Financial Risk Manager (FRM) | Meaning, Requirements, & Pros (2024)

What Is a Financial Risk Manager (FRM)?

The Financial Risk Manager (FRM) is a globally recognized certification program for risk management professionals.

The FRM certification is designed to enhance candidates' knowledge and skills in the field of risk management and open up new career opportunities.

Candidates must pass two levels of exams and meet several requirements to obtain the FRM certification. The exam covers a range of risk management topics, including market risk, credit risk, operational risk, and investment risk.

Candidates can prepare for the exam using various study materials, review courses, and self-study resources. Several program providers offer FRM certification programs, including The Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), Kaplan Schweser, and Bionic Turtle.

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Requirements for Obtaining the FRM Certification

To obtain the FRM certification, candidates must meet several requirements. These requirements include educational, work experience, ethics, and exam requirements.

Educational Requirements

Candidates must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent from an accredited institution.

Alternatively, candidates may qualify for the FRM certification with a combination of work experience and other professional qualifications.

Candidates must also complete a rigorous self-study program to prepare for the FRM exam.

Work Experience Requirements

Candidates must have at least two years of full-time work experience in risk management or a related field, such as trading, portfolio management, or academia.

Ethics Requirements

Candidates must agree to abide by the FRM Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. The code of ethics outlines the ethical principles FRM holders must follow in their professional activities.

The standards of professional conduct specify the conduct required of FRM holders, including the requirement to maintain the confidentiality of client information and avoid conflicts of interest.

Exam Requirements

Candidates must pass two levels of exams to obtain the FRM certification.

Each level of the FRM exam is four hours long and consists of 100 multiple-choice questions. The questions test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of risk management concepts and techniques.

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Exam Format for the FRM Certification

The FRM exam is designed to test candidates' knowledge and understanding of risk management concepts and techniques. The exam is divided into two levels, each consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions.

Exam Structure

The FRM exam is computer-based and consists of multiple-choice questions. Each question has four possible answers, and candidates must choose the best answer.

The questions are designed to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of risk management concepts and techniques.

Time Allocation for the Exam

Candidates have four hours to complete each level of the FRM exam. The exam is divided into two parts, with a break between the two parts. Candidates must complete the first part of the exam before they can take the second part.

Exam Topics and Weights

The FRM exam covers various risk management topics.

Level 1 of the exam covers topics such as foundations of risk management, quantitative analysis, financial markets and products, and valuation and risk models.

Level 2 of the exam covers more advanced topics, such as market risk measurement and management, credit risk measurement and management, operational and integrated risk management, and risk management and investment management.

Study Materials for the FRM Exam

Candidates preparing for the FRM exam can access a wide range of study materials. These materials include recommended study materials, review courses, self-study resources, and tips for preparing for the exam.

Recommended Study Materials

GARP lists recommended study materials for the FRM exam. These materials include textbooks, study guides, practice exams, and online learning tools. Candidates can purchase these materials from the GARP website or other sources.

Review Courses for the FRM Exam

Several companies offer review courses for the FRM exam. These courses are designed to help candidates prepare for the exam by providing in-depth coverage of the exam topics, practice questions, and test-taking strategies.

Review courses can be taken in person or online, and they are typically led by experienced instructors who have passed the FRM exam themselves.

Self-Study Resources

Besides recommended study materials and review courses, candidates can also use self-study resources to prepare for the FRM exam. These resources include online forums, study groups, and study apps.

Self-study resources can be beneficial for candidates who prefer to study at their own pace or have limited time to prepare for exams.

Tips for Preparing for the FRM Exam

Preparing for the FRM exam can be a challenging and time-consuming process. To help candidates prepare effectively, we recommend the following tips:

  • Start Early: Begin studying for the exam as early as possible to give yourself enough time to cover all the material.

  • Create a Study Schedule: Develop a study schedule that allows you to cover all the material in a systematic and organized manner.

  • Take Practice Exams: Practice exams are a great way to test your knowledge and identify areas where you need to improve.

  • Use Multiple Study Materials: Use a variety of study materials to get a well-rounded understanding of the exam material.

Benefits of the FRM Certification

Obtaining the FRM certification can provide a range of benefits, including enhanced career prospects, increased earning potential, and recognition and credibility in the field of risk management.

