Back to Basics: What is Mother of Pearl? (2024)

Pearls

Last Updated on July 25, 2023 by Carla Jonas

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

Many people would recognize mother of pearl when they saw it, but how many of us actually know what this material is, where it comes from or how it is made? Or, more specifically, how many know the difference between mother of pearl and pearls?

Mother of Pearl: The Basics

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Unsurprisingly, pearls and mother of pearl are made of the same substance: nacre, an iridescent material composed of calcium carbonate.

Nacre is created by mollusks to protect their soft interior tissue. The difference between pearls and mother of pearl is placement, with the latter being formed on the inner linings of a shell.

A pearl, on the other hand, is created when a foreign object enters the shell and the mollusk encases the foreign object in order to protect itself. The material used to create the encasem*nt is the same nacre, also called mother of pearl.

The end result of this foreign object being encased in nacre is a round-shaped pearl, whereas mother of pearl takes the shape of the shell that it lines.

FACT: Mother of pearl is believed to have stress-relieving properties, bringing calmness and stimulating intuition and creativity, especially when worn together with Rubellite, a red to pink gemstone from the family of tourmalines. Click to tweet
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JEWELRY SPOTLIGHT:

Like pearls, mother of pearl comes in stunning color variations, from white to silver, steel blue, green, bronze or even black. If you love iridescent black finishes, make sure to complete your jewelry collection with a stunning mother of pearl jewelry piece, suitable for daytime and nighttime attire. Have your pick from gorgeous rings, necklaces, pendants, bracelets and earrings!

READ MORE: Understanding Pearl Colors: How Do Oysters Create Different Color Gems?

Shop Mother of Pearl Jewelry

How Does Mother of Pearl Get Its Iridescent Appearance?

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Have you wondered about the source of mother of pearl’s iridescent appearance? The answer is in the nacre material itself, which is secreted by the epithelial cells. The epithelial cells secrete thin platelets, or building blocks of nacre.

Thin platelets of calcium carbonate secreted by the mollusk have a width which matches that of many light waves. This is what gives the nacre its unique beauty, sought after in the creation of everything from pearl jewelry and watches to furniture.

Nature’s Iridescent Treasure

When you hear the termmother of pearl jewelry, this is not in reference to the nacre that coats the outside of the gemstones. Instead, it refers to the nacre that can be found coating theinsidelayer of the mollusk’s shell.

When the iridescent material is set in metals and other jewelry pieces, only a thin layer of the sediment is used, similar to a boulder opal. Jewelers can then cut or carve the substance into various shapes.

This allows the creation of striking, unique jewelry pieces that truly depict the beauty of nature itself. Iridescent, with a discreet yet mesmerizing shine in any light, mother of pearl makes a great choice when you aim to add a touch of dazzle to any look, be it daytime wear or evening wear. Like the classic pearl necklace and pearl earrings, mother of pearl designs have the power to enhance your natural glow instantly.

READ MORE: Diving for Pearls: Interesting Investment or Waste of Precious Time?FACT: Back in the 1880s, many Costermongers, namely the leaders of London street traders, used an abundance of mother-of-pearl buttons to decorate their suits. Click to tweet

Jewelry Spotlight

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Both pearl and mother of pearl jewelry fall under the category of organic jewelry. These are pearl jewelry pieces made with gems that originate from living organisms, plants or creatures. However, there are some major differences between the two.

Mother of pearl jewelry looks very different from pearl jewelry in various ways. Jewelry pieces like bracelets or stud earrings created using nacre are generally large-sized focal pieces, because they tend to take up the entire interior of the mollusk shells. Moreover, they are almost always placed in fine jewelry settings.

FACT: Natural pearls are significantly more expensive than mother of pearl, mostly because pearls are rarer. All mollusks come with mother of pearl coatings inside their shell, but not all come with radiant pearls. Click to tweet
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MOTHER OF PEARL RADIANCE

Mother of Pearl jewelry brings the same iridescent radiance the gems of the sea do – while also being budget-friendly. From unique pendants to drop earrings, a touch of glow can go a long way. For a gorgeous selection of Mother of Pearl jewelry at the best prices on the market, make sure to browse our wide selection of styles.

Browse Mother of Pearl Jewelry

Jewelry pieces made with Saltwater (Akoya, South Sea, Tahitian) or Freshwater pearls are generally crafted by drilling holes in the gemstones, and stringing them together, rather than setting them. And, since pearls tend to only grow to certain sizes, these jewelry pieces are usually smaller and contain rounded, thick gems.

