Guide to Vintage Buttons (2024)

Transforming your outfit does not have to be a major project. It’s the little details that can dramatically change a vintage look and the simplest way to do that is with vintage buttons. Vintage buttons are tiny art pieces that can carry huge historical value. Whether you’re a button collector or just need help to alter a garment, you’ll find thousands of buttons of every type of material and size to suit your needs at Isa’s.

We even carry vintage designer buttons from Saint Laurent, Chanel, and Valentino that can help bring new life to your favorite piece of clothing. It’s important to understand why these tiny pieces can be so valuable.

Why Collect Valuable Buttons?

Button collectors take simple, utilitarian objects taken for granted by millions of people each day and group them into delightful displays that make you stop and think. If you have a bakelite, celluloid, art deco style, or ivory button, it suggests that it’s vintage. But, since women’s fashions in the 19th century regularly included buttons, these are common and not necessarily valuable. Vintage Buttons that are worth anything are typically from the 18th century and earlier as they are considered rare and valuable.

How to Identify Antique Vintage Buttons

Antique buttons can be made out of just about anything, from antlers and bone to glass and ceramics to metals and stone. Military buttons are in a class by themselves, with categories for flat buttons made of lead or pewter, two-part convex buttons, and buttons produced for officers. But whatever their material, size, age, or lineage, buttons are fascinating little objects, items that are so utilitarian yet so varied, they just about beg to be collected.

  • “Diminutive” buttons (less than 3/8″ across)
  • “Large” buttons (greater than 1 1/4″ wide)
  • “Old” buttons (pre-1918)
  • “Modern/Vintage” buttons (post-1918)

Have you ever considered the different ways buttons are made? There is the face of the button, of course, which can be painted, embroidered, or carved. Then there’s the back, which is home to the button’s shank. This is the loop that allows you to attach a button to an article of clothing. Some shanks are built into the button—these are called self shanks.

Others have shanks made out of small loops of metal, which are attached to the button in any number of ways. Some buttons have no shanks at all—instead, the button is pierced with two, three, or four holes so it can be sewn directly onto a garment.

What Makes A Button Valuable?

In general, clothing button prices can range from a few cents to a few hundred dollars each. Only rare examples in stellar condition bring high dollar values though. Embellishments like hand painting and enameling on antique French or Victorian buttons can lead them to be worth $200 or more. Old pottery buttons crafted and hand-painted by American Indians can also sell in that price range. And, unusual motifs like dancing frogs on an old metal button can bring in $150 to $200 as well.

Different Types of Collectible Buttons

Celluloid Buttons

This rare material is the very first man-made plastic. They can be opaque, transparent or both and come in all shapes and sizes. These buttons were popular in the early 1900s. The downfall of celluloid is that it is highly flammable.

Bakelite Buttons

Bakelite buttons are highly sought after. It was the first completely synthetic plastic. They are heavier than Celluloid buttons and tend to be more opaque than clear. Today any pieces that were clear and have turned very yellow, they refer to like apple juice Bakelite and opaque buttons which have turned very yellow, are referred to as cream corn Bakelite.

Lucite Buttons

Lucite has a low density but was stronger than previous plastics. Like some of the other type plastics, old Lucite buttons could be colorful with glitter embedded in them or rhinestones mounted on them. They were also made into shapes like flowers or animals. Lucite buttons and jewelry was most popular from the 1930s on through the 1960s.

Victorian Glass Buttons

Many black glass buttons were made during the Victorian era. These black colored glass buttons were made to imitate the true jet buttons that Queen Victoria wore during her time of mourning her husband’s death. The majority of glass buttons were made in Czechoslovakia in the 20th century.

Old Metal Buttons

Most vintage metal buttons were made from brass or copper. Sterling, Gold or Pewter buttons were much less common. Some metal buttons were ornamental and some were embossed with patterns or pictures. One of the most sought after metal buttons is any brass picture button from the Victorian era. There are metal buttons from the revolutionary war through the civil war era that were on military uniforms. Many of these have military symbols on them. There are actually many of these metal “picture” type buttons with writing on the back that will help identify them.

