How eating berries can add years to your brain's longevity (2024)

How eating berries can add years to your brain's longevity (1)

I love spending hours in the mountains where I live collecting huckleberries.

The easiest and most delicious way I know to add years to my brain’s longevity is to eat a few handfuls of berries each week. One prospective study of 16,000 women age 70 and older, published in the Annals of Neurology,showed that eating at least one serving of blueberries or two servings of strawberries each week delayed cognitive aging by 2.5 years. There’s a lot of power in those little berries!

Berries and memory

Berries are not only superstars for brain longevity, they can help keep memory sharp now. This small yet intriguing study found that a group of healthy elderly people performed better on cognitive tests (such as word list recall) when ingestinga daily dose of wild blueberry juice.

Not only did they have enhanced memory, participants noted less depressive symptoms when compared to a group taking a berry placebo beverage. Yes, blueberries are a happy food.

Berries are one of the MIND diet’s brain healthy food groups

What’s so special about berries? Each type of berry packs a different array of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory nutrients. Take the humble blueberry, for example, probably the most studied berry of all. Blueberries are packed with polyphenols, a group of compounds which includes anthocyanins, the nutrient that gives blueberries their blue/black hue. Anthocyanins are powerful medicine for your brain: they reduce inflammation, help neurons communicate, and regulate how the brain utilizes glucose for energy.

Berries are the only fruit included in the MIND diet study, one of the 10 Brain Healthy Food Groups chosen to study the impact of food on reducing Alzheimer’s disease risk. {Read more about the MIND diet study here, and my interview with its lead researcher, Dr. Martha Clare Morris, here.}

Anthocyanins in berries keeps amyloid protein from forming plaques

One of the key pathological features of Alzheimer’s disease is the formation of amyloid plaques — tangles of protein that cover the surface of the brain. These amyloid plaques paralyze the synapses between neurons, an essential part of how the brain functions. Blueberry extract given to mice was found to prevent amyloid proteinfrom clumping into tangles and forming a plaque. The brain’s glial cells — part of the immune system that cleans up inflammatory debris — were able to clear amyloid protein from the brain and keep it from aggregating. Scientists are optimistic that this is the mechanism that helps protect human brains too.

Why athletes should be popping blueberriesHow eating berries can add years to your brain's longevity (2)

Athletes: Ever wonder why you are prone to getting sick after a big race? After strenuous exercise, the body’s population of natural killer cells plummets. Natural killer cells are a type of white blood cells, the immune system’s first defense against viral illnesses and cancer. But when athletesateblueberries on a regular basis, their natural killer cell population was found to double. All the polyphenols inberries help reduce and repair damage from oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which result from strenuous exercise.

Choose the best berries, organic or not

Although blueberries get the most attention as a brain healthy food, all types of berries are pretty darn potent in antioxidants like polyphenols. The antioxidant content of fruit is measuredin standardized units.Apples weigh in at 60 antioxidant units, bananas at 40 units. How do berries stack up? Strawberries pack in 310 antioxidant units per cup, cranberries have 330, raspberries have 350 and blueberries have 380. Can you guess which berry measures 650 units per cup? The blackberry. Yes, there’s a reason I chose the blackberry as my Brain Works Kitchen logo. And blackberries are busting out all over right now at farmers markets.

Seriously though, all berries are incredibly good for your brain. Just eat them whenever you can. When shopping at the grocery store, choose organic over conventionally grown berries. But when visiting your local farmers market, ask the farmer if their berries are sprayed with pesticides. Many small farmers are not certified organic yet they offer pesticide-free produce. We know that pesticide residue on fruits and vegetables causes oxidative stress on the brain. And berries are among the most porous fruits — they soak up pesticides like a sponge.

Putting up berries: freezingHow eating berries can add years to your brain's longevity (3)

It’s easy to gorge on berries when they are in season. But in the winter months, I know I’ll be pining for high quality berries for my smoothies and warm whole grain breakfast bowls. The easiest way to stockpile berries is to freeze them. Frozen berries retain all of their nutrition intact, and, if done properly, will keep you rolling in the most nutritious berries all year.

