - High 7) ...
  • 1999 S Lincoln Memorial Cent (Close AM) ...
  • 1984 Lincoln Memorial Cent (Doubled Die Ear) ...
  • 1983 Lincoln Memorial Cent (Doubled Die Reverse)
8 Nov 2022

Why are pre 1982 pennies heavier? ›

Upon changing the composite from solid copper to the zinc and copper alloy, so to did the weigh of the coins themselves. Prior to 1982, a penny made completely of copper was significantly heavier than the zinc and copper alloy counterparts.

What is the most valuable penny? ›

A penny from 1909 was the star of the show. It is, in fact, considered one of the rarest and most highly valued pennies in existence, made to celebrate the centennial of Abraham Lincoln's birth and inscribed with the initials of its designer, Victor D. Brenner. It sold for $365,000.

How many 1982 small date copper pennies have been found? ›

The 1982-D has been a highly sought-after coin ever since the first one was discovered in Minnesota in 2016 and sold for $18,800 at auction. Now that a second specimen has been found, it gives collectors even more hope of finding one. A second 1982-D Small Date hom*ogenous copper alloy Lincoln cent has been discovered.

Which pennies are all copper? ›

It is a well known fact that pennies minted from 1982 and back are made of 95% copper. These copper pennies are not rare at all. When I coin roll hunt, I find LOTS of copper pennies.

How much does a 1983 D penny weigh? ›

1983-D Lincoln Cent--Struck on a Bronze Planchet--AU-55 (PCGS). 3.10 grams.

How much should my 1982 penny weigh? ›

Pennies minted after 1983 weigh 2.50 grams while the earlier copper pennies, from 1865 through 1982, weigh 3.11 grams. Pennies made between 1859 and 1864 had a different composition, with the same diameter, and weighed 4.67 grams. A roll of pennies contains 50 coins.

How many 1982 penny varieties are there? ›

There are nominally seven different official varieties of this transitional Lincoln Memorial cent. The coins above have collector value only in grades of Mint State 67 and higher.

How much is a 1983 copper penny worth? ›

If So, Then You Might Have The Rare 1983 Copper Penny Worth $15,000! There's a rare 1983 copper penny (a 1983-D penny) worth $15,000 -- you could find one in your pocket change! Here's what to look for + Other rare copper pennies.

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