Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (2024)

by Elle Martinez Investing

In order to produce the podcast and keep content up free for you, I work with partners so this post may contain affiliate links. Please read myfull disclosurefor more info.

Want to optimize your 401(k) investments? Learn how you can minimize needless fees and choose an effective and efficient way to invest!

This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my full disclosure for more info.

When's the last time you two have reviewed your 401(k)? Don't feel bad if it's been awhile.We know firsthand how life can keep you busy.

The good news is that you don't have to pore over every single detail with your account or constantly login to keep things on track.

If you two implement some key principles, you can optimize your 401(k) (or 403(b) and TSP) to be better aligned with your goals.

401(k) Investments: Dig Deeper to Get Better Returns

Last week, we had another one of our Marriage and Money Workshops. It was a lunchtime chat and westreamed it to Facebook. Very energetic and lots discussed!

Chris Costello,blooomco-founder and certified financial planner, discussed with me how to master and maximize your 401(k) benefits.

During the workshop, we discussed:

  • the big advantages with 401(k)s (and what to watch out for!)
  • why human resources is not where you want to get advice on your 401(k) investments
  • how much to contribute to your 401(k)s so you are giving yourselves a leg up on your entire financial picture

If you want to catch the entire workshop, you can watch it below.

Today we're focusing on how you can optimize your contributions so you're minimizing fees, increase your chances of getting better returns, and have yourinvestments align closer to your goals.

Why You Need to Keep an Eye Out for Fees

While sometimespaying more can give you a high-quality item, that's not the case with investing.

One huge hurdle many managed funds have to overcome is their expenses and fees. Someone has to pay for the manager and the team and in many cases, that would be you.

Does performance of actively managed funds justify the fees and expenses that come with it?

Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (1)

Looking at the data, there seem to be nosubstantial correlation between paying these higher fees and getting superior results.

MarketWatchnoted recently:

The picture that emerged once S&P did that was sobering, to say the least.

Over the last 15 years, 92.2% of large-cap funds lagged a simple S&P 500 index fund. The percentages of mid-cap and small-cap funds lagging their benchmarks were even higher: 95.4% and 93.2%, respectively.

In other words, the odds you’ll do better than an index fund are close to 1 out of 20 when picking an actively-managed domestic equity mutual fund.

So if you haven't already double check your currentinvestments and jot down the fees associated with them and the returns you're getting.

Some may argue that these fees are relativelysmall, perhaps 1% or 2%. Is that really going to affect you when it comes to retirement?

Let's see.

I'm going to run the numbers using this handy tool to compare investment fees.

Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (2)

As you can see, over time, those so-called low fees eat a good chunk of your portfolio's money.

Almost $50,000!

(Just in case you can't see the screenshot, an annual fee of 0.1% produces a difference of $49,204.39 over 20 years compared to a 2% annual fee.)

And I estimated that you would get the exact returns on each of the funds, which isn't the case with the historical data we have.

Over the long-term, actively managed funds tend to perform worse than their index fund counterparts.

So basically you're paying more money and less likely to get the returns you want.

How Index Funds Fit In with Your 401(k)Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (3)

As you're looking at the investments available in your 401(k), check to see if there are any index funds.

While actively managed funds are trying to beat the stock market, withpassive investingyou're just trying to match it.

There index funds that track the S&P or a certain industry. The advantage of passive investing is that you'rediversifying your portfolio with a single or a few investments.

Since they typically have lower expenses, you can see the appeal of them. With historically better returns, this can be an effective and efficient way to optimize your investments.

Get a Free 401(k) Analysis

Hopefully you two have a better idea of how you can invest your money, but of course each 401(k) is different.

If you want to see how your 401(k) is doing with fees and investments, go grab afree analysis from blooom.

You canuncover unnecessary hidden fees and get a clear picture of the investments availablewith your 401(k).

As a fiduciary,blooom has to put their clients' best interest first. So if you’re looking for an affordable way to get your finances squared away,check out blooom!

Catch Out Free Next Marriage and Money Workshop

This workshop was the last of this year, but we’re doing them all throughout 2018!

Don’t want to miss on out on these free marriage and money workshops? Stay in the loop andjoin the community here.

You get the latest and best episodes, articles, and video workshops we have. It’s quick and easy to sign up and yes, it’s free.

Sign up today!

I’m excited to partner up withblooomwith the 401(k) workshop and posts this week. While I’ve been compensated for the workshop,all opinions expressed are my own.

You can check over the numbers to see what's best for you – I've included links to my references.

Master Your 401(k): Optimizing Your Investments (2024)

FAQs

How to optimize your 401k? ›

Key Takeaways

Avoid funds with high fees. Be sure to diversify your investments to mitigate risk, although many funds are already diversified. At a minimum, contribute enough to maximize your employer's match. Once you have established a portfolio, monitor its performance and rebalance it when necessary.