See More From Isa Couture Fabrics

Can’t get enough of the beautifies found in vintage designer buttons, metal buttons, or victorian glass buttons? Then see some of our other guides on gorgeous couture we have in stock – Lace and Velvet. Add some unique flair to outfit or come into our showroom in the Wynwood / Miami Design District area and create something utterly yours to be ready for this holiday, gala, and event season.

Guide to Vintage Buttons (2024)

FAQs

Are there any vintage buttons that are worth money? ›

In some cases, these unique sewing buttons were fashioned from pearls, opals, and even black sapphires. Often used as much for ornamentation as function, buttons of this type dating back to the 19th century are highly prized and often will sought after by serious collectors. Vintage buttons can be highly collectible.

What vintage buttons are worth the most? ›

One of the most sought after metal buttons is any brass picture button from the Victorian era. There are metal buttons from the revolutionary war through the civil war era that were on military uniforms.

How do I identify old metal buttons? ›

You can identify an old flat button by looking at its physical appearance. Flat buttons are often molded, which will have parting lines (molding) and a gate clip where the metal is shows signs of being poured into a mold. In addition there are old flat buttons stamped with a disc to shape them.

What buttons are rare? ›

20 Rare and Most Valuable Antique Buttons Worth Money
  • Enamel & 18K Gold Cuff Buttons.
  • Queen Victoria Wore Weed Coat Button.
  • Paste Buttons.
  • William Spratling Sterling Silver Buttons.
  • Satsuma Chinese Button.
  • Scarce Color Laminated Stardust Real Gold Vtg Bakelite Carved Buttons.
  • Victorian Buttons.

How do you identify a vintage? ›

How to Tell if Something is True Vintage
  1. Look at the logo on the tag. If you don't recognize the brand name, it might be vintage. ...
  2. Flip the label over to see where the garment was made. ...
  3. Check the fabric composition tag. ...
  4. Look for unique construction details and/or handmade sew jobs. ...
  5. Check for a metal zipper.

Are mother of pearl buttons worth it? ›

Mother-of-pearl buttons are the most luxurious button material. They are ten times more expensive than a plastic button, but worth their weight to make a great quality shirt. The material is strong, resilient, and naturally elegant.

How can you tell if a button is Bakelite? ›

To use, dampen a cotton swab with 409 and rub it gently on the inside of the item being tested. If it is Bakelite, the swab will turn yellow. If a piece is lacquered, it may test negative with 409. Black Bakelite pieces often fail this test as well.

What were buttons made of in 1940s? ›

Most of the buttons of this stock are made from early plastics (cellulose acetate, Bakelite, galalith, etc.) and were manufactured between 1920 and 1940, even slightly earlier for some of these. These are small series and each button was first mould, and then turned.

What were buttons made of in the 1930s? ›

Plastic buttons became widely available in the 1930s, though most typical shirt buttons were still made of sea shells or other natural materials.

How do you tell what buttons are made of? ›

Another great trick for determining the button material is running it under hot water, and then smelling it. When run under hot water, celluloid buttons will smell like mothballs or Vicks Vapor, bakelite buttons will smell of formaldehyde, and lucite buttons won't have any smell.

What is a dandy button? ›

Dandy buttons are a great piece of British and American history. They are large, flat, decorative buttons used by “dandies” on their coats to show their appreciation of fashion, and, to some degree, their discontent with the English class system.

What were buttons made of in the 1800's? ›

Between about 1840 and 1916, clothing buttons were used in American political campaigns, and still exist in collections today. Initially, these buttons were predominantly made of brass (though horn and rubber buttons with stamped or moulded designs also exist) and had loop shanks.

What are Czech buttons? ›

Traditionally, Czech glass buttons and beads are impressively handmade. Craftsmen use metal tongs to press the heated glass into special molds, which they can design with any pattern. This method of creating buttons is particularly special, because it has not changed even after many centuries.