The Test of Authenticity

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Wondering whether or not your mother of pearl jewelry is real of fake? Well, you can use the pearl tooth test to check for authenticity. Simply tap the gem against your teeth. If it’s plastic, the bead will create a muted sound, whereas the real deal will “click” instead.

Click here to learn more about the pearl tooth test.

In most cases, alloys are used to make jewelry pieces. Some people are allergic to copper and nickel, which can lead to chemical reactions. This tends to cause the jewelry to fade and/or change colors.

Pearls are 100% hypoallergenic gemstones. Therefore, it’s very rare for a person to suffer an allergic reaction to mother or pearl and pearl jewelry. As one of the safest and most lustrous gems to wear, pearls and mother of pearl are not only one of the most stunning miracles of mother nature, but also a great symbolic addition to any look, from weekend ensembles to smart and casual office outfits and evening attire.

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Melissa

Latest posts by Melissa (see all)

  • Back to Basics: What is Mother of Pearl? - October 24, 2020
  • Your Wardrobe: Sometimes Less is More - February 23, 2016
  • Pearls: Everyday Wear, Or Special Occasions? - February 9, 2016

what is mother of pearl mother of pearl mother of pearl jewelry mother of pearl vs pearls

  • October 24, 2020July 25, 2023
  • By Melissa
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As an enthusiast with a deep understanding of the subject matter, it's evident that my knowledge extends beyond the surface, delving into the intricate details of pearls and mother of pearl. The article in question, dated July 25, 2023, explores the fundamental aspects of mother of pearl, its production, and its distinctions from pearls. Let's dissect the key concepts covered in this comprehensive piece.

1. Composition and Formation: The article emphasizes that both pearls and mother of pearl are crafted from nacre, an iridescent material primarily composed of calcium carbonate. Mollusks produce nacre to safeguard their delicate interior tissue. The distinction lies in their placement within the shell. Mother of pearl forms on the inner linings, while pearls are the result of a mollusk encasing a foreign object, using the same nacre, which is also referred to as mother of pearl.

2. Stress-Relieving Properties: An intriguing fact highlighted is the belief that mother of pearl possesses stress-relieving properties, promoting calmness and stimulating intuition and creativity. This claim is particularly noteworthy when the material is worn in conjunction with Rubellite, a red to pink gemstone from the tourmaline family.

3. Color Variations: Similar to pearls, mother of pearl exhibits a broad spectrum of colors, ranging from white to silver, steel blue, green, bronze, and even black. The article suggests that these variations make mother of pearl a versatile choice for jewelry, with options suitable for both daytime and nighttime attire.

4. Iridescent Appearance: The iridescence of mother of pearl is attributed to the nacre material secreted by the mollusk's epithelial cells. The thin platelets of calcium carbonate, matching the width of many light waves, contribute to its unique beauty. This quality makes mother of pearl highly sought after for various applications, from jewelry and watches to furniture.

5. Mother of Pearl Jewelry: The term "mother of pearl jewelry" specifically refers to the nacre found coating the inside layer of a mollusk's shell. When set in metals and other materials, a thin layer of this sediment is used, allowing jewelers to cut or carve it into different shapes, resulting in unique and captivating jewelry pieces.

6. Differences Between Pearl and Mother of Pearl Jewelry: The article categorizes both pearl and mother of pearl jewelry as organic, originating from living organisms. However, it points out significant differences, such as the larger size of mother of pearl pieces, which often occupy the entire interior of mollusk shells, and their placement in fine jewelry settings.

7. Authenticity Testing: To determine the authenticity of mother of pearl jewelry, the article introduces the "pearl tooth test." By tapping the gem against one's teeth, a distinct "click" indicates authenticity, as opposed to the muted sound produced by plastic imitations.

8. Hypoallergenic Nature: Notably, pearls are highlighted as 100% hypoallergenic gemstones, making them a safe choice for individuals with allergies to metals like copper and nickel. This characteristic adds to the allure of pearls and mother of pearl as not just visually stunning but also safe and symbolic additions to various fashion ensembles.

In summary, the article provides a well-rounded exploration of the intricacies surrounding mother of pearl, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of its composition, cultural significance, and practical aspects in the world of jewelry.

Back to Basics: What is Mother of Pearl? (2024)
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