How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023 (2024)

How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023 (1)

If you're a high earner, there are many ways to reduce your taxable income. Some of these suggestions may seem obvious, but they aren't always easy or practical to do. One way is by contributing to Health FSA plans and employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s and IRAs. Another is by converting traditional IRA accounts into Roth IRAs if possible; this will increase both your current savings rate and future retirement investment returns in the long run because of tax-free withdrawals during retirement years!

How to reduce taxable income for high earners

If you have a very high taxable income, it can be difficult to reduce your taxable income without paying more tax.

Taxable income is the amount of money that you are taxed on. It's different from gross income and may include things like interest earned on investments, dividends received, capital gains made during the year, and other forms of investment income.

If you have a high taxable income, there are some steps you can take to reduce it. One way is through tax-loss harvesting, which involves selling investments that have gone down in value and buying others that are likely to increase in value. You can also contribute more money to your 401(k) or other retirement accounts.

The Health FSA is a great way to reduce your taxable income, so if you are eligible, consider contributing the maximum amount possible. If your employer offers a Flexible Spending Account (FSA), take advantage of another option to make charitable contributions. Any money you donate to charity is tax-deductible, which means you can reduce your taxable income by the amount of that donation. You also might be able to contribute more than $5,000 a year if you have a spouse who also has a 401(k) account and both of you are under age 50.!

If you have a low taxable income, there are several ways that you can reduce it. However, some of these methods may not be feasible for everyone. If you have a traditional IRA, take advantage of the $1,000 deduction for contributing in 2023. If you are not eligible for the Roth IRA, then contribute at least enough so that your taxable income will be reduced by $1,000 in 2023. You're eligible to contribute the maximum amount if:

Contribute to Health FSA

Another way to reduce taxable income is through the Health FSA. The Health FSA allows you to contribute pre-tax dollars and then use those funds for medical expenses, premiums, or both. If you are self-employed and single, you can contribute up to $2,700 per year; married couples filing jointly may contribute up to $5,500 per year; heads of households may contribute an additional $1,000 each year if they have one eligible family member under age 65 (not including spouse).

You must file Form 1040A if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is above $100K ($200K for those who live in a community property state) and married couples filing joint returns must submit Form 1040Zs unless their combined AGI falls below this amount.

Contribute to Traditional IRA

If you are 39 years old or older, you can contribute up to $6,000 in 2019. If you're 50 or older and make more than $127,000 (or $132k if married and filing separately), that number goes up to $7K.

You'll need to have earned income of less than the maximum amount before contributions start being accepted. If you're single and have no dependents, this means earning less than $12K; if married with one dependent child who's under 18 years old at the end of each year ($24K), then it would be okay for both spouses' combined incomes not exceed those thresholds before they start making contributions on behalf of themselves and their spouse/partner(s).

Contribute to 401(k) plan

  • Contribute to a 401(k) plan.

  • If you are eligible for the Roth 401(k), contribute up to the maximum allowed. If not, then contribute at least enough so that your taxable income will be reduced by $1,000 in 2023.

If you have a high taxable income, there are several ways that you can reduce it. However, some of these methods may not be feasible for everyone you have a traditional IRA, to take advantage of the $1,000 deduction for contributing in 2023. If you are not eligible for the Roth IRA, then contribute at least enough so that your taxable income will be reduced by $1,000 in 2023.

If you're married with two or more dependent children who are under 18 years old at the end of each year ($27K), then it would be okay for both spouses' combined incomes not to exceed those thresholds before they start making contributions on behalf of themselves and their spouse/partner(s)If you have a high taxable income, there are several ways that you can reduce it. However, some of these methods may not be feasible for everyone.

Contribute to HSA (Health Savings Account)

Contributions to an HSA are made on a pre-tax basis, and the money invested in your account is not taxed when it’s withdrawn.

You can contribute to an HSA even if you aren’t enrolled in an FSA or plan yet. You can also contribute if you have other healthcare expenses that aren't covered by Medicare or Medicaid and aren't covered by your employer's health plan (for example, dental care).

