March 2017 Weed of the Month: Baby's Breath (2024)

March 2017 Weed of the Month: Baby's Breath (1)Last month we learned about how the cut-flower industry can be a pathway for new invasive plant introductions. A good example of a plant that got its start in the Midwest through this inroad is baby’s breath,Gypsophila paniculata. Baby’s breath has become a problem across the northern and western U.S. and is listed as a noxious weed by California and Washington. It is known to occur in Minnesota, but the exact distribution is unknown. TheMinnesota Invasive Species Advisory Council(MISAC) lists it as a species to “Watch,” and notes that it is known “to be problematic under certain conditions, but the invasiveness…in all Minnesota conditions has yet to be determined.” Baby’s breath has not yet been petitioned for review to the Minnesota Noxious Weed Advisory Committee (NWAC) for risk assessment and evaluation as a potential state listed noxious weed, but is on their list of potential species to review over the next three years.

Baby’s breath is a perennial herbaceous plant that can reach heights of 3 feet. It has a highly branched, bushy appearance studded with numerous distinctive small white flowers. The leaves are commonly not seen in floral arrangements; they are opposite, narrow, lance-shaped, and hairy. Baby’s breath has a large taproot which can resprout if the plant is cut. It is a prolific seed producer, releasing 10,000 seeds or more per plant.

Baby’s breath is a common filler in floral arrangements. When the arrangement has finished blooming, the cut flowers can still produce seeds. This discarded seed is a source of new infestations. Once in the landscape, it forms dense monocultures which outcompete and displace native species. The plants tend to break off at ground-level and become tumbleweeds; this serves to disperse seeds widely as well. It is tolerant of a wide range of conditions which makes it a superior competitor.

This species is difficult to control once established and you can help to prevent its spread by properly disposing of spent floral arrangements in garbage bags or burning if local ordinances allow.

  • Small infestations can be controlled by cutting, digging, or spot herbicide treatment. Hand-pulling is difficult due to the tenacity of the root system.
  • Larger infestations should be cut or mowed to prevent seed production. Mowing should be used in conjunction with properly-timed herbicide treatment.
  • Heavy and continuous grazing can help by preventing seed production and applying pressure to mature plants. Deep tillage can be effective as well.
March 2017 Weed of the Month: Baby's Breath (2024)

FAQs

What is the real name of baby's breath? ›

Baby's breath (Gypsophila paniculata)

Is Gypsophila a weed? ›

Sadly, additional traits have led to it becoming a troublesome weed outside of its native range. Gypsophila paniculata is in the family Caryophyllaceae – sharing this distinction with other cut flowers like carnations and pinks, as well as other weeds like chickweed and soapwort.

Why is it called Baby's Breath? ›

Dictionaries list the first recorded use of the name “baby's breath” between 1885 and 1890. These flowers are small and delicate, so the theory is that the name may simply be a reflection of their small whisper of an accent.

Where can I buy wild baby's breath? ›

Baby's-breath grows in waste areas, roadsides, hayfields and pastures. It prefers sandy soils where it roots deeply to ground water.

Is baby's breath toxic? ›

Flowers like hydrangeas and baby's breath, while popular in bouquets, are actually toxic. Even if you aren't eating the actual flowers, just contact with the buttercream frosting you will eat could be dangerous, so it's best to stick with flowers that are edible.

Does baby's breath flower smell? ›

While some like the scent, others complain that it is called baby's breath because it smells like spit. This is really a personal matter. Some like it, some don't, which is undoubtedly the case with most flowers. Just be sure that you take a whiff before you have multiple centerpieces and bouquets put together.

Why is Gypsophila poisonous? ›

Baby's breath (Gypsophila elegans) contains saponins that when ingested by animals may cause minor gastrointestinal upset. In the case of humans, the sap from baby's breath can cause contact dermatitis, so yes, baby's breath may be irritating to the skin and result in itching and/or a rash.

