Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? (2024)

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It's not cheap, yacht insurance. Is it worth taking the risk yourself, and doing without it?After all, in some countries it's not even a legal requirement.

But it makes a great deal of sense to have it, and here's four good reasons why...

1. Even though your boat may be small and relatively low in value, in the event of a collision it can do a great deal of damage to a much larger and more expensive vessel. If you're blamed for the collision, then you'll be responsible for the costs of repairs to the third-party boat and be similarly liable for other claims related to the incident.

2. You need to protect your investment. Lose it or damage it and, without insurance, you may not be able to replace or repair it.

3. Not being insured will restrict your use of the boat in other ways. You certainly won't be able to keep her in a marina or boatyard without a reasonable level of 3rd Party Insurance. It will also be a requirement if you want to keep her on a local authority or commercial mooring.

4. Take your boat overseas and one of the first things the Customs & Immigration officials will want to see is a valid Insurance Certificate. If you don't have one you'll find yourself in a spot of bother.

So yes, whatever the size and value of your boat or the extent of your cruising ambitions, you do need yacht insurance in one form or another.


What Risks Should You Want Covered?

Standard Risks

You'll certainly want accidental damage to equipment such as the hull, sails, spars, rigging, machinery, furnishings, on-board systems and personal effects.

Similarly, loss or damage resulting from fire, frost, theft and malicious damage, sinking, stranding, collisions and salvage costs should be covered under the policy.

Hauling out and launching is another activity you'll want to be covered for - and if you have a tender and outboard motor you may want to insure those too.

Trailer-sailors will also need trailer insurance and cover for transit risks.

That should be fine for sailboats that don't stray from far from their local cruising area, but many of us can't resist a peep over the horizon from time to time...


Special Risks

Another set of risks apply to long distance sailors, relating in particular to the areas in which they intend to sail and the seasons in which they'll have their boats in those locations.

For example, if you're basing your boat in the Caribbean - either in commission or laid-up ashore - you'll need hurricane insurance unless you're prepared to carry this substantial risk yourself.

And if you persist in sailing where there is a proven risk of piracy, you may have difficulty in getting any kind of yacht insurance cover at all.


Finding a Yacht Insurance Company

Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? (1)When you really need to know that your Yacht Insurance Company will meet its contractual obligations!

Most of us choose to get our sailboat insurance through a specialist insurance broker rather than going direct to the insurance provider.

An internet search will find you a number to choose from. Getting a quote is a quick and easy process; just fill out their form and submit it online. It's tempting to accept the cheapest quotation you get -and that could be a very expensive mistake.

It's absolutely essential to review:-

  • Those risks you are covered for, and
  • Those that you're not covered for - the exclusions.
  • And read the small print - the terms and conditions.

It's now time for a chat with the broker to make sure you know exactly what you're getting - and what you're not.

Ask a number of 'what if' questions for scenarios that either aren't clear in the policy or you want reassurance on, eg:

  • What if I have to abandon the boat in mid-ocean?
  • What if my boat is eaten from the inside out by an infestation of termites?
  • What if the boat falls off her props while stored in a boatyard?
  • What if the boat gets damaged during a race?
  • What if the boat gets damaged or broken into while on a mooring?
  • What if a latent defect in her construction causes a failure resulting in loss or damage?
  • What if I lend or charter my boat to a third party who collides with another vessel, or puts her on the rocks etc, etc?
  • What if the boat is dismasted at sea and I have to cut the rig away?
  • What if the anchor drags and the boat ends up on the shore?
  • What if .....?

You might not like the answer in every case, but it's always better to know where you stand.


And finally...

There's just one more thing to do before you sign up, and it's probably the most important step of all.

How will the broker/insurer perform in the event of a claim?

Some years ago our boat 'Alacazam' was badly damaged by hurricane Ivan while stored ashore in Grenada, West Indies. Upwards of 100 boats were knocked over when this category 5 monster swept through the boatyard.

Fortunately we were insured through a reputable broker who provided an outstanding service in getting her properly repaired and back in commission.

Other boat owners were not so lucky, having to fight for every dollar from their insurers, who were seemingly intent on wriggling out of their contractual obligations wherever they could.

Ask around. Past history and reputation is everything.

Next - Sailing Travel Insurance...

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Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? (2024)

FAQs

Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? ›

Boats are a significant investment. Without a good insurance policy, it can be expensive to deal with the damages in the event of an unexpected repair or accident. The right insurance also protects you if someone gets injured while riding in or operating your boat.

