Insee Number (2024)

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National Identification Numbers (INSEE)[edit | edit source]

National identification numbers or INSEE numbers.
Each French person receives at birth a national identification number, called "Social Security number", which comes from his registration to the NIR (National Repertory). The number was created by René Camille in 1941 under the Vichy Regime. This INSEE number is composed of 13 digits + a two-digit key. Although the total number is of 15 digits, the rationale behind it makes it easy for individuals to remember at least the first seven digits of it (they just have to know their sex, year and month of birth, and department of birth). Since this number is used in many administrative procedures (whether by the state or by private enterprises), most people know by memory part of this identification number.
Their format is as follows: syymmlloookkk mm, where

o s is 1 for a male, 2 for a female,
o yy are the last two digits of the year of birth,
o mm is the month of birth, usually 01 to 12 (but there are special values for persons whose exact date of birth is not known),
o ll is the number of the départment of origin: 2 digits, or 1 digit and 1 letter in metropolitan France, 3 digits for overseas.
o ooo is the COG number (see below) of the commune of origin (a department is composed of various communes): 3 digits in metropolitan France or 2 digits for overseas.
o kkk is an order number to distinguish people being born at the same place in the same year and month. This number is the one given by the Acte de naissance, an official paper which officialize a birth (and is needed through-out life for various administrative procedures, such as getting an identity card).
o 'mm' is the "control key", 01 to 97, equal to 97-(the rest of the number modulo 97) or to 97 if the number is a multiple of 97.
There are exceptions for people in particular situations.[1]
The "sex" codes (s: 1 for male, 2 for female) can be given in special occasions for temporary registrations, such as for someone who a person who works as a wage-earner but is not registered for miscellaneous reasons. Under Vichy France, but only in Algeria (not in metropolitan France) this s code was also used to register Jews, Algerian Muslims, foreigners, or ill-defined people. Thus, 3 or 4 was given to non-Jews indigenous people of Algeria (improperly called "Muslims") and of all colonies; 5 or 6 for indigenous Jews; 7 or 8 for foreigners; 9 or 0 for miscellaneous and ill-defined status (people entering into none of these class).
They are also specific codes for people whose date or place of birth is unknown, although this is today more and more rare (for example, birth code is superior to 20 if month of birth is unknown, and communal code is 990 if the commune of origin is unknown). For overseas departments, the department number has got three digits, and the communal number two digits (since 1950). People born abroad have a departmental code of 99, and the communal code is replaced by the code of the country of birth which has three digits. Before 1964, departmental codes from 91 to 96 were used for Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco.
If in a specified month the number of total births is superior to 999, an extension common code is created.
The last code is obtained by a mathematical method (dividing by 97 the number formed by the first 13 digits, take the left-over of this division, and then the "complement at 97", that is the difference between 97 and the left-over of the division): this gives the control key code.

Insee Number (2024)

FAQs

Insee Number? ›

National identification numbers

National identification numbers
A national identification number, national identity number, or national insurance number or JMBG/EMBG is used by the governments of many countries as a means of tracking their citizens, permanent residents, and temporary residents for the purposes of work, taxation, government benefits, health care, and other ...
https://en.wikipedia.org › National_identification_number
or INSEE numbers. Each French person receives at birth a national identification number, called "Social Security number", which comes from his registration to the NIR (National Repertory). The number was created by René Camille in 1941 under the Vichy Regime.

How do I find my French social security number? ›

How do I know what my social security number is? If you have previously worked in France, your social security number will appear on your employment history statement (“relevé de carrière”), which you can request from the last old-age insurance fund (CNAV, MSA, etc.) to which you paid contributions in France.

What is the format of social security number in France? ›

This is how you can decipher a social insurance number: The number follows this format: The first digit is the gender, 1 for a male, 2 for a female. The following two digits are the last two digits of the year of birth.

Is national ID the same as social security number? ›

Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) To file tax forms and claim treaty benefits, the IRS requires a nonresident alien to have either a Social Security Number (“SSN”) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (“ITIN”). These are not the same as a national ID number.