What is the difference between baby's breath and Gypsophila? ›

Baby's breath is one of several types of Gypsophila, a genus of plants in the carnation family. Within the genus are several baby's breath cultivars, all with long, straight stems and masses of dainty, long-lasting blooms. Baby's breath varieties are easy to plant by seed directly in the garden.

Are Gypsophila toxic to humans? ›

Gypsophila or Baby's Breath.

(Then they come back and ask me for other ideas!!!) Despite the fairy tale romance and 'frothiness' gyp offers, it's toxic if eaten. It can also irritate your nose and cause asthma.

Is baby breath a cheap flower? ›

The Good: Baby's breath is an inexpensive and affordable option for bridesmaids' bouquets or centerpieces. It's extremely hardy and has a long lifetime. This flower also offers a light, alluring and sweet look.

What are the benefits of baby breath? ›

Medicinal Facts

The baby's breath flower is very well-known for its possible anti-cancer fighting properties. Chemicals within the flower known as saponins have the ability to break down cancer cells, opening them up to being killed by anti-cancer drugs by up to a million-fold.

Why is baby's breath a problem? ›

When Baby's breath invades grazing land, it reduces native grasses and forage for grazing animals and wildlife. When it develops seeds and matures, the plant breaks off at the ground and rolls long distances across the landscape with the ability to spread the over 10,000 seeds per plant!

Is baby's breath toxic to cats? ›

BABY'S BREATH

Only mildly toxic, ingestion can still lead to vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and lethargy in your cat.

What is another name for babys breath flower? ›

Gypsophila paniculata, the baby's breath, common gypsophila or panicled baby's-breath, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to central and eastern Europe.

How do you get rid of baby's breath? ›

Mowing before seed development will help to control baby's breath, but it will not kill it. Herbicides that contain metsulfuron methyl (e.g. Escort, Ally, Cimarron, Chaparral) are effective when applied during the bolt to pre-flower growth stage.

How much baby's breath is toxic to humans? ›

Keep in mind that the entire baby's breath flowers are toxic to pets as well as to people. It is best when used as decorations instead of for consumption. Vomiting and diarrhea can occur when you eat baby's breath flowers.

How long is baby's breath good for? ›

How Long Does Baby's Breath Last? Baby's breath is a hardy shrub. It's a common joke among growers that the baby's breath plant is something even the worst flower growers can't kill. Fresh ones will last anywhere from 8-10 days, or more when properly cared for.

Is baby breath toxic to dogs? ›

Toxic to both cats and dogs are Tulips, Azalea, Bird of Paradise, Aloe, Begonias, Baby's Breath, and Amaryllis.

Is baby's breath outdated? ›

These days, baby's breath is a pretty outdated filler—but that doesn't mean it has no place in wedding décor! Some brides are modernizing this trend by using baby's breath on its own.

How do you keep baby breath flowers alive? ›

Quickly unwrap it from it's wrapping, snip them at their stems and place them in a vase of fresh water. Don't forget to replace the water daily to keep them staying fresh as long as possible! You can also give them a fresh cut on the end of the stems daily to ensure the blooms continue to get a fresh source of water.

Is baby breath a funeral flower? ›

If you wish to express sympathy and grief at a funeral for a child, baby's breath would be a good choice for your arrangement. However, this flower can also be used to express these feelings for friends and family of all ages.

Why do cats eat baby's breath? ›

Although urban legends can vary in their details, this one usually consists of a cat climbing into a crib with a baby and stealing its breath. Supposedly, this happens because either the cat is attracted to the milk scent on a baby's breath, or it is simply jealous that the owners are giving more attention to the baby.

Is it safe to put baby's breath on a cake? ›

Is gypsophila poisonous? YES. Is baby's breath safe to put on a cake? Yes, IF DONE SAFELY.

Is babys breath flower edible? ›

EDIBLE PERENNIAL FLOWERS

Baby's breath (Gypsophila sp.) – White or pink flowers with a mild, slightly sweet flavor. flowers with a mild onion flavor. Garlic chives (A.

