How to Preserve Flowers (2024)

Whether it's your bridal bouquet, an anniversary or Valentine's Day arrangement, or a particularly gorgeous vase of flowers gathered from your own garden, drying your flowers will preserve their beauty and sentimental value. Dry flowers make lovely home decor and can be used in a myriad of craft projects. The preservation method you use will depend on the look you wish to achieve and the type of flower.

How to Preserve Flowers (1)

Photo by: Shutterstock/Chamille White

Shutterstock/Chamille White

How to Air Dry Flowers

Air drying is also known simply as hanging the bouquet upside down. This method is best for entire bouquets or robust flowers such as roses, lavender, strawflower, baby's breath, statice, celosia, gomphrena and thistle.

  • Strip excess foliage from flowers.
  • Cut stems to the desired length, but leave at least 6 inches.
  • Use a rubber band or twine to tie the stems together (if you have a bouquet).
  • Hang them upside down in a dark, dry, well-ventilated area. Keeping the flowers out of direct sunlight will help them retain their color.
  • The drying process will take about two to three weeks.
  • Once dried, take down the flowers and spray with unscented hairspray for protection.

How to Preserve Flowers (2)

Photo by: Shutterstock/Mark Brandon

Shutterstock/Mark Brandon

How to Preserve Flowers in the Microwave

Another way to dry blossoms is to use a microwave with the help of silica gel. The gel helps to preserve the shape of the flowers and is reusable. Individual flower blooms such as Gerbera daisies, chrysanthemums, roses and tulips take well to the microwave flower-drying technique.

This drying method helps preserve color and structure better than air drying. You can also use silica gel to dry flowers without the help of the microwave, but it takes longer. Silica gel is available in large containers at craft stores and online.

  • Remove the blooms from the stems.
  • Find a microwave-safe container that will fit into your microwave and hold your blooms. Make sure that this container will not be used for food after the drying process.
  • Cover the bottom of the container with an inch of silica gel (you may need a bit more for larger blossoms.)
  • Place flowers blossom-up in the gel.
  • Gently pour more gel over the blooms so the petals do not get flattened.
  • Place the container, uncovered, into the microwave.
  • Temperature and time will vary according to the flower. Start the microwave on a low heat setting and let it run for 2 to 5 minutes. Check the flowers' drying progress before you increase the heat or the time.
  • Once the flowers are dry, open the microwave and cover the container.
  • Remove the container from the microwave and open the top slightly to vent.
  • Let it sit for 24 hours.
  • After the 24 hours, remove the gel from the petals with a soft brush.
  • Mist with acrylic spray for protection.

Tip: Dried flowers fade quickly in sunlight or extreme heat. Keep them in cool areas away from windows.

How to Preserve Flowers (3)

Dried Bouquet of Flowers

Photo by: Shutterstock/KPad

Shutterstock/KPad

How to Preserve Flowers With Sand

Similar to the silica gel technique, fine sand can be used to preserve flowers. Since sand is heavy, you can only use this preserving technique with hardy flowers and foliage.

  • Pour a half-inch layer of sand into a sturdy box.
  • Lay the flowers or foliage and stems on the sand.
  • Slowly pour sand around, under and over each part of the flower — the flowers must be completely covered.
  • Allow two weeks for the flowers to dry, then remove the sand.

How to Preserve Flowers (4)

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John?r Bildbyr? AB +46 8 644 83 30 www.johner.se info@johner.se sales@johner.se

Photo by: GettyImages/Annika Vannerus

GettyImages/Annika Vannerus

How to Press Flowers

Pressing flowers is a time-honored method of preservation. It's simple and quick, which is why budding botanists and flower lovers have been using this method for centuries. Pressing flowers can be done in a few different ways depending on the materials on hand and how many flowers you want to preserve.

If you press a lot of flowers, consider making or purchasing a flower press. Otherwise you can just use a heavy book. Pressed flowers are perfect for adding to cards or for your own DIY botanical prints.