Career Prospects for FRM Holders

Employers highly seek FRM holders in various industries, including banking, insurance, and consulting. The FRM certification demonstrates to employers that you have the knowledge and skills to manage risk and make informed decisions effectively.

Salary Expectations for FRM Holders

FRM holders typically earn higher salaries than their non-certified peers. The salary range for a financial risk professional can also vary per annum.

Recognition and Credibility of the FRM Certification

The FRM certification is globally recognized as a leading credential in the field of risk management.

Holding the FRM certification demonstrates to colleagues, clients, and employers that you have achieved high professional competence and are committed to upholding ethical standards.

Networking Opportunities for FRM Holders

FRM holders have access to a global network of risk management professionals. This network can provide valuable opportunities for learning, collaboration, and career advancement.

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FRM Certification Program Providers

Several program providers offer FRM certification programs, including GARP, Kaplan Schweser, and Bionic Turtle. These providers offer a range of study materials, review courses, and other resources to help candidates prepare for the FRM exam.

When choosing a provider for your FRM certification program, consider the provider's reputation, experience, and resources.

Look for providers with a proven track record of helping candidates pass the FRM exam and offering a range of study materials and resources to suit your learning style and needs.

The Bottom Line

A Financial Risk Manager is a professional who specializes in identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks within an organization.

To become a successful FRM, candidates should possess strong analytical and problem-solving skills and excellent communication and interpersonal skills.

The FRM certification is a well-respected credential for a financial advisor and is designed to help professionals develop a detailed understanding of financial risk management.

The FRM exam is rigorous, but candidates can increase their chances of passing by following study tips and taking advantage of study resources.

Earning the FRM certification can open up a wide range of career opportunities in the financial services industry and beyond.

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) FAQs

The role of a Financial Risk Manager (FRM) is to identify, assess, and manage financial risks within an organization.

FRM certification is important as it demonstrates the candidate's knowledge and expertise in financial risk management. It also increases their professional credibility, enhances their employability, and opens up new career opportunities.

To become an FRM, candidates must have a bachelor's degree and two years of full-time work experience in the financial services industry or risk management. They must also pass the two-part FRM Exam.

The FRM Exam is a two-part exam covering financial risk management topics. The Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), Kaplan Shcweser, and Bionic Turtle offer the exam.

FRMs can work in various industries, including banking, insurance, and consulting. Common job titles for FRMs include risk manager, risk analyst, and chief risk officer. Some FRMs also choose to specialize in areas such as quantitative analysis or portfolio management.

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) | Meaning, Requirements, & Pros (3)

About the Author

True Tamplin, BSc, CEPF®

True Tamplin is a published author, public speaker, CEO of UpDigital, and founder of Finance Strategists.

True is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®), author of The Handy Financial Ratios Guide, a member of the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing, contributes to his financial education site, Finance Strategists, and has spoken to various financial communities such as the CFA Institute, as well as university students like his Alma mater, Biola University, where he received a bachelor of science in business and data analytics.

To learn more about True, visit his personal website or view his author profiles on Amazon, Nasdaq and Forbes.

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) | Meaning, Requirements, & Pros (2024)

FAQs

Financial Risk Manager (FRM) | Meaning, Requirements, & Pros? ›

FRMs specialize in assessing risk for major banks, insurance companies, accounting firms, regulatory agencies, and asset management firms. FRM certification requires passing a two-part exam and completing two years of work experience in financial risk management.

How hard is it to pass FRM exam? ›

How difficult is the FRM® Exam? The FRM exam is very quantitative, and the curriculum takes a lot of time to master. More people fail FRM Part I than pass it, and barely half of those who take the FRM Part II exam, pass it. As a result, only 25 percent of those who register for the exam end up passing both parts.

What do you need to be a financial risk manager? ›

How to Become a Certified Financial Risk Manager (FRM®)
  • How do you become a Certified FRM?
  • Step 1: Register to Take the FRM® Exam Part I. ...
  • Step 2: Pass FRM® Exam Part I. ...
  • Step 3: Register for Part II. ...
  • Step 4: Pass FRM® Exam Part II. ...
  • Step 5: Get Two Years of Experience. ...
  • Starting Your FRM® Journey.
Nov 21, 2023

Is FRM more difficult than CFA? ›

Which is more difficult CFA or FRM? Candidates who have done both CFA & FRM usually state that FRM is comparatively more difficult as the questions in FRM are all application based as there is very little theory in FRM. Although the course structure of CFA is lengthier and takes much more time to prepare.