Here’s how I put up a flat of berries: Gently rinse and pat dry over a clean kitchen towel. Once the berries are completely dry, place them in one layer on a sheet pan. Line the pan with parchment paper so that they don’t stick to the pan once frozen. Place berries in a single layer on the pan, preferably not touching, and then place in the freezer for several hours or until frozen solid.

Transfer frozen berries to airtight plastic bags or food-grade plastic containers. Store in the coldest part of the freezer, labeled clearly, and use within 6-8 months. Read more here: How to Put Up a Freezerful of Summer Berries.

What about jam?

I love jam slathered on toast just as much as my kids do. But I am sorry to report that all those brain healthy anthocyanins don’t usually survive the jamming and canning process intact. Besides, most jams are loaded with sugar that your brain just does not need.

An alternative to processed, sugary jams is my super easy Huckleberry Chia Seed Jam. Huckleberries grow wild in the Tetons where I live and I can’t wait to fill my buckets with these sweet and tart berries. All I need to make this quick jam is a few cups of fresh huckleberries.I warm them gently on the stove with chia seeds and just a dash of maple syrup. Chia seeds are another antioxidant rich ingredient, and they are packed with omega-3s, protein and fiber. The tiny black seeds plump up and soften when warm, transforming my huckleberries into a jammy spread—no pectin required.

No huckleberries where you live? You can try this with any tart, fresh berry. Just taste as you go to get the right balance of not-too-sweetness. Preservewith a water bath canning method, or freeze in small jars for up to 6 months. It also keeps in the fridge for up to two weeks, yet it never lasts that long.

Print Recipe

Huckleberry Chia Seed Jam

Adding chia seeds to huckleberries makes for a quick jam, no pectin required. No huckleberries? Substitute any fresh, tart berry and adjust for sweetness.

How eating berries can add years to your brain's longevity (4)

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Course Breakfast
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings

half pint jars

Ingredients

  • 3 cups fresh huckleberries substitute any fresh, tart berry
  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice freshly squeezed
  • 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds
Course Breakfast
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings

half pint jars

Ingredients

  • 3 cups fresh huckleberries substitute any fresh, tart berry
  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice freshly squeezed
  • 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup
  • 1/4 cup chia seeds

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Instructions

  1. Bring huckleberries, lemon zest, lemon juice and maple syrup to a simmer in a medium saucepan. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the berries burst, about 5 minutes.

  2. Use a spoon to mash the berries into a jammy paste, being sure to keep some whole. Increase heat to high, bring to a boil, and cook until reduced by half.

  3. Remove jam from the heat. Let it cook down just enough so you don't burn your tongue while tasting for sweetness. Add more maple syrup, little by little, until the jam is sweet enough for your liking.

  4. Return the jam to the stove and bring to a boil. Add the chia seeds and cook for about one minute, or until the seeds have softened. Spoon jam into clean mason jars up to the rim. Cover and let cool completely.

  5. Keep in the fridge for up to two weeks, or in the freezer for up to three months.

How eating berries can add years to your brain's longevity (2024)

FAQs

How does berries help the brain? ›

Eating more fruit and vegetables, including berries, seems to protect the brain. Compounds found in berries, not only protect the brain from oxidative stress, but also counteract advanced glycation end-products called AGEs, which have been linked to other age changes such as Alzheimer's disease.

Which berry is best for brain? ›

Antioxidant-rich berries that can boot brain health include:
  • strawberries.
  • blackberries.
  • blueberries.
  • blackcurrants.
  • mulberries.

What happens if you eat berries every day? ›

The bottom line

Many berries have been associated with being beneficial for heart health. These include lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, while reducing oxidative stress. They may also help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and act as great alternatives to snacks with added sugar.

How many blueberries should I eat a day for brain health? ›

The brain-boosting benefits of blueberries

I suggest adding 1/2 to one cup per day. Frozen blueberries are just as good as long as they don't have added sugars, juice or preservatives.

Which fruit is best for brain? ›

Certain fruits such as oranges, bell peppers, guava, kiwi, tomatoes, and strawberries, contain high amounts of vitamin C. Vitamin C helps prevent brain cells from becoming damaged and supports overall brain health. In fact, a study found that vitamin C can potentially prevent Alzheimer's.

