February Zone 5 - Midwest Gardening (2024)

What to do in the garden in February in zone 5

You still can’t actually do a lot IN the garden, but there are gardening related activities you can do.

  • Plan Relax with a stack of garden catalogsand plan for the next season. Plot your garden or property on graph paper.
  • Plant flowersForce bulbs
  • Order seeds Order seeds early, some sell out quickly.
  • Re-apply anti-desiccant If you get a nice day above freezing, reapply anti-desiccant spray to evergreens.
  • Start vegetable seeds By mid February you can start broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, kale and lettuce. By the end of February or in March you can start seeds for tomatoes, peppers, annuals and perennials.
  • Start annual seeds By mid February you can start seeds for cool season annuals such as pansies and alyssum.
  • Feed the birds
  • Sort tubers Sort through stored tubers, roots and bulbs for dahlias, cannas, glads and begonias. Dispose of anything that has shriveled or decayed.
  • Garden Journal Work on, or start, your garden journal. Keep track of plants you want to try, record garden results, keep track of what you plant where and how many for a shopping list next spring.
  • Attend seminars Find seminars, clinics and meetings hosted by master gardeners and university extension services.
  • Prepare tools Clean and sharpen your garden tools.
  • Tune up the mower Beat the rush and take it in now.
  • Check sales Garden centers may have some great prices on garden accessories and tools left from last year.
  • Check hoses Check hoses for leaks and sprinklers for cracks or damage.
  • Check stock Check stock of all gardening necessities such as hand tools, fertilizers, rose and fruit tree sprays, and make a list of what you need
  • Build a cold frame With a cold frame you can plant cool season crops such as radishes, spinach, and lettuce in March or April.
  • Prepare the cold frame By the end of February it is time to set up the cold frame.
  • Build garden structures It may be warm enough out in the garage to start building window boxes, arbors and garden benches.
  • Plant tubers Buy tubers for begonias and plant them in pots indoors now, they will be ready for your window box or planters by spring. You will save a lot of money versus buying potted plants at the garden center.
  • Leave snow on the evergreens alone Do not try to remove wet heavy snow from evergreens, you could do more harm than good. Evergreen limbs remain supple through winter and will bend under the weight, but hopefully will not crack.
  • Prune By end of the month you may get days nice enough to get out and prune trees and shrubs. Don’t prune any spring flowering shrubs and trees, as the buds have already formed. Do not prune oaks, elm or walnut until fall.
  • Remove debris By end of the month if the snow is gone you may be able to start clearing leaves and debris from the yard and around the shrubs.
  • Prep the gardens As soon as the soil is thawed and dried, work in compost or manure. The soil may not be ready until next month.

calendarSharon Dwyer

February Zone 5 - Midwest Gardening (2024)

FAQs

February Zone 5 - Midwest Gardening? ›

Common cool-season crops to start now include beets, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflowers, celery, kale, leeks, lettuce, mustard, and parsley. You can also start seeds for flowers such as calendula, impatiens, sweet peas, and viola. If you don't have them already, get a seed-starting kit and a grow light.

When should Zone 5 be planted? ›

May. May is the month that Zone 5 has its average last frost. After the last frost date it is generally considered safe to plant tender seedlings outdoors. Last frost dates are estimates, so while you can anticipate the last frost, your best bet is to rely on the weather forecast or local recommendations!

When to start tomatoes zone 5? ›

Mid March is a good time to plant cool crops such as cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower. Plant peppers and eggplants the beginning of April. Wait until the middle of April to start your tomatoes.

What zone is the Midwest in for gardening? ›

Often referred to as the bread basket of America, the Northern and Central Midwest encompasses states like Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin, and parts of Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio. The Midwest lies in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 3 through 6 and in AHS Heat Zones 1 through 8.

When to plant tomatoes in Illinois zone 5? ›

Considered a warm-season crop because plants need warm soil and frost-free nights, tomatoes are best planted outdoors after mid-May in the Chicago area. Even then you might need to cover plants, which is why many gardeners wait until after Memorial Day to plant.

Can you winter sow in Zone 5? ›

Early Winter Sowing – 5 to 6 months before last frost – in my USDA Zone 5b garden in Iowa, that means December – January. During this period you can sow seeds that require cold stratification to germinate.

When to plant tomatoes in Wisconsin zone 5? ›

The planting dates for tomatoes range from early May in much of southern Wisconsin to early June in the northern part of the state. Wait to plant until the chance for the last killing frost has passed and the soil temperature is at least 50˚F.

When to start peppers zone 5? ›

Third week in March: - Start seeds of peppers, and tomatoes indoors. First week in April: - Onion seedlings/slips arrive via mail and are planted directly out into the garden.

How early is too early to plant tomatoes? ›

It is important to remember that tomatoes are warm weather plants and will not grow in temperatures below 50°F (10°C). The soil should also be warm enough – ideally 60°F (16°C). In general, 'if you're growing tomatoes from seeds you can sow indoors any time from March to the end of May.

What climate zone is Midwest in? ›

The climate of the Midwest region is considered a humid continental climate, which means it has a very large temperature difference between the warmest average temperatures in the summer and the coldest average temperatures in the winter.

What is the warmest planting zone? ›

A couple of locations on the northern coast of Puerto Rico have the warmest hardiness zone in the United States at 13b. Conversely, isolated inland areas of Alaska have the coldest hardiness zone in the United States at 1a.

Is zone 6 colder than zone 8? ›

A plant that is hardy in zone 8 – 10 probably will not survive a zone 6 winter since there is a 20 degree average low difference, but you may find success growing a zone 8 – 10 plant in zone 7, or a zone 7 plant in zone 6.

Is February too early to start seeds? ›

In some warmer locations, you can begin sowing your vegetable seeds outdoors. For cooler areas, February is a great time to sow your tomatoes and peppers. You should start drawing out your garden for all the vegetables you want to grow.

Can I start winter sowing in February? ›

You can do it in December and January too. Most seeds that require stratification need several months of cold, moist conditions to break dormancy. Winter sowing in early to mid-February is early enough in my zone 6a climate.

What does Zone 5 mean in gardening? ›

USDA Hardiness Zone 5 has winter temperatures between negative ten and negative twenty degrees Fahrenheit, enabling home growers to cultivate many varieties of cold-hardy herbs, fruit trees, flowers, and shrubs.

When can I plant flower seeds outside in Zone 5? ›

Some gardeners in cooler regions opt to use transplants that they set out in late May, while others grow in greenhouses to get a jump start. If that option is not available to you, or you prefer to start seeds in the ground, May 30th is your date for zone 5 seed starting. May 30th is a ballpark date.

What is the best time of year to plant perennials? ›

Technically, you can plant perennials any time your soil is workable. Practically, the best times to plant perennials are spring or fall. These seasons allow plants to get settled and grow new roots before summer's hot, dry weather arrives. Planting in summer is okay, but you'll need to water frequently.

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