Insulating Ice - NUSTEM (2024)

Overview

Insulating Ice - NUSTEM (1)

Have you ever wondered how to stop the ice cubes in your drink melting? In this investigation you will use materials from around your home to discover which help to slow down ice melting. You just need your materials, some plastic pots, sticky tape and some ice to try this out.

This investigation follows on from our Melting Ice activity, but it works as an independent activity for older children.

Printable version

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What you’ll need

  • Clean, empty yoghurt pots or other plastic containers
  • Ice cubes trays to make ice or you can freeze a small amount of water at the bottom of your containers
  • A variety of materials for testing, e.g. plastic bags, tin foil, paper, fabric, cling film…whatever you have at home
  • Sellotape
  • Scissors
  • A timer or clock
  • Paper and a pencil or pen for recording

Duration

Time for your ice to freeze. About 30 minutes to set up your investigation, then about 2 to two and a half hours for your ice to melt

Suitable for…

Age 7 and up.

Safety notes

You know your children better than anyone, and you should judge whether they’re ready for this activity. You might want to think in particular about:

  • Always take care when using scissors.
  • Remember that plastic bags can cause suffocation.
  • Spillages can make floors slippy.

What to do

Step 1

Fill up your ice cube trays with water. Try to get the same amount of water in each section so that your ice cubes are equal sizes. Put them in the freezer to freeze.

If you are freezing water directly into the bottom of your container, don’t put more than a cm in each one or it will take too long to melt!

Step 2

Cut a section of your material that is big enough to wrap around your whole container, including the top.

Step 3

Use the section of the material you have just cut as a template. Cut your other materials to the same size.

You should have:

  • a few sections of different material cut to the same size,
  • the same number of containers,
  • sticky tape and scissors.

Step 4

Wrap your material around the sides and bottom of your container and secure it with a piece of sticky tape. Leave the top of the container open.

Step 5

Do the same with your other pieces of material and containers.

Step 6

Decide where you are going to keep your ice while you carry out your investigation. It all needs to be in the same place as we want the temperature to be the same for each container.

Make sure your containers are not touching each other then put an ice cube in each container.

Step 7

Wrap up the top of your container and secure it with sticky tape. Set your timer for 15 minutes if you are using one. If not, note down the time and wait for 15 minutes.

Step 8

While you are waiting, make a chart to record the results of your investigation, use our example as a guide.

You will need to include the materials you used and the time it takes to melt, as shown in the photograph.

Step 9

After 15 minutes, unwrap the top of one of your containers and observe what has happened to the ice. Wrap up the container again before moving onto your next one.

Make sure you return your containers back to the same position.

Step 10

Now time another 15 minutes. Record your observations on your chart.

Has your ice started to melt yet?

Step 11

Check your containers and observe what has happened to the ice every 15 minutes. You could note down information such as:

  • how much of the ice has melted
  • how much of the container is covered in water
  • which ice cube is melting the fastest
  • which is melting the slowest when the ice has completely melted

Things to discuss

  • Which ice cube took the longest to melt?
  • Which material was the best at keeping the ice cool?
  • Why do you think this was?
  • Which ice cube took the least time to melt?
  • Which material was the worst at keeping the ice cool?
  • Why do you think this was?
  • Which material would you choose to create a covering for a cup to stop your ice from melting as quickly?

How it works

When you took your solid ice cubes out of the cold freezer and put them in different places around your home, they began to melt. The temperature in your home is usually around 18°C. When ice is in a place that is above 0°C, it begins to melt and becomes liquid – water. In places where your home was warmer, the ice melted more quickly.

The reason your ice melted is because it absorbed energy from the room it was in. It does this when energy is transferred to it through the materials it is touching or the air surrounding it. You tried to stop your ice absorbing energy by insulating it with your different materials.

Good insulators are materials that do not conduct or transfer energy well and keep your ice from melting. Things like polystyrene, bubble wrap and cotton wool are good insulators. Materials that are good conductors transfer energy quickly. Metals are a good example of conductors.

Other things to try

Insulate the inside of your container

You will need: plastic containers, a selection of materials, scissors, ice cubes.

Cut a piece of one of your materials big enough to wrap up an ice cube.

Put your material inside your container, then put your ice cube inside the material.

Wrap fold over the material so that the ice cube is covered.

Check every 15 minutes and see how long it takes the ice to melt.

This time you won’t be able to see how much your ice is melting, as some of the materials will absorb the water.

Things to discuss

  • Did the ice cubes take a longer or shorter time to melt when they were insulated in this way?
  • Why do you think this happened?
  • Which investigation did you find more interesting and why?

Other things to try

Wrap your containers in tinfoil

Try covering your insulated container with tin foil. Foil is a good insulator and will keep the ice cube cooler for longer.

More STEM at Home

What you’ll need

  • Clean, empty yogurt pots or other plastic containers
  • Ice cubes trays to make ice or you can freeze a small amount of water at the bottom of your containers
  • A variety of materials for testing, e.g. plastic bags, tin foil, paper, fabric, cling film…whatever you have at home
  • Sellotape
  • Scissors
  • A timer or clock
  • Paper and a pencil or pen for recording

Duration

Time for your ice to freeze. About 30 minutes to set up your investigation, then about 2 to two and a half hours for your ice to melt

Suitable for…

Age 7 and up.

