Lily diseases / RHS Gardening (2024)

Quick facts

Common name Various
Scientific name Various
Plants affected Lilies
Main causes Fungi and viruses
Timing Spring to summer

What are lily diseases?

Diseases thatattack lilies can lead to unsightly flowers or foliage. They may also cause rotting in the bulbs. Lilies may be affected by;

  • Lily disease – caused by the fungal leaf pathogen Botrytis elliptica
  • Soil-borne fungal pathogens – Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii and Rhizoctonia solani,which affect the bulbs
  • Strains of Tulip breaking virus

Symptoms

Symptoms vary, depending on the disease concerned;

Lily disease:

  • Oval brown spots appear on the leaves, sometimes spreading until most of the leaf is destroyed

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii and Rhizoctonia solani:

  • The foliage turns yellow, and inspection of the bulb will show brown, rotted tissues

Tulip breaking virus:

  • Leaves show yellow streaking and distortion and flowers are few in number, distorted and may not open properly

Control

Non-chemical control:

  • Collect and destroy plant material infected by lily disease promptly, to prevent the fungus from contaminating the soil
  • Take great care to buy only healthy bulbs, because the soil-borne pathogens may be introduced on infected bulbs
  • As soon as bulbs showing symptoms of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii and Rhizoctonia solaniinfection arenoted, theyshould be removed and destroyed. Susceptible plants should be grown elsewhere in the garden for at least fiveyears
  • Virus-affected plants should be destroyed promptly to prevent transfer to healthy plants. Since Tulip breaking virus infects both tulips and lilies, it is inadvisable to grow these plants together

Resistance: Lilium candidum, and L. regale are particularly susceptible to lily disease, others somewhat less so, but none is really resistant. Bellingham and regale hybrids, L. hansonii, L. canadense, L superbum and L. henryi are said to be resistant to Fusarium rot. Tulip breaking virus is serious in L. speciosum, L. auratum and L.× testaceum, less so in L. lancifolium and L. bulbiferum.

Chemical control:

There is no chemical control recommended for control of lily diseases.

Biology

Botrytis elliptica, the pathogen causing 'lily disease' produces black, seed-like resting structures (sclerotia) in dead leaf tissue and in this form overwinters in the soil, releasing airborne spores the following season. Wet conditions are needed for infection. The pathogen is closely related to other Botrytis species which attack specific hosts (e.g. B. galanthina on snowdrops).

There are many host-specific strains of the soil-borne fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, and the one known as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lilii only attacks lilies. It often enters through the basal plate, especially if this is damaged. It can contaminate the soil for at least three years in the absence of lilies. The fungus Rhizoctonia solani is very common and widespread and exists asmany different strains. Itis serious on tulips, less so on lilies, bulbous iris, ixias, colchic*ms, crocuses, hyacinths and narcissi. Thisfungus also producessclerotia, which allow itto persist in the soil for several years.

Tulip breaking virusis carried from plant to plant (vectored) by aphids. Other viruses such as Cucumber mosaic virus also affect lilies and often more than one type of virus can be present in the same plant, leading to very variable symptoms. Because lilies are perennial, virus infection tends to accumulate with age.

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Lily diseases / RHS Gardening (2024)

FAQs

Lily diseases / RHS Gardening? ›

Diseases that attack lilies can lead to unsightly flowers or foliage. They may also cause rotting in the bulbs. Lilies may be affected by; Lily disease – caused by the fungal leaf pathogen Botrytis elliptica.

What do diseased lilies look like? ›

Botrytis blight, Botrytis spp. This is the most widespread and common disease of lilies. Symptoms appear as oval or circular spots which are initially reddish-brown and develop pale centers and purplish margins. These spots may run together and rot the entire leaf.

What is wrong with my lily plant? ›

If your lilies look worse for wear, there's a good chance they've fallen victim to one of a trio of fungal and viral infections which attack both leaves and bulbs. Look out for brown spots or yellowing and streaking of the leaves, rotting bulbs and shrivelled blooms and act quickly to prevent the spread of disease.

What is killing my lilies? ›

Lily leaf beetle larvae covered in a "fecal shield" The lily leaf beetle larvae, or grubs, cause the most damage. Hundreds of larvae may hatch at one time, and they begin eating immediately. Though the leaves are their preferred food, they will also devour buds, flowers and stems.

Why are my outdoor lilies dying? ›

Over watering, under watering, planting too deep, and fungal diseases can all cause leaf decline in newly emerging foliage or existing foliage.

What does fungus look like on daylilies? ›

Leaf Streak: Daylily leaf streak is caused by the fungus Aureobasidium microstictum. Symptoms are elongated yellow streaks along the leaf mid-vein followed by browning or spots on the infected leaves with yellow borders. These symptoms usually develop from the leaf tip downward.

What are the early signs of lily toxicity? ›

Early signs of lily toxicity in cats include decreased activity level, drooling, vomiting, and loss of appetite. These symptoms start 0 to 12 hours after ingestion.

Why are my lilies turning brown and dying? ›

Incorrect Light Conditions. Peace lilies are tropical plants that thrive in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch their leaves and flowers, causing them to turn brown or develop brown tips. On the other hand, insufficient light can stress the plant and lead to yellow leaves and poor flower health.

What does a diseased peace lily look like? ›

But sometimes, the leaves can turn yellow or brown, or they may also start to curl or droop. These peace lily leaf issues can occur for many reasons, including water-related mistakes, incorrect light exposure, and more.

What do overwatered lilies look like? ›

Signs of overwatering include yellow leaves, brown leaf tips, and a generally droopy, unhealthy looking plant. To fix this, allow the peace lily plant to dry out before the next watering.

Do coffee grounds help lilies? ›

Peace lilies can benefit from coffee grounds as they are a rich source of nutrients for the plant. Additionally, they prefer acidic soil, and coffee grounds add acidity to the soil. To get the maximum benefits from the grounds, use them as compost or liquid fertilizer.

What can I spray on my lilies? ›

Protect your plants from Lily Beetles by spraying with Grazers Lily Beetle Spray. Simply spray onto the foliage of the lilies and fritillaries in the spring as new growth emerges and continue to spray throughout the growing season.

How do you rejuvenate lilies? ›

As lilacs mature, they can grow leggy and overgrown, with little foliage towards the bottom of the shrub. When this happens it may be necessary for a complete rejuvenation by pruning them to within 12 inches of the ground. This should be done in late winter when the shrubs are dormant.

Why does my lily plant keep dying? ›

As we shared earlier, peace lilies prefer medium, indirect sunlight. If they're exposed to too much direct sunlight or even too little, they will often develop yellow leaves. Overwatering or under-watering can also commonly cause leaves to wilt and turn yellow or brown around the edges.

Why are the leaves on my lilies turning yellow and falling off? ›

Improper Watering

Overwatering causes root rot, leading to the yellowing and dying of lower leaves. If the soil feels crumbly and dusty, the Easter lily received too little water. Feel the soil before watering the Easter lily to avoid these water issues. Water when 50% of the soil volume is dry.

What is killing my daylilies? ›

Common pests of daylilies include aphids, spider mites, thrips, and slugs and snails.

What does a bad lily bulb look like? ›

A bad bulb will have a soft, nearly squishy interior and mold or fungus somewhere on the exterior. Discard such bulbs immediately, along with any adjacent bulbs that could have been infected.

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