How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (2024)

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How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (1)

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How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (2)

Filing taxes is already a headache for most people and often begs the question, ‘do I have to file taxes in two states?’ If you live and work in different states, or you’ve moved to another state, you’ll likely have to file multiple tax returns. On a good note, you won’t have to worry about your federal tax return, which isn’t affected. Read on to find out reasons why you might have to file taxes in more than one state, and how to go about it.

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In This Article:

  1. FAQs
  2. How to File Taxes Living or Working in Multiple States
  3. Key Points

FAQs

Do I have to file taxes in two states if I live in one State but work in another?

Yes. If you live and work in different states, there’s a chance you must file taxes in both states. For example, if you live in New Jersey and travel to New York each day for work, you need to file taxes in both states.

Although you must file taxes in both states, you won’t necessarily pay taxes in both states. Usually, taxes will be collected from the state where you work only. Some states have a reciprocal agreement, also known as reciprocity. This agreement between two states means that each state’s residents can request tax exemption in the other, basically saving you the bother of filing multiple tax returns in multiple states.

Do I have to file taxes in two states if my business operates in multiple states?

Yes. If you receive an income in more than one state, it will be more difficult for you to file your taxes.

Do I have to file taxes in two states if I moved to a new state?

Yes. If you moved between states in the same year, you would have to file multiple tax forms. There are exceptions to the rule, so check with a professional for advice.

Do I have to file taxes in two states if I have an income-producing property in another state?

Yes. If you own a vacation home in a state separate from where you live or a few investment properties, you’ll be required to file a separate tax return.

How to File Taxes Living or Working in Multiple States

How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (3)

Now that you know why you have to file tax returns in more than one state, it’s essential to understand how to do this.

Each state has its own requirement for tax collection, although they follow a somewhat similar process. Check with your state tax agency or state government websites for detailed information.

Residing in Multiple States

How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (4)

Non-resident tax returns pertain to those who reside in one state and work in another state. Part-year tax returns need to be completed for those who have lived in more than one state within one year. You should divide your income and deductions between each state depending on the time spent in each, i.e., the apportionment rules.

Working in Multiple States

Form W-4 is required to pay federal taxes on a percentage of your paycheck. State taxes are collected using each state’s own version of Form W-4. To pay state taxes, if you’ve worked in two or more states, you’ll need to file a non-residential tax return.

If you’ve worked in two or more states, check to see if those states have a reciprocal agreement. If they do, you should pay taxes in your home state and not in the state where you work. Be sure to submit an exemption form with your employer. If there is no reciprocity agreement, continue to file taxes as per each state’s requirements. You won’t be taxed twice; you will receive a tax credit from your home state for the tax money paid in your work state.

Key Points

How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (5)

Filing taxes in more than one state can be a headache, especially if the process is new, and you’re not used to the forms and paperwork. By consulting a professional tax advisor, they can advise you on how to apportion your taxes and complete, or assist you with, the filing.

You might need to complete two part-year tax returns if you’ve lived in more than one state, as a permanent resident.

If you work in a different state to your residential state, you may need to file a tax return in the state you work in, the state you live in, or both.

If your home state has a reciprocity agreement with another state (i.e., two states allow its residents to only pay tax on where they live), if you meet the criteria, you will only pay taxes in the state you live in.

We hope that this article helps answer the question, “do I have to file taxes in two states?” If you have more tips for our readers, please leave your comment below.

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How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States (2024)

FAQs

How To File Taxes If You’ve Lived In Two States? ›

You will need to file part-year resident returns in both states. You must file separate state returns if you've had wages, self-employment, or property income in both states. Before you begin, check the residency rules in each state, as requirements can vary.

How to file taxes when you lived in two different states? ›

For the year of your move, you'll file a part-year resident tax return in each state, but don't worry – you won't have to pay double the state tax. Each state taxes the income that was earned in that particular state, but most states don't tax the income earned in the other state.