How important is boat insurance? ›

Without enough liability coverage, you put your passengers' and your own life savings at risk. Although forgoing boat insurance may not be illegal in your state, it may be required by your bank or lending institution (if you lease or finance your boat) or your marina (if you rent a dock or boat slip).

Is boat insurance mandatory in FL? ›

Boat insurance isn't legally required in Florida, but that doesn't make it ok for Florida boaters to skip coverage. If it would be painful to replace your boat out-of-pocket, you should probably insure it. Homeowners insurance probably doesn't cover your boat or the resulting medical bills if anyone is injured.

What kind of insurance do you need for a yacht? ›

Hull value loss (physical loss or damage) coverage provides protection from direct, accidental physical loss or damage from external causes while your watercraft is afloat, ashore and in transit. Although subject to certain exclusions, hull value coverage ranges from $5,000 to $750,000.

How much does it cost to insure a 50 foot yacht? ›

More recent estimates in 2023 and 2024 put average costs of boat insurance somewhere between $300-$600/year for most boaters. However, real world costs can vary, and it is not uncommon for larger yachts to cost upwards of 5-6% of the total valuation of the vessel for the year.

What coverage is not included under a yacht policy? ›

Typically, a yacht insurance policy will not cover regular wear and tear, mold damage, animal or insect damage, or malfunctioning or broken machinery. Coverage for personal property and unattached equipment like fishing gear may also be limited or excluded completely.

What are the disadvantages of marine insurance? ›

The disadvantages of marine insurance include: Cost: premiums for marine insurance can be relatively high, especially if the insured vessels or cargo operate in high-risk areas, or if there's a history of claims. Complexity of policies: may include various conditions, exclusions, and deductibles.

What is the average cost of boat insurance in Florida? ›

On average, boat insurance in Florida amounts to approximately $652 per year, which is higher than the average annual policy cost of $344 in medium-cost states and $263 in low-cost states.

What size boat needs insurance? ›

Boats can be covered under a homeowners policy, but there are often limitations on the size and value, typically no more than $1,000 or $2,000. While this coverage is ideal for small, nonmotorized boats, such as canoes and kayaks, it's not enough for larger or motorized boats.

Who has the best boat insurance? ›

Progressive is our top boat insurance recommendation for its low average prices and a wide variety of coverage options. Markel offers the best boat insurance coverage options out of the providers we've reviewed.

What is the deductible for yacht insurance? ›

1% of the boat value or $250 is generally the minimum deductible available. Insurance companies give a discount in premium if you agree to a deductible higher than the minimum. The savings in premium varies per company. Normally the largest percentage of savings comes between the $250 and $500 (1% and 2%) deductibles.

What is the difference between boat and yacht insurance? ›

Boat insurance policies cover smaller vessels under 26 feet in length, and they offer more basic coverages than yacht insurance policies. Because yachts are large, valuable vessels that tend to travel further than boats, yacht coverage typically contains higher limits and more specialized coverages.

What does boat insurance not cover? ›

What does boat insurance not cover? Boat insurance generally won't cover maintenance or general wear and tear, including gradual weathering and deterioration, insect damage, mold, or damage from animals or marine life.

What is the most common yacht insurance coverage? ›

Hull and machinery coverage

Hull insurance will cover any physical injury to your boat, including motors, trailers and equipment, and even accessories in many instances. Damage from wind and fire are typical claim types.

What is the average upkeep of a yacht? ›

Please understand everything is variable based on those decisions plus the age of your yacht. Owners can expect to spend about 10-15% of the purchase price annually on operating and maintaining a yacht. That's $1-1.5 million a year for a $10 million yacht.

Does a yacht hold value? ›

The depreciation of a yacht depends entirely on the maintenance it receives. If a yacht is kept in pristine condition from the moment of purchase, it probably won't go down too much in price if you resell it in five years. This doesn't mean that your yacht will always be worth nearly what you paid for it.

How important is marine insurance? ›

It provides essential financial protection, ensuring ship owners can navigate unforeseen events without incurring significant financial losses. Marine Cargo Insurance: Essential for cargo owners, marine cargo insurance protects against mishandling risks during handling or voyages.

What damage does boat insurance cover? ›

Comprehensive coverage protects your watercraft against damages from events outside of your control, including theft and vandalism, explosions, and fire, falling trees and objects, hurricanes, lightning, and other weather-related issues.

Is it hard to insure an old boat? ›

The number crunchers know that boats over 20, 30, maybe 40 years old, depending on who you ask, are prime loss centers—so many insurers won't cover them. You'll have to look harder for coverage.

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