How long does it take to get a French social security number? ›

Do you want to work in France or do you simply want to take advantage of the French social security system? So start the process of applying for your social security number as soon as possible. It takes about 10 months to get it.

How do I find my 9 digit social security number? ›

You can find your Social Security number on tax documents and bank or financial statements. If you don't have any documentation, you can request a new Social Security card online with the Social Security Administration.

What is the 9 digit social security number? ›

The nine-digit SSN is composed of three parts: The first set of three digits is called the Area Number. The second set of two digits is called the Group Number. The final set of four digits is the Serial Number.

What is Social Security France? ›

Social Security is the public health insurance system that covers all life risks. Employees and their families are fully eligible for France's comprehensive social security system, which includes: Health, maternity, paternity, disability and death insurance.

What is an example of a SSN? ›

The Social Security number is a nine-digit number in the format "AAA-GG-SSSS".

How do I claim French Social Security? ›

You can apply for French benefits at any U.S. Social Security office by completing an application form SSA-2490. Any French social security office to file for French benefits.

Is my SSN my tax ID number? ›

U.S. taxpayer identification numbers include a Social Security Number (SSN), which is issued to individuals, and an Employer Identification Number (EIN), which is issued to individuals or entities.

Can I use my SSN as an ID? ›

Today, your SSN is considered a key identifier in who you are to employers, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other government agencies. Specific laws restrict when you must provide a SSN for identity purposes.

Why does the US not have a national ID card? ›

The United States passport itself also may serve as identification. There is, however, no official "national identity card" in the United States, in the sense that there is no federal agency with nationwide jurisdiction that directly issues an identity document to all US citizens for mandatory regular use.

Can a foreigner get a social security number? ›

Generally, only noncitizens authorized to work in the United States by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can get an SSN. SSNs are used to report a person's wages to the government and to determine that person's eligibility for Social Security benefits.

How long does it take to get French citizenship? ›

In order to apply for citizenship you generally need to have lived permanently and continuously in France for 5 years (there are exceptions - see below) and fulfill certain conditions. There are two ways to apply for citizenship - by decree, or by declaration.

How long does it take a foreigner to get a social security number? ›

You should receive your SSN card within two weeks after we have everything we need to process your application, including verification of your immigration document with the USCIS. If we are unable to immediately verify your immigration document with the USCIS, it may take two additional weeks to receive your card.

What do the first 3 letters of your Social Security number mean? ›

Since 1973, social security numbers have been issued by our central office. The first three (3) digits of a person's social security number are determined by the ZIP Code of the mailing address shown on the application for a social security number.

Do Amish have Social Security numbers? ›

While the Amish are governed by the law, they don't want to have social security numbers. However, they do get one when they join the church as an adult. Because the Amish come from the Anabaptist tradition, they believe that you should be baptized as an adult when you're fully able to consent.

What are the last 4 digits of SSN used for? ›

The SSN consists of an Area Number, Group Number, and Serial Number. Protecting the last four digits of the SSN is crucial to prevent identity theft.

Does everyone have a 9-digit SSN? ›

Because an SSN is convenient, reliable, unique to each individual, and in many cases required by law, it has become an important 9-digit number that follows a person throughout a lifetime.

Do all SSN have 9 digits? ›

As a result, a new scheme adopted by the Board on February 14 consisted of a 3-digit area code, a 2-digit month of birth, and a 4-digit serial number. Finally, on June 2, 1936, the Board decided to keep the 9-digit scheme, although using the fourth and fifth digits to represent the month of birth was abandoned.

Do the French have Social Security? ›

The French social security system can be broken down into 5 areas: URSSAF compliances, retirement, life insurance, health insurance and yearly taxes. Both the employee and the employer must contribute to the social security system and they in turn are provided with aspects covered by this system.

Can I receive Social Security from two countries? ›

When a person qualifies for a U.S. Social Security benefit based on combined U.S. and foreign coverage under a totalization agreement, the amount of the U.S. benefit payable is proportional only to those periods of coverage earned in the United States.