Safety notes

You know your children better than anyone, and you should judge whether they’re ready for this activity. You might want to think in particular about:

  • Always take care when using scissors.
  • Remember that plastic bags can cause suffocation.
  • Spillages can make floors slippy.

STEM Career: Materials scientist

Materials Scientists explore the properties of different materials to find out how they might be used. They might test how heavy a material is, or how quickly it can transfer heat (like in your experiment). They might also investigate and create new materials, with interesting properties.

Insulating Ice - NUSTEM (2024)

FAQs

What is the best insulator for an ice cube? ›

Good insulators are materials that do not conduct or transfer energy well and keep your ice from melting. Things like polystyrene, bubble wrap and cotton wool are good insulators. Materials that are good conductors transfer energy quickly.

What is a good insulator for ice cream? ›

According to Den Garden, bubble wrap can reduce heat loss by 20% to 50%, which means it can do a great job insulating cold ice cream.

How to insulate an ice cube? ›

To stop ice melting you need to insulate (protect) it from warm air. One way to do this is to wrap the ice in an insulating material such as bubble wrap or a towel. These materials absorb heat from the environment, stopping it reaching the ice. Leave the ice cubes out for 5-10 minutes to melt a little before using.

What materials can keep an ice cube cold? ›

Procedure: Create an insulated container for an ice cube. Start with a plastic food container with a lid. Add something to provide insulation. Suggestions: felt, stuffing (fiber fill for crafts), bubble wrap, Styrofoam, packing peanuts, craft foam, straw or wood shavings, cotton balls, etc.

Is aluminum foil a good insulator for ice? ›

I thought that the Styrofoam would be the clear winner. Instead the container with the aluminum foil had the most ice left at the end of the test. The Styrofoam came in second place, followed by the plastic and the container with no insulation.

Does putting cotton in ice make it last longer? ›

In the case with cotton, the air cannot flow, and the air trapped inside the cotton near the ice becomes as cold as the ice is and stays put. New hot air cannot replace it to melt the ice faster, and the ice stays cold longer.

How to keep ice from melting for 24 hours? ›

Use a light colored container.

Light colors absorb less heat, and will help to keep your ice from melting. A cooler or ice bucket made from nylon or Styrofoam will keep the ice cool for at least the day. A plastic container will keep ice cool overnight, as long as it is not placed in direct sunlight.

Is cloth a good insulator for ice? ›

Also, paper and cloth have air pockets that trap heat and help keep it away from the cubes. The cubes stay frozen longer.

Is plastic a good insulator for ice? ›

Insulation helps keep cold things from warming up and warm things from cooling down. Insulators do this by slowing down the loss of heat from warm things and the gaining of heat by cool things. Plastics and rubber are usually good insulators.

Is cardboard a good insulator for ice? ›

They construct containers for their ice cubes using materials like cardboard, newspaper, aluminum foil, and tape. These containers create an insulating environment designed to keep heat away from the ice cube.

How does aluminum foil keep ice cold? ›

The most important way to keep your cooler cold is to keep the heat out. A great way to do this is by lining the inside of your cooler with aluminum foil, which helps reflect heat and light that will quickly melt your ice.

Why is bubble wrap a good insulator for ice? ›

Anything with lots of air pockets does not let heat through easily, so wool, bubble wrap, cotton wool etc. are good insulators. They neither let heat out or in, so they keep the warmer thing warm and the cooler thing cool!

Is Styrofoam a good insulator? ›

Styrofoam is an excellent insulator, not a conductor. This material conducts heat or electricity poorly because it is composed of 98% air. Its structure traps air in small pockets, stopping heat from passing through, which is the most important characteristic of a good insulation material.

What are some good insulators? ›

Learn about the following insulation materials:
  • Fiberglass.
  • Mineral wool.
  • Cellulose.
  • Natural fibers.
  • Polystyrene.
  • Polyisocyanurate.
  • Polyurethane.
  • Perlite.

What will keep ice from melting? ›

More cooler tips to keep ice from melting

Keep the cooler closed tightly whenever not in use. Keep cooler out of direct sunlight whenever possible. Add a layer of newspaper or a towel between the ice and your food and drinks to prevent condensation and to prevent food and drinks from getting wet and soggy.

What is the best insulator for a homemade cooler? ›

Thermal batting, which you can find at a craft or fabric store, is the best insulating material. If you're on a budget, you can recycle thin flexible foam or bubble wrap. Thin craft foam or packing foam might work, but the lunch bag will be stiffer.

How to keep an ice cube from melting for 24 hours without a freezer? ›

Wrap the container in a towel.

Once your ice is in a bucket or a cooler, wrap it up in several towels or blankets. The fabric helps keep the chilly air from escaping the container, ensuring the ice stays frozen for longer.

How do you insulate an ice box? ›

Cut the foam insulation ½” smaller than the top dimensions of the box. Cut and fit 2″ wide strips of plywood over the sides of the insulation. When finished, the sides of the lid should be flush with the sides of the box. Bond the plywood to the foam with epoxy thickened with 407 Low-Density Filler and allow to cure.

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