Is It Illegal to Melt U.S. Coins? (2024)

Many online debates have popped up over the legality of melting down U.S. coins. It is not illegal to melt, destroy, or modify any U.S. coins in the United States. However, as with any law, there are important details to consider before deciding to melt down coins.

Pennies and Nickels

Is It Illegal to Melt U.S. Coins? (1)

Pennies and nickels contain copper, zinc, and other metals that are of great monetary value. It is because of this that melting down these metals for the sole intention of selling to offshore or local metal scraping industries is illegal. The selling of large amounts of melted-down nickels would be expensive for the government to reproduce over time. To help prevent this, it is illegal to take more than $5 worth of pennies and nickels out of the U.S. While it’s common to see coin-pressing machines at amusem*nt parks or festivals, this practice is legal since there is no profit within the practice. Melting pennies or nickels for jewelry such as rings or necklaces is also legal since this is a creative rather than business practice.

Gold and Silver Coins

Gold and silver coins follow the same legal pattern as pennies and nickels. It is illegal to sell the melted-down metal for profit, but coin pressing and creative endeavors such as jewelry making are legal. Gold and silver coins are circulated less than pennies and nickels, and the demand for them is low.

Foreign Currency

As for foreign currency, each country’s law dictates the selling and distribution of coins. For example, it is illegal in Canada to melt silver coins. However, if the coin is exported, there is no jurisdiction from Canada for the coin to be modified in America. It’s suggested not to carry a large amount of foreign coin currency back to the United States, but the chances of running into legal trouble are usually low.

Generally speaking, even in situations where it is legality of melting down, it is recommended that you refrain from doing so. The primary reason is that coins, even if damaged or defaced, are in a recognizable form. This allows individuals to identify the purity, the actual gold and silver weight, and the estimated value of the coins. When coins are melted, it’s impossible to know the purity of the metal, unless it has been refined and stamped by a refinery, which can be a costly process.

If you are looking to sell rare coins or other coins, Atlanta Gold & Coin Buyers is here to help. As a leading rare coin dealer in the Metro Atlanta area, we provide an educated, transparent background for appraisals. Contact us at 404-236-9744 to get started. We are back open to the public, but if an in-person meeting is not an option for you due to COVID-19, you can schedule an online appointment.

Is It Illegal to Melt U.S. Coins? (2024)

FAQs

Is it illegal to melt American coins? ›

Many online debates have popped up over the legality of melting down U.S. coins. It is not illegal to melt, destroy, or modify any U.S. coins in the United States.

Can you melt down coins legally? ›

It is not illegal to melt, form, destroy, or otherwise modify US coins, including pennies, unless the objective is fraudulent or with the intent of selling the raw materials of the coins for profit. Projects that use coins as materials are entirely legal in the United States.

Can I melt coin? ›

If a coin is out of circulation and not recognised as legal tender, can I melt it down? If it's not legal tender then it's not technically classified as a coin, and you can melt that down.

Is it illegal to melt silver US coins? ›

It is legal to melt silver or gold coins in the US. The reason behind this decision is most likely to do with there not being any silver or gold coins in circulation. Therefore melting them would have no effect on day-to-day transactions.

Why is it illegal to melt coins? ›

The Mint has made it illegal to melt coins in the past as well, from 1967 to 1969 it was illegal to melt silver coins, as the price of silver at the time was higher than the face-value of the coin (Which it still is, though the U.S. only produces silver coins as bullion, and they are sold just a bit above silver price) ...

Is it illegal to destroy cash? ›

In the United States, burning banknotes is prohibited under 18 U.S.C. § 333: Mutilation of national bank obligations, which includes "any other thing" that renders a note "unfit to be reissued".

Can you melt pennies for profit? ›

Again, melting pennies for a profit is currently illegal under US law. (And you can't export the money to another country to do the melting there either.) But if it was legal, the decision to melt pennies for profit is ultimately up to you.

Is it worth it to melt coins? ›

The only time it ever makes sense to melt down coins is when the face value or collector's intrinsic value of that coin is less than the value of the metal used to make the coin.