  • Remove any unwanted leaves. Or just remove the flowers and press the leaves separately.
  • Open the book about a quarter to halfway.
  • Place absorbent sheets of paper (such as watercolor sheet or cardstock) on the book's pages.
  • Position the blooms face down on parchment paper and lay the parchment paper on top of the absorbent paper. Place another sheet of absorbent paper on top of the flowers. Carefully close the book.
  • Place more books on top of the book with the flowers.
  • Place the books in a safe place for 3 to 4 weeks.

Tip: Heavy books like dictionaries work best.

How to Preserve Flowers (5)

Flowers Preserved in Resin

Photo by: Shutterstock/Abdoabdalla

Shutterstock/Abdoabdalla

How to Use Your Preserved Flowers

How to Preserve Flowers (6)

11 Ways to Preserve Petals 11 Photos

Make the beauty of your blooms last longer by using them in a recipe, incorporating them into your next craft or infusing them into a beauty product.

How to Use Epoxy Resin to Preserve Flowers

Using epoxy resin to preserve flowers will give you stunning results. This method can be a little tricky because you will have to work fast once the resin is activated. The results will be well worth it, especially if you plan to use the preserved flowers for jewelry or other craft projects.

  • You will first need to dry the flowers using the air drying or microwave method.
  • Cover your work surface with old newspapers or other protective covering.
  • Measure out equal amounts of the resin and catalyst into disposable measuring cups.
  • Make sure you mix enough for what you will need for one or two flowers as the epoxy resin sets quickly.
  • Pour the resin and catalyst into another disposable mixing cup and mix it according to the time recommended by the manufacturer.
  • You can either dip the flower into the epoxy or place the flower into a silicone form and then pour the epoxy in the form. If you choose to dip the flower, you will need to hold it for a few minutes so that the epoxy gets between the petals. Then, lift the blossom out of the epoxy and hang it over several layers of newspaper until it sets.
  • Epoxy typically sets in about 5 minutes.
How to Preserve Flowers (2024)

FAQs

How do you preserve fresh flowers permanently? ›

Hang them upside down in a dark, dry, well-ventilated area. Keeping the flowers out of direct sunlight will help them retain their color. The drying process will take about two to three weeks. Once dried, take down the flowers and spray with unscented hairspray for protection.

How do you preserve flowers without them dying? ›

Preserve Them With Glycerin

Fill your vase or container with two parts lukewarm water and one part glycerin. Place your flower stems into the container. Wait two to three weeks for the absorption process to complete.

What is the best way to dry & preserve flowers? ›

Simply combine your flowers into small bunches, removing all foliage from the main stems, tie the base of the stems with a length of string and hang the flowers upside down in a cool, dry place for at least two weeks.

How do you preserve a bouquet of flowers at home? ›

Hanging bouquets upside down is the most traditional technique for drying flowers. Gather the flowers in a bunch and secure the stems with a rubber band. Hang upside down in a well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight, like from kitchen rafters or in an empty closet.

What liquid will preserve flowers? ›

Glycerine A fantastic way to preserve flowers is to use glycerine. The flower absorbs the glycerine, replacing its water content with it. This keeps your flowers supple and bright. Simply place the stems of fresh flowers in a mixture of two parts lukewarm water to one part glycerine (car antifreeze is a good solution).

Can you permanently preserve flowers? ›

Those flowers may have looked good when you first received them, but despite your best efforts, you can't keep them fresh forever. If you really want to preserve your blooms, you need to remove their moisture with a process like air-drying, pressing, or nuking them in the microwave.

Can you preserve flowers in just salt? ›

Whether drying flowers for craft projects or purely sentimental reasons, maintaining the color of the blooms is key. Many flower preservation methods include salt because salt maintains flowers' vibrant colors throughout the drying process.

What is the best flower to preserve? ›

Which Flowers Are Best for Drying?
  • lunaria.
  • pansies.
  • rose buds.
  • salvia.
  • sea holly.
  • statice.
  • strawflower.
  • yarrow.

