Growing Rose Cuttings In Water – Tips For Propagating Roses In Water (2024)

By: Mary H. Dyer, Credentialed Garden Writer

There are many ways to propagateyour favorite roses, but rooting roses in water is one of the easiest.Unlike certain other methods, propagating roses in water will result in a plantvery much like the parent plant. Read on to learn about rose water propagation.

Propagating Roses in Water

Here are the simple steps for rooting rose cuttings inwater:

  • Early summer is prime time for rose water propagation. Be sure the parent plant is growing well and free of pests or disease.
  • Use a clean knife or pruners to cut a rose stem measuring about 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm.) long. Make the cut just below node, which is the point where a leaf attaches to the stem. Pinch off the lower leaves but leave the top two or three intact. Also, remove all flowers and buds.
  • Fill a clean jar about halfway with lukewarm water, then place the rose cuttings in the jar. Be sure no leaves are under the water, as the rose stem may rot. Place the jar in bright, indirect sunlight.
  • Replace the water with fresh water every three to five days, or whenever the water begins to look brackish. Rooting roses in water generally takes three or four weeks, but don’t give up if you don’t see roots that quickly. Rose water propagation may take longer.
  • Fill a small pot with fresh potting soil when the roots are 2 to 4 inches (5-10 cm.) long. Be sure the pot has a drainage hole in the bottom. Moisten the potting mix lightly and insert the rooted cutting.
  • Place the rose cutting back in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid hot, intense light.
  • Water the new rose bush as needed to keep the potting soil moist, but never soggy. Empty the drainage saucer after a few minutes and never let the pot stand in water.

Transplant the rose outdoors when the plant is well established, typically the following spring.

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Growing Rose Cuttings In Water – Tips For Propagating Roses In Water (2024)

FAQs

How do you propagate rose cuttings in water? ›

Remove all but the top two leaflets. Place the cutting in a clear glass or jar of clean, room-temperature water. The bottom third of the stem should be submerged in water. Place the jar out of direct sunlight, but somewhere warm where it will be exposed to bright, indirect light.

How long do you leave rose cuttings in water? ›

Fill a clean jar halfway or more with water. Place the cut ends of the roses making sure the ends are in water. Leave the cuttings in for a week or two or longer. I like to leave my cuttings in the water for even 1-3 months.

How is a rose plant propagated short answer? ›

Rose plants are propagated or reproduced by means of cutting the stems (or shoots) as follows: a bit of the stem (or facet shoot) having bud is cut from associate existing. The lower part of this gutting is buried in dampish soil.

How long does it take for a rose clipping to root in water? ›

Rooting roses in water generally takes three or four weeks, but don't give up if you don't see roots that quickly. Rose water propagation may take longer.

How long does it take cuttings to root in water? ›

Be sure to add fresh water as needed until the cuttings are fully rooted. Rooting will generally occur in 3-4 weeks but some plants will take longer. When the roots are 1-2 inches long or longer the cutting is ready to be potted up.

What is the fastest way to root rose cuttings? ›

It's also best to take cuttings early in the morning.
  1. 10 Steps for Growing Roses from Cuttings. ...
  2. Water the day before. ...
  3. Take cuttings. ...
  4. Place cuttings in water. ...
  5. Slice bottom end of cuttings. ...
  6. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone. ...
  7. Remove flowers and most leaves. ...
  8. Place cuttings into potting soil.
13 Oct 2022

Do rose cuttings root better in water or soil? ›

Can you root rose cuttings in water? Rose cuttings do not propagate well in just water. Some cuttings will root, but the success rate is usually about 20%, while you can get 80% success by propagating rose cuttings in soil medium or by layering.

Do rose cuttings need sunlight? ›

Selecting the Location and Sticking the Cuttings

Roses prefer a sunny location, but for rooting purposes it is usually best that they be shielded from the hot afternoon sun. Bright light, but not direct sunlight, is ideal.

Can you start rose clippings in water? ›

Rooting rose cuttings in water

Fill a clean jar half way up with lukewarm water and place your cuttings in the jar. Place the jar in a bright spot but make sure it's not in direct sunlight. Refresh the water every couple of days. Your cuttings will generally take around four weeks to root.

How long does rose propagation take? ›

Rose cuttings take about two weeks to root if they are softwood cuttings. If you are rooting hardwood cuttings, it can take as long as two months before the roots start to develop.

How fast do propagated roses grow? ›

Expect the cuttings to take root within two months and to begin producing multiple canes within two to three years. By the third year in the ground, your rose cuttings will be well-established, reports Rose Magazine. Once established, most roses grow quickly, reaching their mature height and spread within four years.

How grow rose step by step? ›

Instructions
  1. Prepare the Planting Hole. Dig a hole that is slightly wider but equally in depth to the rose's root ball. ...
  2. Prepare the Rose. ...
  3. Plant the Rose. ...
  4. Apply Water and Mulch. ...
  5. Care for Your Rose.
30 Aug 2022

How long do you soak rose roots before planting? ›

Once you have you bare roots delivered you need to get them planted ASAP. Once they have been unwrapped you will need to soak your bare root roses in a bucket of water for 1-2 hours. This is the help keep the roots hydrated before planting.

Why are my cuttings not rooting in water? ›

Yes, they need moisture to root, but they also need oxygen. And as water sits on a windowsill, it becomes more and more stagnant (oxygen-depleted). Also, most stem cuttings give off their own rooting hormone… that is diluted and therefore less effective when they sit in water.

