FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried (2024)

JohnRay III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange,FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founderand former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as "unprecedented.”

Thenew FTX CEO, who has over 40 years of legal and restructuringexperience, noted that he has been the Chief Restructuring Officer or CEO“in several of the largest corporate failures in history.”

RayIII stated this in a new FTX court filing dated Thursday and presented in theUnited States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Ray emergedas the new CEO of the beleaguered crypto exchange last Friday after FTX's liquidity crisis pushed it to file for bankruptcy protection, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign. The FTX Group kicked off voluntaryproceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in theDistrict of Delaware on the same day.

Inthe new filing, Ray III criticized the governance structure, cash and humanresources management, disbursem*nt controls, record-keeping of digital assetcustody, investment activities and decision-making of the FTX Group under Bankman-Fried.

“Neverin my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and sucha complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here,” RayIII said, adding “From compromised systems integrity and faulty regulatoryoversight abroad to the concentration of control in the hands of a very smallgroup of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromisedindividuals, this situation is unprecedented.”

— Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA (@GRDecter) November 17, 2022

‘PervasiveFailures'

Accordingto the new CEO, FTX Trading Limited, the operator of Antigua-incorporated crypto exchange platform FTX.com, the Bahamas-based subsidiary FTX Digital Market, and other companies in the FTX Group “did not have appropriate corporategovernance.” Many of them never held Board meetings, he noted. On top of that, the FTX Group did not maintain centralized control of its cash, Ray III added.

“Cashmanagement procedure failures included the absence of an accurate list of bankaccounts and account signatories, as well as insufficient attention to thecreditworthiness of banking partners across the world,” he further explained.

Furthermore, the new CEO described the absence of lasting records of decision-making as“one of the most pervasive failures of the FTX.com business in particular.”

“MrBankman-Fried often communicated by using applications that were set toauto-delete after a short period of time, and encouraged employees to do thesame,” he noted.

Additionally,Ray III stated that the FTX Group combined employees of its various subsidiaries andoutside contractors “with unclear records and lines of responsibility.” As a result, the firm has been unable to prepare a complete list of employees that worked for the FTX Group up until when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Moreover, it could not determine their terms of employment. "Repeated attempts to locate certain presumed employees to confirm their status have been unsuccessful to date," Ray III said.

Ondisbursem*nt, the Chief Executive noted that many of the subsidiaries didnot have appropriate controls, adding that supervisors approved financial disbursem*ntswith “personalized emojis” through an online ‘chat’ platform.

Furthermore, the new top executive disclosed that corporate funds were used to buy homes and other personal items foremployees and advisors without being documented as loans. He added that“certain real estate was recorded in the personal name of these employees andadvisors on the records of the Bahamas.”

JohnRay III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange,FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founderand former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as "unprecedented.”

Thenew FTX CEO, who has over 40 years of legal and restructuringexperience, noted that he has been the Chief Restructuring Officer or CEO“in several of the largest corporate failures in history.”

RayIII stated this in a new FTX court filing dated Thursday and presented in theUnited States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Ray emergedas the new CEO of the beleaguered crypto exchange last Friday after FTX's liquidity crisis pushed it to file for bankruptcy protection, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign. The FTX Group kicked off voluntaryproceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in theDistrict of Delaware on the same day.

Inthe new filing, Ray III criticized the governance structure, cash and humanresources management, disbursem*nt controls, record-keeping of digital assetcustody, investment activities and decision-making of the FTX Group under Bankman-Fried.

“Neverin my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and sucha complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here,” RayIII said, adding “From compromised systems integrity and faulty regulatoryoversight abroad to the concentration of control in the hands of a very smallgroup of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromisedindividuals, this situation is unprecedented.”

I read the 30 page FTX Bankruptcy court filing.

How bad were FTX's internal controls?

Here are the worst examples 👇

— Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA (@GRDecter) November 17, 2022

‘PervasiveFailures'

Accordingto the new CEO, FTX Trading Limited, the operator of Antigua-incorporated crypto exchange platform FTX.com, the Bahamas-based subsidiary FTX Digital Market, and other companies in the FTX Group “did not have appropriate corporategovernance.” Many of them never held Board meetings, he noted. On top of that, the FTX Group did not maintain centralized control of its cash, Ray III added.

“Cashmanagement procedure failures included the absence of an accurate list of bankaccounts and account signatories, as well as insufficient attention to thecreditworthiness of banking partners across the world,” he further explained.

Furthermore, the new CEO described the absence of lasting records of decision-making as“one of the most pervasive failures of the FTX.com business in particular.”

ADVERTIsem*nT

“MrBankman-Fried often communicated by using applications that were set toauto-delete after a short period of time, and encouraged employees to do thesame,” he noted.