How old are gilt buttons? ›

In 1810, after purloining the gilding secret from the British, Americans began making gilt buttons. Five grains of gold per gross of buttons were added to a mixture of mercury and brushed onto brass buttons. The buttons were then cooked in a furnace.

Is there a free app to identify antiques? ›

Hallmarks - Identify Antique on the App Store.

Is there a difference between vintage and antique? ›

In short, an antique is 100 yearsor older, while vintage is younger,though typically still prior to 1999. It's a relatively simple distinction,but not necessarily as importantas you think it might be. The age of a piece doesn'tdirectly correlate to value.

What are collectors looking for in 2022? ›

Classic cars, fine art, coins, and stamps are popular collectible asset classes with a high potential ROI. But collectors can also profit from sports cards, celebrity memorabilia, watches, vintage whiskey bottles, old photographs, and even dinosaur bones.

How do you test pearls with vinegar? ›

The vinegar test is exactly what it sounds like. The acetic acid in vinegar will react with the calcium carbonate in the nacre of the pearl. Put a drop of vinegar on the pearl or submerge the pearl in a small cup of vinegar. If you can see bubbles forming from the reaction, your pearls are authentic.

Will vinegar dissolve mother of pearl? ›

Vinegar is acetic acid (10%), so pearls will naturally dissolve in vinegar.

How do I sell vintage buttons? ›

How to Sell Antique Buttons
  1. An inexpensive option for doing your research is your local public library. ...
  2. Take your buttons to a local antique dealer to have them appraised. ...
  3. Specialty and even secondhand bookstores may have books that list antique and collectible items and their current values.
26 Sept 2017

How do I tell mother of pearl buttons from plastic? ›

Identifying Buttons

Look at the back of the button if there is evidence of the shell or inconsistent coloring this is likely a pearl button plastics are much more consistent in their color and texture. If a button is cool to touch at room temperature it is likely a pearl button.

When did they stop making glass buttons? ›

This custom began around 1850 and continued until around 1900. With new inventions in the 20th century this pastime activity died out. However, many of these strings have survived into the 21st century.

How can you tell the difference between mother of pearl and plastic? ›

Wondering whether or not your mother of pearl jewelry is real of fake? Well, you can use the pearl tooth test to check for authenticity. Simply tap the gem against your teeth. If it's plastic, the bead will create a muted sound, whereas the real deal will “click” instead.

Why Do People Save buttons? ›

Buttons saved for reuse, broken hardware for mending, curtain rings “in case,” always useful matches — these small everyday items speak of making-do with what you have; of not throwing things out because you might need them one day; of enjoying color, sparkle, and shine even if you didn't have two coins to rub together ...

Why do people collect buttons? ›

People collect buttons for a variety of reasons. Besides the avid collector, others use them for crafts or jewelry making, or to embellish quilts and clothing. Some collectors may specialize in just one kind of button, such as bakelite, military uniform, or art deco glass.

How do I display a button collection? ›

A bin, bowl, jar, etc. is usually the go-to way to display buttons. People love to dig through a big pile of buttons or magnets to see what treasures may be hiding underneath. The trick is to find a jar or bin with a lid, that way the container doubles as storage after you've packed up.

Why was Bakelite discontinued? ›

Many companies stopped using Bakelite in the early 1940s as the need for World War II related products took hold. By the end of the War, new technologies in the world of plastics had made Bakelite obsolete. The height of Bakelite jewelry was the late 1930s, up until the end of the Art Deco period.

How can you tell the difference between ivory and Bakelite? ›

Bakelite can be heavy like genuine ivory, but celluloid is noticeably light and translucent. If you press a hot needle to the plastics it will press in easily and smell like chemicals rather than bone. For a less destructive test test, you can put the item under hot water and get the same chemical smell.