When did it become illegal to melt coins? ›

By 1869, the Mint Act of 1837, enacted before the California gold rush or the American Civil War affected the monetary system of the United States, was deemed outdated.
...
Coinage Act of 1873.
Enacted bythe 42nd United States Congress
EffectiveApril 1, 1873
Citations
Public law42–131
Statutes at Large17 Stat. 424
6 more rows

Why is it illegal to own a 1964 Peace Dollar? ›

Now you may be wondering why someone would not try to sell one of these coins if it could be worth over $1,000,000. The answer to this is that it is illegal to own one of these coins. Because no 1964-D Peace Dollars were released into circulation, they are still government property that someone stole in the past.

What coin is illegal to own? ›

Of all the coins ever made by the U.S. Mint and its various branches between 1792 and today, there is only one coin that is illegal to own: the 1933 $20 gold piece. In 1933, the United States Mint manufactured the last gold coins ever made for circulation at face value.

Can I melt copper pennies? ›

It's illegal to melt pennies an there is an obscure federal law that makes it illegal to transport more than $5 in pennies out of the country. Penny hoarders know this of course, but they also know something else.

Do banks still take pennies 2022? ›

Do banks still take pennies in Canada in 2022? The banks have not said anything about discontinuing the acceptance of pennies as of yet. However, it is possible that they will stop taking them in the future since the government is trying to phase them out.

Is it illegal to cut a dollar bill? ›

It's also illegal to tear a dollar bill and even flatten a penny under the weight of a locomotive on the railroad tracks. The laws making defacing and debasing currency a crime have their roots in the federal government's use of precious metals to mint coins.

Is drawing on dollar bills illegal? ›

So, is it illegal to write or draw on money? It is, in fact, illegal to deface money, and in this case US dollars to the point that it becomes unusable. As quoted from the Secret Service official website: “Defacement of currency is a violation of Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code.

Is copying money for fun illegal? ›

Not only legally, but literally. Yes, you can't use a photocopy machine to copy money. If you try to print currency notes using any modern printing or scanning device, they will refuse to assist you in this criminal effort.

Is it worth hoarding copper pennies? ›

You want to focus on hoarding pre-1982 U.S. pennies, which contain 95% copper content, making the coin at least twice as valuable as its 1 cent face value. (Post-1982 pennies are not worth collecting, as they contain only 2.5% copper content -- the rest is zinc.)

Should I clean pennies before selling? ›

Generally, it is better to leave your antique metal currency alone than it is to try and erase all the grime and grit off of those coins. Cleaning or polishing rare coins devalues them. So, if you're planning on selling them, get an appraisal before attempting to clean your coins.

How much is a pound of copper pennies worth? ›

95% Copper pennies (Price Per Pound)
QuantityPrice EachTotal Price Each
34 - 3366$4.89$4.89
3400+Call for discount

How much copper is in a penny before 1982? ›

So for the past 30 years, pennies have been made with an alloy comprised of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper, but pennies minted before 1982 are 95% copper and 5% zinc. The price of copper has more than quadrupled over the past 10 years. So a penny produced before 1982 is worth 2.2 cents based on the metal it contains.

Is it better to sell silver coins for melt? ›

The typical silver dollar contains around $20 worth of silver. However, some silver coins are worth even more than the value of the silver in the coin. Called collectible or numismatic coins, these are coins collectors will pay extra for due to their rarity or age. Melting them down would be a waste of money.

Does touching coins damage? ›

Here are some common mistakes: 1- Touch your coins: Simply touching your coins with your bare fingers is enough to damage the coins, especially the higher grade ones. Fingers contain oils and minuscule debris that when touching coins can cause them to become discolored and have scratching.

When did melting coins become illegal? ›

The Department of the Treasury implemented similar regulations prohibiting the exportation, melting or treatment of silver coins between 1967 and 1969, and 1-cent coins between 1974 and 1978.

Can you sell pennies for scrap copper? ›

Not only is it illegal to scrap copper pennies or any US currency but it can come with a costly fine and a visit to prison. Many times scrap yards are asked by people if they take pennies or other coins for scrap.

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