What kind of berries make you smarter? ›

Blueberries are packed with antioxidants and flavonoids, which can help, improve your memory, your learning and your general cognitive skills. The flavonoids in blueberries may even help slow down the cognitive decline that is often seen in people with brain diseases like dementia or Alzheimer's.

What is the most powerful berry? ›

Which Berry is Most Nutritious? They're all healthy choices, but the “best” distinction may well go to black raspberries, says dietitian Kathleen Johnson. A raspberry cousin with a deeper color, they provide very high antioxidant levels along with fiber and relatively little natural sugar.

What is the number 1 food for your brain? ›

Research shows that the best brain foods are the same ones that protect your heart and blood vessels, including the following: Green, leafy vegetables. Leafy greens such as kale, spinach, collards, and broccoli are rich in brain-healthy nutrients like vitamin K, lutein, folate, and beta carotene.

Can you eat unlimited berries? ›

Eating whole fruit promotes good health and can lower the risk of many serious diseases. Unless you are following a ketogenic diet or have some sort of intolerance, there really is no reason to limit the amount of fruit you eat.

What happens to your body if you eat blueberries every day? ›

Compared with other berries, blueberries boast plenty of phytonutrients and antioxidants, “which help improve cognitive and cardiovascular health and prevent diseases such as diabetes and cancer,” Haas says.

What is the rule for eating berries? ›

The "berry rule" is that 10% of white and yellow berries are edible; 50% of red berries are edible; 90% of blue, black, or purple berries are edible, and 99% of aggregated berries are edible. This is only a guideline, and unknown berries shouldn't be eaten.

How long does it take for blueberries to improve memory? ›

Researchers found that “blueberry supplementation improves memory in older adults” in just 12 weeks' time, but that was feeding them up to six cups of wild blueberries a day. Now, this was a proof-of-concept pilot study just to see if they could get any effect.

Do blueberries prevent dementia? ›

Researchers led by UC's Robert Krikorian, PhD, found that adding blueberries to the daily diets of certain middle-aged populations may lower the chances of developing late-life dementia. The findings were recently published in the journal Nutrients.

Do blueberries fight inflammation? ›

Berries: Berries, especially blueberries, are full of vitamins and antioxidants called flavonoids that fight inflammation. They also have chemicals that regulate your immune system, which can reduce chronic inflammation.

What fruit gives you better memory? ›

Foods that boost memory
  • Berries are antioxidant powerhouses that can protect the brain from oxidative damage, preventing premature aging and memory-impairing dementia. ...
  • Grapes are full of resveratrol, a memory-boosting compound. ...
  • Watermelon has a high concentration of lycopene, which is another powerful antioxidant.
7 Oct 2020

How can I regenerate my brain cells naturally? ›

Here are ten things you can do to encourage neurogenesis and help grow new adult brain cells:
  1. Get plenty of sleep.
  2. Try intermittent fasting.
  3. Follow a healthy diet.
  4. Indulge in dark chocolate.
  5. Get moving.
  6. Exercise your brain.
  7. Drink green tea.
  8. Get outside.
11 Apr 2019

What foods sharpen the brain? ›

May help protect healthy brain function

Nuts are a great source of vitamin E along with leafy green vegetables, asparagus, olives, seeds, eggs, brown rice and wholegrains. Learn more about the health benefits of nuts.

What can I drink to become intelligent? ›

Brain-Boosting Beverages
  1. Coffee. 1/12. If you can't get through the morning without a java jolt, you're not alone. ...
  2. Green Tea. 2/12. ...
  3. Berry Juices. 3/12. ...
  4. Kombucha. 4/12. ...
  5. Green Smoothie. 5/12. ...
  6. Turmeric Tea. 6/12. ...
  7. Beetroot Juice. 7/12. ...
  8. Ginseng Tea. 8/12.
20 Dec 2020

What is best food to improve memory? ›

Avocados

Containing both vitamin K and folate, avocados help prevent blood clots in the brain (protecting against stroke), as well as help improve brain functions related to memory and concentration. They're also rich in vitamin B and vitamin C, which aren't stored in your body and need to be replenished daily.