Do dried and preserved flowers last forever? ›

If cared for correctly, dried flowers can last an average of one year. However, if the flowers are bleached and dyed, they may last a little longer. How long do preserved flowers last? Preserved flowers can last for a year and, in some cases, up to 35 years if they are cared for correctly.

Can you preserve dried flowers with hairspray? ›

You can also use hairspray to preserve fragile dried flowers—especially bouquets with particular sentimental value. They will hold up better when moved around, and colors will fade less over time.

Why do you hang flowers upside down to dry? ›

The flowers will be hanging upside down, which allows them to dry in the most life-like positions. When hanging flowers to dry, it's essential that they're in a dry location where excess humidity won't interfere with the process.

What household items can be used to preserve flowers? ›

How to Keep Flowers Fresh with Household Items
  • Soda. Not many know but Soda is very useful in assisting the flowers live a longer period. ...
  • Hair Spray. Hairspray is intended to keep and preserve your hairstyle. ...
  • Apple Cider Vinegar. ...
  • Aspirin or Crocin. ...
  • Bleach. ...
  • Coins. ...
  • Sugar.
7 Jul 2016

How do you preserve flowers so they don't mold? ›

Use string or dental floss to hang flowers upside down in a cool, dark, dry, indoor spot. To prevent mold, space out the blooms so that air circulates well around each bundle (a nearby fan on a low setting can help, too). When flowers are done drying, they will feel dry and stiff to the touch.

What liquid makes flowers last longer? ›

Freshly cut flowers will last longer if you add 1/4 teaspoon bleach per quart (1 liter) of vase water. Another popular recipe calls for 3 drops bleach and 1 teaspoon sugar in 1 quart (1 liter) water. This will also keep the water from getting cloudy and inhibit the growth of bacteria.

How do professionals preserve flowers? ›

Freeze Drying: Take your flowers to a professional freeze-drying company and get them frozen. Air Drying: Wrap your flowers up with rubber bands and hang them upside down on a hook in a well-ventilated area. Pressing: Use a heavy book and some absorbent paper and press the flowers.

Can you preserve a rose with hairspray? ›

Spray the rose with hairspray

Using a can of ordinary hairspray, you simply work your way around the rose covering the petals, stem and leaves with the liquid. The hairspray holds the petals firm and prevents them from falling off while hung upside down.

How do you preserve flowers in a jar for years? ›

Remove the excess leaves, cut the stems down to fit in the jar you're using, and tie the flowers together with string. Hang them upside-down in a cool, dark place for at least 2 weeks. Once they're dry, spray them with hairspray to help them last longer. Then, arrange them in the jar and seal it with a lid.

Do preserved flowers fade? ›

Dried flowers naturally change and fade over time from the natural preservation process. Keeping them indoors, away from harsh environments and direct sunlight will help keep the colors intact as long as possible.

Do you put sugar or salt in fresh flowers? ›

Step 1: Add 1 quart warm water to a clean vase. Step 2: Pour 2 Tbsp sugar into the water. The sugar will help nourish the flowers and promote opening of the blooms.

How long do you keep flowers in salt? ›

Mix equal parts borax and white cornmeal, and add three tablespoons of standard salt. Slowly cover the flowers with your stirred-up mixture until the flowers themselves are no longer visible. In about two weeks, your flowers will be dry and colorful.

Does salt or sugar help flowers last longer? ›

The sugar water eventually allowed the flowers to survive longer than the fresh and salt water. Based on my research, the sugar water gave the flower a longer time to live, because it had an efficient way to get its "food"/ energy.

How do you preserve dried flowers for keepsake? ›

Just gather your bouquet with a rubber band. Hang the bunch upside down, away from direct sunlight. The petals will shrink and dry. After a couple of weeks, your dried flowers will be ready to be put on display.

Why did my dried flowers mold? ›

Dried Flowers Don't Need Water

However, it's also important to remember that they shouldn't be sat in or be sprayed with water. If they become wet or damp, there is a chance that they can develop mould. For this same reason, you should be careful to not to place them in an environment which is going to get damp.

