May Bank Holiday: 10 strange things that people used to do in Birmingham and beyond (2024)

Bank holiday customs are gradually fading away into obscurity.

A number of banks in the UK - including some in Birmingham - are opening on Bank Holiday Monday in a major break with tradition.

Most banks have been closed for business on Bank Holiday Monday ever since a law on public holidays was passed in 1871.

Many other May rituals and beliefs have already vanished into the mists of time - and now the customary closure of banks may be starting to follow suit.

Here’s some of the weird and wonderful things we used to do at at this time of year in Birmingham and the Midlands.

Which May customs do you remember?

May Bank Holiday: 10 strange things that people used to do in Birmingham and beyond (1)

1. Dance round the maypole

May Day was once the Celtic festival of Beltane, seen as the start of summer. The maypole itself has its origins in Germany, probably as a continuation of ancient pagan beliefs that were centred on sacred trees and wooden pillars.

Here in Birmingham, we actually had a pub called The Maypole at the junction of Alcester Road South and Maypole Lane in Kings Heath.

Knocked down in December 2004 to make way for a supermarket, the pub took its name from a tall pole that once stood on the spot.

It's not known for sure if this pole was decorated and danced around during the May Day celebrations. But it was definitely used as an important signpost for travellers - as indicated in an Ordnance Survey map of 1887.

Not far from the pub was Maypole Farm, on the north side of Druids Lane - names that do seem to imply a link to May Day rituals with ancient origins in this area.

2. Wash in the dew

It was once believed that dew gathered on May Day (May 1) had magical properties and could cure freckles and pimples.

Anyone who washed their face in it would have a flawless complexion. Many young girls would rush out on May Day morning to bathe their faces in the dew.

This was a widely held belief until more recent times and the famous diary of Samuel Pepys tells how his wife went to Woolwich on the evening of April 30, 1667, so she could collect May Day dew early the next morning.

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3. Going a-Maying

Young men and women went off to gather may tree (hawthorn) blossom and other greenery early on May Day.

According to some old wives' tales, it was more amorous than that, with young couples heading into the woods and fields early on May Day to make love. They then came back with armfuls of hawthorn sprigs to decorate their homes and wrap around the maypole and other objects used in the celebrations.

This custom of heading out to collect the blossom was called going a-Maying.

It was the only occasion when hawthorn could be brought into the house, as it was unlucky to do so at any other time of year.

4. Make a garland

Young girls would make May garlands by covering hoops with flowers and leaves. In some parts of the UK, May 1 is also called Garland Day.

5. Build a bower for the May Queen

The May Queen represented an ancient goddess of fertility.

Selected from local maidens and crowned with flowers, she led the May Day celebrations.

An enclosed wooden chair bedecked with blossom, known as a bower, was constructed for the May Queen to sit in.

6. Enjoy merriment on the village green

As part of the celebrations, there was much music and dancing on the village green.

Morris dancers, mummers, hobby horse dancers and the folklore figure of Jack in the Green - a man inside a wooden frame covered in foliage and flowers - took part in the festivities.

Jack in the Green was also called the Green Man or May King. He represented an ancient god whose union with the fertility goddess (symbolised by the May Queen) triggered nature bursting into life at the start of summer.

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7. Collect cash on a spoon

During the festivities around the maypole on the village green, long wooden spoons were used by groups of female dancers to collect money from onlookers.

8. Avoid plans for marriage

In folklore, the month of May is usually considered unlucky for getting married, with the old phrase warning: "Marry in May and you’ll rue the day."

The following month is a great time to get hitched because it was once the time to honour Juno, the Roman goddess of love and marriage who was the equivalent of Hera among the Greeks.

However, in spite of all that, modern followers of the ancient Celtic religion believe that May Day, with all its links to fertility, is a perfect time for a wedding.

These pagan marriages are called handfasting ceremonies and involve the couple’s hands being tied together with red cord or ribbon. It’s said to reflect the marriage of ancient deities whose union brought new life at the beginning of summer.

9. Don't buy a broom

An old saying advises us: "Buy a broom in May, and you will sweep your friends away."

Brooms were made from birch - the same tree often used to create the maypole - so there may be an ancient connection there.