Do French people have Social Security? ›

The French system of Social Security is financed largely by contributions based on the wages of employees.

Is 111111111 a Social Security number? ›

Social Security Number

Social security numbers are considered invalid by the SSA when they meet any of the following criteria: All zeros (000000000) All ones (111111111) All threes (333333333)

Is SSN only for USA? ›

The Social Security Administration (SSA) assigns nine-digit Social Security numbers (SSNs) to U.S. citizens, permanent residents and eligible nonimmigrant workers in the United States. SSA uses SSNs to report wages to the government, track Social Security benefits and for other identification purposes.

Is 999 99 9999 a real SSN? ›

No valid SSN has 9 identical digits or has the 9 digits running consecutively from 1-9. For example, all of the following SSNs are invalid: 111-11-1111. 999-99-9999.

What is the 13 digit Social Security number in France? ›

Each French person receives at birth a national identification number, called "Social Security number", which comes from his registration to the NIR (National Repertory). The number was created by René Camille in 1941 under the Vichy Regime. This INSEE number is composed of 13 digits + a two-digit key.

Can a US citizen retire in France? ›

Can an American retire in France? Yes an American can retire in France. For visits longer than 90 days you will need to apply for a visa de séjour temporaire (a residence visa). You cannot apply while on vacation in France, you ust apply for this residency visa from your nearest French consulate in the U.S.

What is French retirement age? ›

Retiring at 62* (statutory age)

France's statutory minimum retirement age is 62 for those born on or after January 1st, 1955.

Can I use both EIN and SSN? ›

Once you have applied for an EIN, you may use this federal tax ID to legally identify your business. You may also continue using your SSN, too.

Does everyone have a tax ID number? ›

Every individual person gets a tax ID number when they are born, known as your Social Security number (SSN). Businesses also need a tax identification number, but in order to get one, you'll have to register for one. These numbers are required to file business-specific taxes or to hire employees.

Can you use a TIN instead of SSN? ›

When calling on your business account, use your Tax Identification number (TIN) in place of your Social Security number (SSN) as verification. The only exception is if you're a sole proprietor. In this case, please use your SSN instead.

What can I use my SSN for? ›

In addition to Social Security, the SSN is now also used for a wide range of purposes. These include obtaining credit, opening a bank account, obtaining government benefits or private insurance, and buying a home or a car, among many other pursuits.

Do Social Security cards expire? ›

There is no expiration date listed on a social security card.

How can I verify my SSN without my card? ›

You can prove your SSN with one of the following documents that shows your asserted legal name. W-2 Form with full SSN (including W-2C, W-2G, etc.) SSA-1099 Form with full SSN (including SSA-1099-SM, SSA-1099-R-OP1, etc.) Non-SSA 1099 Form with full SSN (including 1099-DIV, 1099-MISC, etc.)

Does every US citizen have an ID? ›

Even though the United States issues no official national identification cards, several government-issued documents serve similar functions. In most, if not all, states, a driver's license serves as a government-issued identification card when making commercial transactions or voting.

Can a non US citizen get an ID? ›

Noncitizens lawfully admitted for permanent or temporary residence, noncitizens with conditional permanent resident status, noncitizens with an approved application for asylum, and noncitizens who have entered the United States as refugees are eligible for a full-term REAL ID license or identification card.

What banks don't require SSN? ›

Here are some banks and credit unions that don't require you to have an SSN to open an account:
  • Bank of America.
  • Chase.
  • Wells Fargo.
  • Marcus by Goldman Sachs.
  • Self-Help Federal Credit Union.
  • Latino Credit Union.
Nov 16, 2022

Do green card holders get Social Security? ›

Can a Green Card Holder Apply for Social Security Benefits? Like anyone, you must have 40 qualifying credits, approximately 10 years, to earn Social Security benefits. 1 Green card holders who pay into the system may qualify for their benefits, just like anyone else.