Why is Bakelite so special? ›

Like many modern plastics, Bakelite was lightweight and durable, and it could be molded into nearly infinite shapes, so its use quickly expanded as manufacturers realized its potential. Consumers primarily were attracted to its aesthetic qualities: a sleek, stylish look coupled with a substantial, high-end feel.

What is the oldest button? ›

The Indus Valley Civilisation are credited with the invention of the button and the earliest one we have in existence today dates from around 2000BCE and is made from a curved shell. The first buttons were used as ornamental embellishments to a person's attire and signified wealth or status.

What were buttons made of in the 1950s? ›

Casein was used extensively in the manufacture of buttons at that time. In some places it is still used in the manufacture of buttons today. During the 1950s and 1960s plain casein buttons were used by the two Brooks artists (husband and wife team) to paint their colorful buttons in England.

What is a Dutch button? ›

Dutch Buttons is a mobile food van that makes the best poffertjes in town! These delicious mini panc. Page · Grocery Store. yummy@dutchbuttons.com.au.

What collectibles are not worth keeping? ›

And now on to our list of the 9 collectibles that have less value than you think.
  • Cameras. Digital cameras have changed the way people take, store, and think about photographs. ...
  • Beanie Babies. ...
  • DVD and VHS collections. ...
  • Hummel figurines. ...
  • Morgan dollars. ...
  • Indian-head pennies. ...
  • Franklin Mint items. ...
  • Baseball-card collections.
26 Feb 2020

What is the most valuable item to collect? ›

Most Valuable Types of Collections in the World
  • Thoroughbred Horses. ...
  • Jewelry and Gems. ...
  • Stamps. ...
  • Fabergé Eggs. ...
  • Classic and Exotic Cars. ...
  • Fine Wines. ...
  • Chinese Porcelain. ...
  • Timepieces.

What were buttons made from in 1890? ›

Holes were bored in the blanks for sewing, and an engraved decoration was mechanically applied. At first only seashell was used, but in the 1890s the American manufacturer John F. Boepple began to use the less iridescent but abundant freshwater mussel shells found along the Mississippi River and its tributaries.

How do you identify vegetable ivory buttons? ›

Many vegetable ivory buttons were decorated in a way that used the natural tagua nut colour as a contrast to the dyed surface, because the dye did not penetrate deeper than the very first layer. This also helps identify the material.

What is a Yorkshire button? ›

Yorkshire buttons are very similar in technique to the traditional Dorset buttons. However, they are made on a little loom, and then stuffed to create a ball or flat shape. They can be made using leftover wool and thread from projects – in fact they often work best with thicker thread.

What are moose buttons? ›

Description
  • The button is where the antler sheds from the moose and is very calcified.
  • Medium size button is recommended for dogs up to 40 lbs who are heavy chewers.
  • One button approx 4-5oz.

What is a shank button used for? ›

A shank is a device for providing a small amount of space in between a garment and a button. Shanks are necessary to provide space for fabric to sit in between the button and the garment when the garment is buttoned. Shanks also allow a garment to hang and drape nicely.

How old are buttons? ›

The Indus Valley Civilisation are credited with the invention of the button and the earliest one we have in existence today dates from around 2000BCE and is made from a curved shell. The first buttons were used as ornamental embellishments to a person's attire and signified wealth or status.

What were buttons made of in 1920? ›

Unlike standard pin-back buttons, which are printed on paper then topped and sealed with a plastic mylar, these 1920s buttons were printed on fabric that was then wrapped around the steel face of the button.

What is a Tombac button? ›

Tombac is an alloy of copper and zinc, which originally would have had a pale yellow-white color. The shank of this button was a length of copper alloy wire which was inserted into the mold as the button was cast in a style called cast in boss.

What were buttons made of in the 1700s? ›

White metal, or pewter, was the name given to a variety of white colored alloys. Pewter buttons were popular from 1700 to 1820, and then were revived in the 1850's. These buttons were molded and often homemade. They were either self-shanked from the molding process or were attached by wire shanks.

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