10. And don't wash your blankets either

We're not sure where this one originates but people were once warned: "Wash a blanket in May, wash a dear one away."

May Bank Holiday: 10 strange things that people used to do in Birmingham and beyond (4)

May Bank Holiday: 10 strange things that people used to do in Birmingham and beyond (2024)

FAQs

What do people do on May bank holiday? ›

The 1st of May is known as “May Day” and traditionally involves dancing around a May Pole, crowning a May Queen, Morris Dancing and generally celebrating the oncoming summer. Celebrations and customs differ from country to culture, but the gist of the celebration is the same throughout.

What did bank holidays do? ›

The study concludes that the Bank Holiday and the Emergency Banking Act of 1933 reestablished the integrity of the U.S. payments system and demonstrated the power of credible regime-shifting policies.

Why is it called May Day Bank Holiday? ›

Origins of the May Day Bank Holiday

Back in 1891, the first day of May had been designated International Workers' Day and set aside for organised industrial agitation: the energies of the spring festival turned to political ends.

Why do we have a late May bank holiday? ›

The second bank holiday in the month of May exists because it used to be held on the day-off in the Christian calendar after Whit Sunday or Pentecost. Whit Sunday always falls seven Sundays past Easter Sunday. Since 1971 however, this bank holiday has always been held on the last Monday of the month.

What are the traditions of May Day? ›

Traditions often include gathering wildflowers and green branches ("bringing in the May"), weaving floral garlands, crowning a May Queen (sometimes with a male companion), and setting up a Maypole, May Tree or May Bush, around which people dance and sing. Bonfires are also a major part of the festival in some regions.

What is the history behind May Day? ›

Labor movement

In the United States, the holiday was first celebrated in 1886, as part of the struggle for the eight-hour workday. On May 1st of that year, hundreds of thousands of workers across the country went on strike, demanding better working conditions and shorter working hours.

Who did the bank holiday help? ›

2 With the benefit of hindsight, the nationwide Bank Holiday in March 1933 ended the bank runs that had plagued the Great Depression.

What did the 4 day bank holiday do? ›

Many people were withdrawing their money from banks and keeping it at home. In response, the new president called a special session of Congress the day after the inauguration and declared a four-day banking holiday that shut down the banking system, including the Federal Reserve.

What did "banks closed" mean in the 1920s? ›

Bank's Closed - no kissing or making out - i.e. - "Sorry, Mac, the bank's closed." Bearcat - a hot-blooded or fiery girl.

What does May 1st stand for? ›

May Day, also called Workers' Day or International Workers' Day, is the day that commemorates the struggles and gains made by workers and the labour movement.

What is the history of May Day for kids? ›

May Day began as a spring festival in Europe. In ancient times and during the Middle Ages (500–1500 ce) Europeans welcomed the end of winter. With the arrival of spring, they were able to grow crops again. They celebrated with eating, singing, and dancing.

Is the 5th of May a bank holiday? ›

Early May Bank Holiday is celebrated on the first Monday of May in the UK. This year the bank holiday falls on the 6th of May 2024.

What are the 3 bank holidays in May? ›

Upcoming bank holidays in England and Wales
DateDay of the weekBank holiday
6 AprilMondayEaster Monday
4 MayMondayEarly May bank holiday
25 MayMondaySpring bank holiday
31 AugustMondaySummer bank holiday
4 more rows

Is Good Friday a bank holiday? ›

Good Friday is a holiday for the Banks (and many other businesses). Employers are not obliged to give a day off or pay Public Holiday entitlement for Good Friday, unless it is part of an agreement, ERO, JLC or taken as a day's holiday. Easter Monday, on the other hand, is a Public Holiday.

Is there 2 bank holidays in May? ›

Early May Bank Holiday in the UK, or May Day as it's occasionally known, is always held on the first Monday in May. Late Spring Bank Holiday is always on the last Monday in May.

Is there a bank holiday on May? ›

The next bank holiday 2024 for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland is the Spring Bank Holiday, which falls on Monday 27th May.

Why do we celebrate May Day in the UK? ›

Beltane or 'the fire of Bel', had particular significance to the Celts as it represented the first day of summer and was celebrated with bonfires to welcome in the new season. Still celebrated today, we perhaps know Beltane better as May 1st, or May Day.

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