If you're not sure whether contributions to your HSA count toward taxable income, consult with a tax professional or visit Harvest Health & Wealth Services online at harvesthealthandwealthservices.com/financial-assistance/.

Increase charitable donations

The IRS allows you to deduct charitable donations from your taxable income. If you have more than $5,000 in cash and other assets, the deduction is limited to 30% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) for 2023. If you're married and filing jointly and qualify for the standard deduction (which is $12,000 for individuals or $24,000 for couples), then it's only 20% of AGI.

To maximize the impact of these deductions on your tax bill, consider making charitable contributions during each tax year instead of waiting until next year when they'll be worth less because they won't be subject to inflationary adjustments based on changes in consumer prices or wages over time—and most likely won't see any growth at all!

Convert traditional IRA to Roth IRA

If you're in the 25% tax bracket, a Roth IRA is an excellent choice. It allows you to invest money without paying taxes on any of your income or gains until you withdraw it in retirement. The money you contribute will grow tax-free until it's withdrawn, at which point the earnings are taxed as usual—but only up to certain limits based upon how much you earn and when the withdrawal occurs. For example, if someone with $100k of taxable income had just contributed $5k per year into their traditional IRA over 10 years (which would be after they reached their full contribution limit), then those contributions would have been taxed at up to 30%, but once those funds were converted into Roth's those same contributions would have been taxed at 0% because there was no current dollar amount associated with them when they became eligible for conversion!

The main drawback here is that these accounts require more work on behalf of investors since they need annual reporting forms signed off every year by both employer(s) AND employee(s); otherwise, penalties may apply if not done properly during each filing period."

Set up a Donor Advised Fund or a Charitable Gift Annuity.

If you are an individual, or a couple, who are earning very high incomes and want to reduce your taxable income for the year 2023, setting up a Donor Advised Fund or Charitable Gift Annuity is one of the best ways to do it. A donor-advised fund allows you to make donations at any time and in any amount over $10 million per year. The amount that can be deducted from your taxable income depends on how much of this donation you recommend from your account each year. You decide how much money (or percentage) to contribute each year based on what's left after paying off other debts like mortgage payments and car loans.

The funds found through these types of plans come with several benefits: they can help lower overall tax rates; provide tax breaks for donors; allow donors control over where their funds go; offer peace of mind knowing that they won't have to worry about making charitable contributions again until they pass away; allow donors flexibility when giving back into society without having any financial risk involved since all decisions made by these organizations would be guided by experts who specialize in this field such as law firms specializing in estate planning matters."

Conclusion

The goal of this article is to provide as much information as possible on how to reduce taxable income for high earners.

You should now have a better understanding of how the IRS works, what the different retirement and tax saving options are for high earners, what is meant by "taxable income" and how it can be reduced.

How to reduce taxable income for high earners in 2023 (2024)

FAQs

How can high income earners reduce taxable income? ›

In higher-earning years, reduce your taxable income

For example, you might: Max out tax-advantaged savings. Contributing the maximum amount to your tax-deferred retirement plan or health savings account (HSA) can help reduce your taxable income for the year.

How do I lower my taxes in 2023? ›

Contributions to individual retirement accounts (IRAs), spousal IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and health savings accounts (HSAs) may be fully or partially deductible for tax year 2023. Certain households may also benefit from a saver's tax credit.

How can I reduce my taxes if I make over 100k? ›

Qualified retirement plan contributions.

Many employers offer qualified retirement savings plans such as 401(K), 403(b), and 457 plans to help attract qualified employees. If your employer offers one of these plans, this is one of the easiest ways for high-income earners to reduce taxes.

How can I bring my taxable income down? ›

In this article
  1. Plan throughout the year for taxes.
  2. Contribute to your retirement accounts.
  3. Contribute to your HSA.
  4. If you're older than 70.5 years, consider a QCD.
  5. If you're itemizing, maximize deductions.
  6. Look for opportunities to leverage available tax credits.
  7. Consider tax-loss harvesting.