Can I use TurboTax if I lived in two states? ›

Answer Yes and a new section will appear asking for your previous state of residence. Select the other state you lived in. Fill out the date of when you moved to your current state. If the rest of your information is accurate, select Continue.

How do I establish dual residency in two states? ›

You can be a resident of two states at the same time, usually by maintaining a domicile in one state and spending 183 days or more in another. It is not advisable, as you will be liable to file income taxes in both states, rather than in only one.

Why does my W-2 have two states? ›

If an employer has operations in more than one state, income tax might need to be withheld for multiple states. In fact, at times the employer might need to withhold income tax for multiple states from the wages of one employee.

Can you file as a resident of two states? ›

Legally, you can have multiple residences in multiple states, but only one domicile. You must be physically in the same state as your domicile most of the year, and able to prove the domicile is your principal residence, “true home” or “place you return to.”

What determines which state you pay taxes in? ›

The state where the taxpayer maintains or owns business interests. The state where the taxpayer holds a professional license or licenses. The state where the taxpayer owns investment real property. The indications in affidavits from various individuals discussing the taxpayer's residency.

How to file taxes in 2 states with TurboTax? ›

You need to file 2 part-year state tax returns for 2023, since you moved and lived in 2 states during the tax year. Basically, you need to set up your move dates in the personal section so that TurboTax knows what type of returns to generate. TurboTax will follow state tax law when preparing your returns.

How much does it cost to add a second state to TurboTax? ›

The TurboTax web page is listing an extra state purchase as being $45 (plus sales tax).

How do I add a second state to TurboTax? ›

TurboTax Online
  1. Sign in to TurboTax.
  2. On the Your 2023 federal return was accepted! page, open Your tax returns & documents, and then select 2023.
  3. Select Add a state to reopen your return. ...
  4. Select State from the menu.
  5. On the Let's get your state taxes done right screen, select Continue and follow the instructions.
Jan 29, 2024

Can I have two permanent residences? ›

The question here is can I have permanent residency in more than one country? Yes. You can.

What is the difference between domicile and residency? ›

The common question is, “What does domicile mean?” Domicile refers to a person's permanent legal residence, which is the place where they have the most significant connections, such as family, property ownership, and voting registration. Residency, however, refers to where a person lives, temporarily or permanently.

Can you hold dual residency? ›

You are a dual-status individual when you have been both a U.S. resident and a nonresident in the same tax year. Dual status does not refer to your citizenship, only to your resident status for tax purposes in the United States.

What if W-2 has the wrong state? ›

Call the IRS toll free at 800-829-1040 or make an appointment to visit an IRS taxpayer assistance center (TAC). The IRS will send your employer a letter requesting that they furnish you a corrected Form W-2 within ten days.

What states have non-resident withholding? ›

U.S. State Non-resident Withholding Tax
  • Georgia.
  • Oklahoma.
  • New Mexico.
  • Utah.
  • California.
  • Oregon.
  • Montana.
  • North Carolina.

What happens if I don't file taxes? ›

The Failure to File penalty is 5% of the unpaid taxes for each month or part of a month that a tax return is late. The penalty won't exceed 25% of your unpaid taxes.

What if I lived and worked in two different states? ›

If you worked in two different states, you'd likely need to file a non-resident tax return to pay state taxes in the non-resident state. Check if the state you're living in has a reciprocal agreement with the state you're working in. If it does, you won't have to pay taxes in the state where you work.

Who do I pay taxes to if I live in Illinois and work in Indiana? ›

If you earned wages in IN but are a resident of IL, your income will be considered IN-source income and you would need to report this income on an IN nonresident state income tax return. You will want to contact your IN employer regarding your state withholdings. (IN and IL do not have a wage reciprocal agreement.)

How to allocate interest income between states? ›

An easy allocation method is to divide the year's interest by 12, and then multiply the figure by the number of months you lived in each state.

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