How many stems of baby's breath for a Mason jar? ›

Once the pieces from the one stem of baby's breath is bunched together, you can see that a little goes a long way. That one stem could be enough for a mason jar centerpiece. If you want a more full arrangement, you will need 2 stems. For a full bouquet, 5-7 stems.

How long do dried baby's breath flowers last? ›

In general, quality dried flowers can last for up to two or sometimes even three years when properly cared for.

How much is a stem of baby's breath? ›

Baby's breath is a budget-friendly filler because a few stems can go a long way. Most varieties, like gypsophila overtime and gypsophila million star, range from $1.50-$1.90 per stem.

Is dried Gypsophila poisonous? ›

The species is poisonous. The poisonous parts of the plant are the flowers and the rest of the plant are poisonous when they are dry. The species can cause eye irritation, sinus irritation meaning in the nasal cavity, or asthma after the plant is repeatedly handled.

Is baby's breath plant invasive? ›

Baby's breath. Why is it a problem? Like other invasive plants in the Top 12 for the region, baby's breath out-competes native plants and takes over their habitat, while providing no food or habitat for native wildlife.

Is baby's breath a wildflower? ›

Baby's Breath is a white, wispy flowering plant. This shade tolerant plant prefers drier soils, but will tolerate moist well drained sites. It works well in mixtures and also makes a nice base for floral arrangements.
...
Purchase Baby's Breath.
Height Range:12 - 24 inches
Growing Season:April - June
3 more rows

Why does baby breath smell good? ›

A baby's breath doesn't usually smell. That's because they have no teeth. Your teeth and tongue collect a myriad of things that can cause your breath to smell including food debris, sugars, and bacteria.

What season is baby's breath? ›

Baby's breath is known for its tiny delicate flowers which bloom in late spring through the summer. To help this plant bloom better and longer, simply follow the pruning steps to help promote a second bloom and then winterize it before the first frost. The plant will come back each spring and rebloom every year.

How long does baby's breath last out of water? ›

These stems of baby's breath saturated with water can easily survive for 2 to 3 days out of water.

What flower symbolizes pregnancy? ›

Chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums makes great choice flowers for expecting mothers as they symbolize fidelity, long life, and cheerfulness.

Is baby's breath good luck? ›

Baby's Breath has long been used as a symbol of purity, innocence, hope, and new beginnings. For these reasons, it has been traditionally used in wedding bouquets and baby showers. In many cultures, Baby's Breath is given to new mothers for good luck, which is how this flower got its name.

What does baby's breath mean spiritually? ›

Purity and Innocence – Baby's breath flowers are commonly seen in white, making them a representation of purity, chastity and modesty. In religious contexts, they have been associated with spirituality and the power of Holy Spirit in Christian faith.

Where does baby's breath grow naturally? ›

Gypsophila is native to the steppes of Europe and central to western Asia, and was often used as an ornamental in Victorian gardens. Also known as soap root in Europe, the roots of plants in this genus contain saponins, which foam and possess cleaning properties when mixed with water.

Is baby breath an annual or perennial? ›

Perennial Gypsophila Species

The frilly, double-petaled baby's breath found in flower shops is the most widely known perennial example. In addition to florist types, look for creeping varieties of perennial baby's breath with either pink or white blooms.

How long does it take to grow baby's breath from seed? ›

Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting date in spring. Cover the seeds lightly with ¼ inch of seed starting formula. Keep the soil moist at 70 degrees F. Seedlings emerge in 10-14 days.

Is Lavender toxic to cats? ›

Cats should never consume lavender because it's toxic and can cause nausea and vomiting. Lavender plants contain linalool and linalyl acetate, which are poisons to cats because they can't process these compounds.

Why does my kittens breath smell rotten? ›

Kitten bad breath (halitosis) is most often caused by plaque buildup – that's the sticky, filmy stuff on the teeth that's loaded with bacteria. The bacteria release Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs), odorous molecules that give off that stinky smell whenever your kitten yawns or sneaks in for a snuggle.