What Berry protects your vision? ›

Blueberries. These violet-hued gems are rich in anthocyanins, potent antioxidants that bolster collagen structure in the retina and provide extra vision protection, notes Johanna Seddon, M.D., an expert on macular degeneration and coauthor of Eat Right for Your Sight.

What is the name of the miracle berry? ›

miracle fruit, (Synsepalum dulcificum), also called miracle berry, evergreen shrub of the family Sapotaceae, grown for its mild fruits that make subsequently eaten sour foods taste sweet. The miracle fruit plant is native to tropical West Africa, where it is used locally to sweeten palm wine and other beverages.

Which berry restores the most health? ›

#1 - Sitrus Berry

A Sitrus Berry will heal 25% of the Pokemon's max HP in battle. Being able to heal in a battle where using items isn't normally allowed or wasting a turn on it could be costly is invaluable.

What is the most important vitamin for the brain? ›

When it comes to brain health, focus on the three B's : vitamins B6, B12, and B9 (folate). “These three types of B vitamins are necessary for the brain's normal functioning,” says Dr. Agarwal, “and any deficiency in them may increase the risk of memory loss and other forms of cognitive decline.”

Which juice is good for nerves? ›

Berries, peaches, cherries, red grapes, oranges and watermelon, among others, are loaded with antioxidants, which help to decrease inflammation and reduce nerve damage. Plus, grapes, blueberries and cranberries have been found to be full of a powerful anti-inflammatory compound called resveratrol.

How do you unlock 100% of your brain? ›

How do you unlock 100% of your brain's capacity?
  1. Do exercise on a regular basis.
  2. Sleep very well at nights.
  3. Don't get away from social life and a good time.
  4. Manage your stress.
  5. Eat nutritiously.
  6. Train your brain.
20 Aug 2022

What can I drink to sharpen my memory? ›

Green tea. As is the case with coffee, the caffeine in green tea boosts brain function. In fact, it has been found to improve alertness, performance, memory, and focus ( 75 ). But green tea also has other components that make it a brain-healthy beverage.

Which coffee is best for brain? ›

This suggests that dark roasted coffee — whether regular or decaf — has the strongest protective effect on the brain.

Do berries clean out your system? ›

Berries: Berries are known to cleanse the digestive tract. They are full of vitamin C, potassium, fibre and antioxidants. The fibre helps break down toxins in the body and relieves inflammation and infection. Replace sugar with raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries in your smoothie.

Do berries detox you? ›

Eat a variety of foods

Flavonoid antioxidants, found in most berries, can increase blood flow to the kidneys, helping them filter out toxins better.

Is Honey good for you? ›

Studies suggest that honey might offer antidepressant, anticonvulsant and anti-anxiety benefits. In some studies, honey has been shown to help prevent memory disorders. Wound care. Topical use of medical-grade honey has been shown to promote wound healing, particularly in burns.

Is it good to eat frozen blueberries everyday? ›

Yes they are! A daily handful of frozen blueberries offers nutrition and powerful benefits.

Can I drink water after eating berries? ›

The recommended thing is to drink water at least an hour after eating fruits. Drinking water an hour after eating fruits helps in diluting the gastric juices. Simply because drinking water once you have had fruits dilutes the gastric juice and the digestive enzymes required for digestion.

Why do you have to wash berries before eating? ›

It turns out, washing your fruits and vegetables really might help. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that you wash your produce to avoid food-borne illnesses like norovirus, which is the country's leading cause of disease outbreaks from contaminated food.

How many times a week should you eat berries? ›

When selecting berries, note that the darker they are, the more antioxidants they have. "I tell everyone to have a serving (about 1/2 cup) every day," Kulze says. "Frozen are just as good as fresh." Be sure to include lots of other fruits and vegetables in your diet as well.

What are the three foods that stop memory loss? ›

What are the foods that fight memory loss? Berries, fish, and leafy green vegetables are 3 of the best foods that fight memory loss. There's a mountain of evidence showing they support and protect brain health.

Can blueberries slow down aging? ›

Blueberries are rich in flavonoid molecules, which have potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and gene regulatory characteristics. Consumption of blueberry flavonoids is associated with longer life and slower aging.

Do blueberries increase lifespan? ›

A fascinating laboratory study found that the compounds in blueberries could increase mean life span by 28%. In humans, that is equal to over 22 years!