Is Financial Risk Management difficult? ›

Life as a risk analyst can be challenging, as risk management is filled with inherently difficult decisions, and risk-related data does not always entail straightforward solutions. Nevertheless, this career offers the opportunity to make a direct impact on an organization's success.

What is the salary of FRM? ›

Average Annual Salary by Experience

FRM salary in India with less than 1 year of experience to 10 years ranges from ₹ 2.0 Lakhs to ₹ 10.0 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 3.6 Lakhs based on 29 latest salaries.

What is a good FRM score? ›

Quartiles only show your topic's strength relative to other candidates
Topic masteryResults percentileUsually summarized as
Excellent76th – 100th percentile1
Good51st – 100th percentile2
Fair26th – 50th percentile3
Poor0 – 25th percentile4
Mar 9, 2024

Is FRM better than CFA? ›

Both designations have their merits, but your decision should be based on your comfort with the subject matter and personal interests. For starters, CFA charterholders work for corporate businesses to analyze security markets and trends. FRMs, on the other hand, work chiefly in risk analysis.

Are financial risk managers in demand? ›

The potential for high impact

Effective financial risk management can significantly impact an organisation's financial health and long-term sustainability. Financial risk managers who can provide valuable insights and expertise are highly valued; hence, they are in high demand.

Is the FRM worth it? ›

For anyone working in financial risk management, achieving the FRM status can be a great way to boost your career, provide the skills needed to land some of the best jobs in the sector, and potentially enabling you to earn a higher salary.

How long does frm take? ›

On average, a candidate might spend from 200 to 400 hours studying for each part of the exam, with an average study time of 250 to 275 hours. However, there is an important reason that this average may not match your experience: the FRM requires the application of quantitative methods throughout the syllabus.

Should I do both CFA and FRM? ›

While CFA provides knowledge of investments, FRM specialises in risk assessment and management. If your aim is to become a CFA with a specialisation in risk management, then opting for the CFA and FRM combination is a wise call.

Can I do CFA and FRM together? ›

Financial Risk Management Exam is conducted by the Global Association of Risk Professional (GARP). The exam is conducted in 2 levels. The exam is conducted in May and Nov every year. Both the Level can be given together in a single attempt.

What is the disadvantage of FRM? ›

Exam difficulty and pass rates

The FRM exams are known for their difficulty, with historical pass rates ranging between 40-60%.

Why do people fail FRM? ›

A lack of persistence is one of the biggest obstacles to success. Despite people having incredible talent, so many talented and gifted individuals fail because they place too much reliance on their abilities. Tenacity is such a core ingredients success and the lack of is a core ingredient of failure.

Can you make a lot of money in risk management? ›

Risk Management Graduate Salary. $90,000 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $129,000 is the 75th percentile.

How long does it take to prepare for the FRM exam? ›

Preparation for the FRM Exam Part I and FRM Exam Part II will take around half a year for each section, if using a professional study course and sitting for the exam itself. Additionally, two years of relevant financial risk work experience must be completed to receive certification.

Is FRM Part 2 harder than Part 1? ›

FRM Exam Pass Rates Since 2010

As one would expect, the average pass rates increases as one progresses throughout the Part 1 to Part 2. Since 2010, the historical FRM exam pass rates for: Part 1 ranges from 39%-53%, with a 13-year average of 46%; Part 2 ranges from 50%-63%, with a 13-year average of 57%.

How many people have CFA and FRM? ›

FRM vs CFA Comparison Chart
CFA® ExamFRM® Exam
Global recognition as gold standard: over 90,000 CFA charter holders and 160,000 candidates per yearRapidly growing at 16% per year since 2010: over 50,000 Certified FRMs and just breached 80,000 registered candidates per year
9 more rows

How many levels are there for FRM? ›

There are two levels to the FRM and three levels to the CFA. Furthermore, the CFA requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree to obtain, while the FRM has no formal degree requirements.

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