Are roses toxic to dogs? ›

The Good News: Roses Aren't Toxic. Roses are non-toxic to pets, making them a fairly good option for landscaping for pet owners. They're a good option for cut flowers inside, as well, since they won't hurt your indoor pet if they consume any fallen pedals.

What Your Favorite flower says about baby's breath? ›

Baby's Breath

You go a little crazy sometimes, and people just want to give you a big hug. Fairy tales and everlasting love is something you believe in, and no amount of pragmatism is going to change your mind. A romantic deep inside, you're always cheerful and happy.

What is a single rose with baby's breath called? ›

This boutonniere provides a more updated look with a single red rose surrounded by baby's breath.

Can you grow baby's breath from cut flowers? ›

Once your baby's breath plant establishes its roots, you can take cuttings from the flower and plant them to spread the baby's breath throughout your garden.

Why does my baby's breath smell like fish? ›

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Children with GERD often regurgitate food which can cause oral health problems. Liver problems: When the liver is not functioning properly, the unprocessed bile that accumulates in the body can produce breath that smells like fish or rotten eggs.

Are baby's breath weeds? ›

It is now found growing wild across North America and is featured in the noxious weed lists in a few states, including Washington and California.

Can you save babies breath? ›

Re-cut stems of the baby's breath under warm running water. Bundle five to seven stems together with twine or a rubber band. Hang these upside down in a dark, warm and well-ventilated room. Check the drying flowers after five days.

Is Gypsophila the same as baby's breath? ›

Gypsophila is a family of plants known commonly as baby's breath. The abundance of delicate little flowers makes it a popular border or low hedge in the garden. You can grow baby's breath as an annual or a perennial, depending on the variety chosen.

Is Gypsophila poisonous to humans? ›

Gypsophila or Baby's Breath.

(Then they come back and ask me for other ideas!!!) Despite the fairy tale romance and 'frothiness' gyp offers, it's toxic if eaten. It can also irritate your nose and cause asthma.

Is Baby's breath an expensive flower? ›

The Good: Baby's breath is an inexpensive and affordable option for bridesmaids' bouquets or centerpieces. It's extremely hardy and has a long lifetime. This flower also offers a light, alluring and sweet look.

Is Baby's breath cheaper than flowers? ›

A couple of other pluses: Baby's breath is budget-friendly (it's much more affordable than many in-demand wedding flowers like garden roses and peonies), not to mention long-lasting (so it won't wilt in warmer climates like many flowers do).

Does baby breath flower last forever? ›

Fresh ones will last anywhere from 8-10 days, or more when properly cared for. Caring for fresh ones involves preventing bacteria growth, keeping the stems hydrated, and mixing flower food preservatives to the vase water.

What's the meaning of Gypsophila? ›

noun. gyp·​soph·​i·​la jip-ˈsä-fə-lə : any of a large genus (Gypsophila) of Old World herbs of the pink family having loosely branching clusters of numerous small, delicate, usually white or pink flowers : baby's breath.

How do you say necco? ›

Pronunciation
  1. (US) enPR: nĕʹkō, IPA: /ˈnɛkoʊ/
  2. Rhymes: -ɛkəʊ

What part of baby's breath is toxic? ›

Keep in mind that the entire baby's breath flowers are toxic to pets as well as to people. It is best when used as decorations instead of for consumption. Vomiting and diarrhea can occur when you eat baby's breath flowers.

What are baby breath flowers used for? ›

The baby's breath is a common ornamental flower placed within wedding bouquets and centerpieces and has become strongly associated with feelings of love and affection. Its white petals are associated with the purity of marriage, as well as the innocence of children, and are given as gifts to expecting mothers.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Eusebia Nader

Last Updated:

Views: 6436

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Eusebia Nader

Birthday: 1994-11-11

Address: Apt. 721 977 Ebert Meadows, Jereville, GA 73618-6603

Phone: +2316203969400

Job: International Farming Consultant

Hobby: Reading, Photography, Shooting, Singing, Magic, Kayaking, Mushroom hunting

Introduction: My name is Eusebia Nader, I am a encouraging, brainy, lively, nice, famous, healthy, clever person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.