What diseases do blueberries prevent? ›

They have been shown to protect against heart disease and cancer, and can also help maintain bone strength, mental health, and healthful blood pressure. Blueberries contain a plant compound called anthocyanin.

Does olive oil prevent dementia? ›

Additionally, some studies show that following the Mediterranean diet, which is typically rich in olive oil, may also be associated with a reduced the risk of dementia and cognitive impairment ( 41 , 42 ).

Does coffee decrease dementia? ›

In the CAIDE study, coffee drinking of 3-5 cups per day at midlife was associated with a decreased risk of dementia/AD by about 65% at late-life. In conclusion, coffee drinking may be associated with a decreased risk of dementia/AD.

What is the number one food to fight inflammation? ›

green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and collards. nuts like almonds and walnuts. fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, tuna, and sardines. fruits such as strawberries, blueberries, cherries, and oranges.

Do blueberries help with joint pain? ›

Berries. Berries pack a double dose of anti-inflammatory properties. All fruits are high in antioxidants, which can help fight inflammation. Additionally, foods like blueberries, raspberries, strawberries and blackberries contain anthocyanins, which reduce inflammation.

Which berry is the most anti-inflammatory? ›

Cherries. Cherries are delicious and rich in antioxidants, such as anthocyanins and catechins, which decrease inflammation ( 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 ).

Are berries good for mental health? ›

For better mental health- These compounds, found almost exclusively in berries, are known to cross the blood-brain barrier and locate themselves in learning and memory centers in the brain, thus maintaining the mental health.

Why are berries good for studying? ›

Berries are high in flavonoid compounds called anthocyanins, which increase blood flow to the brain. Flavonoids may also support memory and learning: A 2019 study in 40 younger adults found that drinking a mixed berry smoothie helped boost accuracy and response times on various tests over a 6-hour period.

Why do berries give you energy? ›

Fiber helps protect us against some diseases such as cancer. Berries provide us with a source of energy in the form of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are needed for energy to work and play and should be part of a healthy meal or snack.

Which berry is the healthiest? ›

Which Berry is Most Nutritious? They're all healthy choices, but the “best” distinction may well go to black raspberries, says dietitian Kathleen Johnson. A raspberry cousin with a deeper color, they provide very high antioxidant levels along with fiber and relatively little natural sugar.

Which drink is good for brain? ›

Green tea is an excellent beverage to support your brain. Its caffeine content boosts alertness, its antioxidants protect the brain, and L-theanine helps you relax.

Are berries good for anxiety? ›

Berries including raspberries, strawberries and even blackberries are all a good source of vitamin C which can help in combating stress to a great extent. Low levels of zinc have been linked to both anxiety and depression.

Why are berries good for anxiety? ›

Blueberries

When we're anxious and stressed, our bodies crave vitamin C to help repair and protect our cells, and blueberries are packed full of it. Small but mighty, blueberries are bursting with antioxidants and vitamin C which have been shown to provide anxiety relief.

Can blueberries reverse memory loss? ›

Daily portions of blueberries can reverse memory loss, research has found. Scientists claim this may be due to the high level of antioxidants, called flavanoids, found in the fruit. These help fight disease and have been shown to stimulate regeneration within brain cells.

Are berries anti aging? ›

The Anti-Aging Benefits of Berries. Of all the luscious, healthy fruits in season now, fresh berries may be the cream of the crop. They are top sources of vitamins, minerals, and disease-fighting nutrients that can help reduce the risk of several age-related conditions.

Why are berries Superfood? ›

Berries are full of antioxidants that can help defend cells. This benefit can protect against cancer, heart disease, arthritis, etc. As discussed in our previous superfood blogs, fiber is an important nutrient most people do not eat sufficiently in their diet.

Why are berries good for elderly? ›

Berries contain high levels of important cell-protecting nutrients called Phytochemicals. These chemicals help strengthen your cell walls, which aides in the prevention of damage that causes symptoms of aging. More importantly phytochemicals are thought to help lower the risk of some cancers.

Why is it good to eat berries in the morning? ›

Berries of all kinds, such as blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries, are an excellent way to start the morning. They are low in calories, high in fiber, and contain disease-fighting antioxidants.

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