Do preserved flowers smell? ›

Do preserved flowers smell? During the preservation process, the natural scent of the flower is taken away. No preserved flower will have the original scent that nature gave it. Most florists will add scents after the preservation process to give the flowers back their wonderful fragrance.

How do you preserve a rose for keepsake? ›

Hold hairspray a few inches from roses and spray them evenly while in their vase. Remove the rose bouquet and hang upside down using twine or dental floss in a dark place until dry. Put them back in the vase with water. Repeat every few days.

Can you preserve a flower in alcohol? ›

This three-step process consists of soaking flowers in ethyl alcohol, then soaking them in polypropylene glycol, followed by a rinse with ethyl alcohol. Some kinds of flowers processed in this manner retained their natural color and texture for at least 6 months.

How do you dry roses to keep them forever? ›

For best results dry your flowers in a place that is warm, dark, dry, and has a good ventilation system. Leave them to hang for 2 -3 weeks. Once the blooms dried remove them from the string and spray them with the colourless hairspray for protection.

Why should you not keep dried flowers? ›

The belief is that when flowers dry, they lose their Chi and drain a home's vitality. Yikes. The good news, however, is that there are some exceptions to these rules. According to Feng Shui consultant Rodika Tchi, the challenge with dried flowers is to keep its energy fresh and special.

How do you tell if flowers are done drying? ›

It could take as little as 24 hours up to a week or more. Either way, the petals of a dried flower should feel like paper and should no longer be limp or damp. After flowers are dried, it is still important to keep them out of direct sunlight. This reduces fading.

When should I hang my flowers to dry? ›

Wait until your flowers partially or fully open before drying and preserving them. Drying works best for more robust flowers or whole bouquets (such as roses) while pressing is the best method for preserving smaller, more delicate flowers (like lavender sprigs or daisies).

Does sugar help flowers last longer? ›

Sugar increases fresh weight of the flowers and prolongs the vase life. Use 0.5 - 1% Floralife (concentration of sugar not specified). 2% sugar solution doubles the vase life of the cut inflorescence. Some sugar in the vase solution increases the number and size of open flowers as well as prolongs the vase life.

Does baking soda make flowers last longer? ›

Any of the fungicide products (bleach, baking soda, vodka) combined with soda or sugar and some form of acid do a good job of keeping flowers fresh.

Can you preserve flowers in a Ziploc bag? ›

They need to be dry, not dewy. If you can't press the flowers right away, place them in a ziplock bag and store them in the refrigerator. Remove lower leaves.

Do preserved flowers last forever? ›

If cared for correctly, dried flowers can last an average of one year. However, if the flowers are bleached and dyed, they may last a little longer. How long do preserved flowers last? Preserved flowers can last for a year and, in some cases, up to 35 years if they are cared for correctly.

How long will flowers last in a jar? ›

As you can see from the flowers we've listed the majority last about 1 week in the vase before they'll start losing their freshness.

Can you preserve flowers in alcohol? ›

This three-step process consists of soaking flowers in ethyl alcohol, then soaking them in polypropylene glycol, followed by a rinse with ethyl alcohol. Some kinds of flowers processed in this manner retained their natural color and texture for at least 6 months.

How do you preserve a flower as a keepsake? ›

Preserve Flowers Forever By Pressing Them

Place a piece of wax paper in the middle of a heavy book. Arrange your blooms so they don't overlap. Place another sheet of wax paper on top and shut the book. Leave the book closed for up to 10 days.

Do preserved flowers need sunlight? ›

How to care for preserved flowers? The short answer is: you don't have to! Keep them away from direct sunlight, and don't wet them.

Will spraying roses with hairspray preserve them? ›

Using hairspray is an effective and easy way to preserve flowers. Select fresh, blooming flowers, and tie them to a hanger so they can dry. Leave them in a well-ventilated, dark room for 2-3 weeks. When the flowers are completely dry, spray 3 even layers of aerosol hairspray over all of the flowers.

Does vinegar preserve roses? ›

The vinegar helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and keeps your flowers fresher longer. If you don't have vinegar and/or sugar, lemon-lime soda mixed with the water will do the same thing.

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