Does US allow dual citizenship? ›

Does the United States allow dual citizenship? Yes, the U.S. allows dual citizenship by default. The government does not require naturalized U.S. citizens to give up their citizenship in their country of origin.

Which country is easiest to obtain citizenship? ›

List of Easiest Countries to get Permanent Residency
  • Canada. Canada is largely considered the easiest country to immigrate to and acquire citizenship status. ...
  • New Zealand. New Zealand offers a Skilled Migration Program for individuals aged under 55 years. ...
  • Portugal. ...
  • Thailand. ...
  • Ireland. ...
  • Australia.
Dec 26, 2022

Can you be a dual citizen of US and France? ›

U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one nationality or another. A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign state without any risk to his or her U.S. citizenship.

Can you just apply for a green card? ›

Most people who apply for a Green Card will need to complete at least two forms—an immigrant petition and a Green Card application (Form I-485). Someone else usually must file the petition for you (often referred to as sponsoring or petitioning for you), although you may be eligible to file for yourself in some cases.

How to get permanent residency in usa? ›

You can become a permanent resident in several ways, including:
  1. sponsorship by a family member or U.S. employer;
  2. refugee or asylee status or other humanitarian programs; or.
  3. individual filing.
Sep 29, 2022

Who is eligible for a social security number? ›

If you were born in the United States (U.S.) or become a U.S. citizen, you are eligible for an SSN, and must provide it to DMV. If you are not a U.S. citizen, but in the United States legally and authorized to work, you are eligible for an SSN, and must provide it to DMV.

How to get Seguridad Social number online? ›

Once you have your digital certificate, you can apply for a social security number online. To apply, go to the the social security website and click Tu Seguridad Social. Here, you can fill in the TA1 online and submit your identification and NIE number.

What is the 13 digit social security number in France? ›

Each French person receives at birth a national identification number, called "Social Security number", which comes from his registration to the NIR (National Repertory). The number was created by René Camille in 1941 under the Vichy Regime. This INSEE number is composed of 13 digits + a two-digit key.

How can I access my social security number online? ›

Visit www.ssa.gov/myaccount to get started. You will have the option to create an account with our preferred credential partner, Login.gov. You can also access your information with an ID.me account if you have one.

Is my social security number on my carte vitale? ›

The card is called the Carte Vitale. It is embedded with a microchip and contains your unique social security insurance number, comprising 15 numbers.

How do refugees get a social security number? ›

You can apply in your home country before coming to the United States when filing an application for an immigrant visa with the U.S. Department of State. In most cases, if you apply for an SSN and card with your immigrant visa application, you don't have to visit a Social Security office in the United States.

How do I get a social security number visa? ›

If You Did Not Request an SSN When You Applied for Your Visa

You must come to a Social Security office to apply for an SSN if you did not request an SSN card as part of your visa application. When you have a permanent address, please contact us to find out where to apply for an SSN card.

How do I get a US expat social security number? ›

If you are not a U.S. citizen or legal Permanent Resident Alien (“Green Card” holder) and you need to verify the details shown on your Social Security Number record, you must apply directly to the Social Security Administration for a printout of your Social Security Number record (known as a Numident).

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What are the 3 types of Social Security? ›

Social Security pays five types of benefits:
  • Retirement.
  • Disability.
  • Spouse's/dependent children.
  • Survivors.
  • Medicare.

Where do the first 3 numbers of your Social Security come from? ›

The first three (3) digits of a person's social security number are determined by the ZIP Code of the mailing address shown on the application for a social security number. Prior to 1973, social security numbers were assigned by our field offices.

Are all Social Security numbers the same? ›

A: Yes. Originally, the first three digits are assigned by the geographical region in which the person was residing at the time he/she obtained a number. Generally, numbers were assigned beginning in the northeast and moving westward.

Is my Social Security number on my passport? ›

A Social Security Number is not included on a US passport. Although the Social Security Number (SSN) is required when applying for or renewing a passport, it is used as proof of identity and U.S. citizenship, and it won't appear on your passport.

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