Is there an additional tax for high-income earners? ›

The Additional Medicare Tax is a surtax that high-income earners must pay on their wages, self-employment income, and other compensation. This tax helps fund Medicare, which provides health insurance coverage for Americans age 65 or older.

What lowers the amount of taxable income? ›

Standard deduction: A standard deduction is a deduction that is a specific dollar amount that reduces your taxable income.

Can you use your IRA to reduce taxable income? ›

Contributions to a traditional IRA can reduce your adjusted gross income (AGI) for that year by a dollar-for-dollar amount. If you have a traditional IRA, your income and any workplace retirement plan you own may limit the amount by which your AGI can be reduced.

Does a Roth IRA lower your taxable income? ›

Contributions to a Roth IRA aren't deductible (and you don't report the contributions on your tax return), but qualified distributions or distributions that are a return of contributions aren't subject to tax.

What can I itemize on my taxes in 2023? ›

If you itemize, you can deduct a part of your medical and dental expenses, and amounts you paid for certain taxes, interest, contributions, and other expenses. You can also deduct certain casualty and theft losses. If you and your spouse paid expenses jointly and are filing separate returns for 2023, see Pub.

What is the $100,000 loophole for family loans? ›

The $100,000 Loophole.

To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less. Under this loophole, if the borrower's net investment income for the year is no more than $1,000, your taxable imputed interest income is zero.

What is the average tax refund for $75000? ›

Which income bracket got the biggest refund?
Income levelAverage refund% of income
$25,000 to $49,999$2,845.815.7% to 11.4%
$50,000 to $74,999$2,830.103.8% to 5.7%
$75,000 to $99,999$3,347.693.3% to 4.5%
$100,000 to $199,999$4,436.362.2% to 4.4%
3 more rows
Apr 14, 2024

Does gifting money reduce taxable income? ›

If you gift cash, generally there are no income tax consequences for the recipient, though there could be gift and estate tax implications to the donor. But if you give appreciated securities, the capital gains taxes can be significant. Also, note that the tax treatment varies widely depending on the recipient.

Is it better to claim 1 or 0 on your taxes? ›

Claiming 1 on your tax return reduces withholdings with each paycheck, which means you make more money on a week-to-week basis. When you claim 0 allowances, the IRS withholds more money each paycheck but you get a larger tax return.

What deduction can I claim without receipts? ›

What does the IRS allow you to deduct (or “write off”) without receipts?
  • Self-employment taxes. ...
  • Home office expenses. ...
  • Self-employed health insurance premiums. ...
  • Self-employed retirement plan contributions. ...
  • Vehicle expenses. ...
  • Cell phone expenses.
Nov 10, 2022

Do 401k contributions reduce taxable income? ›

Contributions to a traditional 401(k) are made with pre-tax dollars—meaning the money goes into your retirement account before it gets taxed. With pre-tax contributions, every dollar you save will reduce your current taxable income by an equal amount, which means you'll owe less in income taxes for the year.

Which tax allows a higher income person to pay a lower percentage? ›

A regressive tax is a fixed amount of money paid by each individual or household. In a regressive tax, the percentage rate decreases as the amount being taxed increases.

What is a good strategy to share with taxpayers above the upper threshold is to reduce taxable income by? ›

Answer. The most effective strategy for taxpayers above the upper threshold to reduce taxable income is by increasing contributions to retirement plans and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), rather than converting to a C corporation, reducing employees, or selling off assets at the end of the tax year.

What is the effective tax rate for high income earners? ›

In 2020, the most recent year for which the IRS has detailed data, all groups of taxpayers with $1 million or more in adjusted gross income (AGI) had average effective tax rates of more than 25%.

What is taxation that allows high income people to pay less of their income on taxes than lower-income people called? ›

Regressive Taxes

Higher-income employees effectively pay a lower proportion of their overall pay into the Social Security system than lower-income employees. This is because it's a flat rate for everyone, and the cap limits how much income an individual is taxed regardless of income.

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