Additionally,Ray III stated that the FTX Group combined employees of its various subsidiaries andoutside contractors “with unclear records and lines of responsibility.” As a result, the firm has been unable to prepare a complete list of employees that worked for the FTX Group up until when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Moreover, it could not determine their terms of employment. "Repeated attempts to locate certain presumed employees to confirm their status have been unsuccessful to date," Ray III said.

Ondisbursem*nt, the Chief Executive noted that many of the subsidiaries didnot have appropriate controls, adding that supervisors approved financial disbursem*ntswith “personalized emojis” through an online ‘chat’ platform.

Furthermore, the new top executive disclosed that corporate funds were used to buy homes and other personal items foremployees and advisors without being documented as loans. He added that“certain real estate was recorded in the personal name of these employees andadvisors on the records of the Bahamas.”

FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried (2024)

FAQs

What are the control failures of FTX? ›

Ray's first interim report to the independent directors, focused on control failures at FTX, said that FTX was “tightly controlled by a small group of individuals who showed little interest in instituting an appropriate oversight or control framework.”

What caused FTX to fail? ›

FTX crashed due to mismanagement of funds, lack of liquidity and the large volume of withdrawals. Binance announced it would buy FTX to prevent a larger market crash, but quickly bailed out of the deal as more news reports of mishandled customer funds surfaced.

How much did investors lose in FTX collapse? ›

From Tom Brady to Kevin O'Leary – See Who Lost Big in the Wake of the FTX Crypto Collapse The crash exposed an $8 billion hole in FTX's accounts, leaving investors and customers scrambling to recoup their funds.

Did FTX customers get their money back? ›

FTX says that nearly all of its customers will receive the money back that they are owed, two years after the cryptocurrency exchange imploded, and some will get more than that. FTX said in a court filing late Tuesday that it owes about $11.2 billion to its creditors.

Whose fault is FTX collapse? ›

FTX was a leading cryptocurrency exchange that went bankrupt in November 2022 amid allegations that its owners had embezzled and misused customer funds. Sam Bankman-Fried, the CEO of the exchange, was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to repay $11 billion.

How many people lost FTX money? ›

Currently, around $30 billion to $35 billion worth of crypto is locked up in cryptocurrency bankruptcies, with around 15 million people affected, according to Xclaim. There was about $16 billion in crypto stuck in FTX when it collapsed, according to Xclaim.

Did FTX customers lose all their money? ›

Most FTX customers to get all their money back less than 2 years after collapse. Catch up on the developing stories making headlines. FTX says that nearly all of its customers will receive the money back that they are owed, two years after the cryptocurrency exchange imploded, and some will get more than that.

How did FTX lose all its money? ›

FTX and FTX.US crashed due to a lack of liquidity and mismanagement of funds, followed by a large volume of withdrawals from rattled investors. The value of FTT plummeted, taking other coins down with it including Ethereum and Bitcoin, which reached a two-year low on Nov. 9, 2022.

How much was FTX worth before collapse? ›

FTX Trading Ltd. was one of the largest cryptocurrency exchange firms, known for its specialty in buying and selling crypto derivatives, and once valued at about $40 billion—here's how it went bankrupt, and became mired in scandal.

How much of FTX money is recovered? ›

While some could recover as much as 142% of what they held, the vast majority are likely to receive 118%. The specific pay day is estimated to be months away. While the gains are unusual and impressive, the biggest winners in the FTX affair are those who trade bankruptcy claims.

What celebrities invested in FTX? ›

Larry David starred in an FTX Super Bowl ad that framed crypto as a world-historical innovation on par with the wheel or the lightbulb. Shaquille O'Neal asked would-be investors: “I'm all in. Are you?” Other household names — Steph Curry, David Ortiz, Shohei Ohtani, Naomi Osaka, Kevin “Mr.

How much did Sam Bankman Fried make? ›

They said $8 billion represents how much Bankman-Fried made from “wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud on FTX's customers, and the property involved in his conspiracy to launder the proceeds.” Another $1.72 billion represents the amount FTX raised from investors on false pretenses, and $1.3 billion accounts ...

How bad is FTX collapse? ›

Consider that in the September report, Ray valued the estate's assets at $US6. 7 billion and its liabilities at $US10. 6 billion, suggesting FTX was insolvent. This reflects the bankruptcy team's decision to count only the most liquid assets held by FTX, such as cash and big-name cryptocurrencies like bitcoin.

How does FTX collapse affect investors? ›

The collapse of FTX has affected confidence in other cryptocurrency exchanges and cryptoassets, however systemic market participants appear to have little or no exposure to the exchange and consequently the impact on the financial system appears limited.

Did all FTX customers lose their money? ›

FTX says that nearly all of its customers will receive the money back that they are owed, two years after the cryptocurrency exchange imploded, and some will get more than that. FTX said in a court filing late Tuesday that it owes about $11.2 billion to its creditors.

Did people lose money with the collapse of FTX? ›

Sam Bankman-Fried, former CEO of the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX, presided over a spectacular collapse that cost his customers billions of dollars.

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