How aggressive should my 401k be at $50? ›

Now, most financial advisors recommend that you have between five and six times your annual income in a 401(k) account or other retirement savings account by age 50. With continued growth over the rest of your working career, this amount should generally let you have enough in savings to retire comfortably by age 65.

Does Dave Ramsey recommend maxing out 401k? ›

Ramsey highlighted how the benefits of maxing out a 401(k) can be appealing. He gave three situations that can justify making the maximum contribution. First, it can be a good idea when you have extra cash in your budget since you lack any debt payments.

Is it worth paying someone to manage your 401k? ›

Hiring a financial adviser to manage your 401(k) account can be a wise investment in your financial future. They can help you maximize your 401(k) and achieve your overall financial goals by providing personalized investment advice, improved long-term performance and comprehensive financial planning.

Is 6% too low for 401k? ›

Many plans require a 6% deferral to get the full match, and many savers stop there. That may be enough for those who expect to have other resources. For most people, though, it probably won't be. If you start early enough, given the time your money has to grow.

How much 401k should I have at 45? ›

By age 40, you should have three times your annual salary already saved. By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary.

Can I retire at 60 with 300k? ›

£300k in a pension isn't a huge amount to retire on at the fairly young age of 60, but it's possible for certain lifestyles depending on how your pension fund performs while you're retired and how much you need to live on.

How much should a 55 year old have in a 401k? ›

Average and median 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage Account BalanceMedian Account Balance
35-44$76,354$28,318
45-54$142,069$48,301
55-64$207,874$71,168
65+$232,710$70,620
3 more rows
Feb 6, 2024

Can I retire at 50 with 300k? ›

Let's walk through the scenario. With $300,000 planned for your use as a retiree, a retirement age of 50, and an anticipated life expectancy of 85 years, you need that money to last you 35 years. This should mean that your yearly income is around $8,571, and your monthly payment is around $714.

At what salary should I max 401k? ›

We recommend investing 15% of your gross income to save for retirement (that's Baby Step 4, by the way). So if you're 100% debt free and have an annual salary of $150,000 or more, you could max out your 401(k) simply by investing your entire 15% through your workplace retirement plan.

How to double a 401k? ›

Here's how the Rule of 72 works

For example, let's say you have saved $50,000 and your 401(k) holdings historically has a rate of return of 8%. 72 divided by 8 equals 9 years until your investment is estimated to double to $100,000.

When should you not max out 401k? ›

Maxing out a 401(k) is not a realistic goal for everyone. If you make $50,000 a year, contributing the maximum would leave you with $30,500 to live on. That could be challenging, especially if you live in a city with a higher cost of living, have debt you're paying off or are pursuing multiple goals .

What is the average 401k advisor fee? ›

401(k) Financial Advisor Fees – A Study of 860 Plans
Plan Asset Range$0-$500k (416 plans)$1M-$5M (286 plans)
Range0.02% - 9.36%0.05% - 1.00%
Average0.70%0.56%
Median0.50%0.50%
Formulas Used
8 more rows
Feb 13, 2023

What are the main disadvantages of a 401k? ›

Here we look at the biggest drawbacks of using only a 401(k) for retirement.
  • Penalty on Early Withdrawals. ...
  • Limits on Investment Choices. ...
  • Uncertainty About Future Taxation. ...
  • Social Security Coordination. ...
  • Limits in Managing Tax Burden. ...
  • High Fees. ...
  • Required Minimum Distributions.
Oct 26, 2023

Should you ever touch your 401k? ›

In addition to paying taxes and penalties on your early withdrawal, you'll be diminishing the future value of your nest egg, perhaps significantly. For these reasons, it's almost always best to avoid touching your 401(k) until those penalties are removed.

At what salary should you max out your 401k? ›

We recommend investing 15% of your gross income to save for retirement (that's Baby Step 4, by the way). So if you're 100% debt free and have an annual salary of $150,000 or more, you could max out your 401(k) simply by investing your entire 15% through your workplace retirement plan.

What is the ideal 401k allocation? ›

As a rule of thumb, you can subtract your age from 110 or 100 to find the percentage of your portfolio that should be invested in equities; the rest should be in bonds. Using 110 will lead to a more aggressive portfolio; 100 will skew more conservative.

What is the best percentage to put in 401k? ›

For that reason, many experts recommend investing 10-15 percent of your annual salary in a retirement savings vehicle like a 401(k).

How many years should it take for your 401k to double? ›

All you do is divide 72 by the fixed rate of return to get the number of years it will take for your initial investment to double. For example, if your investment earns 6% per year on average, you would take 72 divided by 6 to determine that it will take 12 years for your money to double.

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