Can you keep cuttings in water forever? ›

In many cases, houseplants can thrive in water indefinitely as long as you provide what they need to continue growing. This is called hydroponic growing and it's great because it makes for a whole different way to display your houseplants.

How can I speed up water propagation? ›

Put your propagations on a heat mat

BUT putting cuttings on a heat mat really can help speed up rooting. I always used to think it because the cutting would think it was really warm above ground, so the roots had better grow so then leaves can grow and take advantage of the nice weather.

Can you grow roses from cuttings without rooting hormone? ›

No growth hormone? No problem. Because roses contain a naturally occurring rooting compound, auxin, you can simply poke the cut end of the stem in a potato, and then plant the potato and stem as instructed above.

How do you know if a rose cutting has rooted? ›

Stem Cuttings

The cuttings will start to grow roots after one month or longer. Keep the cuttings consistently moist throughout the rooting period. As with bare-root roses, the best indicator of root growth in cuttings is top growth.

Why are my rose cuttings not rooting? ›

Not developing roots yet is because they do take longer, but also could be there's too much light getting to the base of the cutting. Most roots need darker conditions to grow. Try putting them in a dark wine bottle or the like…

Is it better to propagate in water or soil? ›

Some plants will root in water, but cuttings will develop a better root system when rooted in a soil-less potting mix. Sand or perlite can also be used, especially for cuttings that need good drainage and may rot if kept too wet.

Do rose cuttings need warmth? ›

Roses root best in bright light. Set them in a window and provide bottom warmth from a heat mat at all times. Avoid overheating the cuttings.

Should rose cuttings be covered? ›

Caring for New Rose Cuttings

While your cuttings take root, keep them covered and moist. In a garden bed, a simple DIY mini greenhouse does the trick. Just place a bell jar, a garden cloche or an overturned mason jar over the cutting. A clear plastic bottle with the bottom cut out and the cap removed works, too.

Which month rose plant cuttings? ›

Rose cuttings should be taken from the current year's growth. You can take flexible, softwood rose cuttings of very new growth in late-spring and summer – these root quickly and easily. Semi-hardwood cuttings are taken in late summer and early autumn, when new stems are firmer and more mature.

What is the best way to grow a rose from a cutting? ›

Plant the Cutting

Fill a small pot with at least 6 inches of a potting mix formulated especially for roses. Poke a hole in the potting medium, and then insert the stem sliced-side down, taking care not to rub off the rooting hormone. Gently pack the soil around the stem, and water well.

Can roses survive in just water? ›

What You Need. Cut roses can last about a week in plain water before they begin to wilt and die.

Can a rose stem grow roots in water? ›

Can you root rose cuttings in water? Rose cuttings can be rooted in water, too. To do this, in late spring select a healthy stem from the current year's growth and cut a 15cm section just below a bud.

What makes roses grow fast? ›

Alfalfa provides solid nutrition to roses, supplying nitrogen, calcium, iron, phosphorus, and other nutrients, including a fatty acid known to promote plant growth. To care for rose bushes, work alfalfa meal or pellets into soil around the bushes (1 cup per large bush; one-half cup for miniature roses).

How deep should you plant roses? ›

For each rose dig a hole roughly twice the width of the plant's roots and the depth of a spade's blade. Carefully tease out the roots of container plants because, if this is not done, the roots may be very slow to extend outwards, leaving the young plant more susceptible to drought in summer.

What is the best soil for roses? ›

Roses are very adaptable and can be grown in almost any soil type given it is well drained, deep and full of humus (decayed organic matter). However, the best soils are those of a medium to heavy loam to a minimum of 35cm, over a good clay sub-soil.

Will rooting hormone work in water? ›

Rooting hormone gel works best when you are planting your cuttings in a rooting medium and not in a glass of water. Dip the cutting in a bowl of gel according to the instructions. Typically, the gel should come up about a quarter of an inch on the stem.

Does honey help roses root? ›

The reason honey works well as a natural rooting hormone is because it has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Honey protects the cuttings from pathogens and allows the natural rooting hormones in the cutting to stimulate root growth.

Is cinnamon good for rooting roses? ›

Cinnamon as rooting agent

Cinnamon as a rooting agent is as useful as willow water or hormone rooting powder. A single application to the stem when you plant the cutting will stimulate root growth in almost every plant variety. Give your cuttings a quick start with the help of cinnamon powder.

What happens if you plant a rose too deep? ›

All plants have surface level roots that are responsible for taking up water and nutrients to the rest of the plant; if the root ball is planted too deep, these roots can suffocate or rot. This causes the plant to decline rapidly.

Do roses need deep roots? ›

Do Rose Bushes Have Deep Roots? Yes, they do. Because the roots of rose bushes may grow to around three feet deep and spread out three feet wide, it is essential to allow your roses plenty of room when planting them.

Is it better to root rose cuttings in water or soil? ›

Can you root rose cuttings in water? Rose cuttings do not propagate well in just water. Some cuttings will root, but the success rate is usually about 20%, while you can get 80% success by propagating rose cuttings in soil medium or by layering.

Should rose cuttings be in direct sunlight? ›

Roses prefer a sunny location, but for rooting purposes it is usually best that they be shielded from the hot afternoon sun. Bright light, but not direct sunlight, is ideal. It is also good if a location can be chosen where the soil is sandy and well-drained, and where drip from the roof helps to keep the area moist.

Can rose grow only in water? ›

It is possible to root roses in water rather than soil, though soil tends to produce stronger roots. The cutting should be taken just like you would when rooting in soil. Place it roughly halfway into a water-filled container, and keep it in a bright window or under grow lights.

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