Back to the BeginningWhen plants and animals die, they becomefood for decomposers like bacteria, fungi and earthworms. Decomposersor saprotrophs recycle dead plants and animals into chemical nutrients like carbon and nitrogen that are released back into the soil, air and water.The Mighty BacteriaBacteria can be found everywhere. They live in the water, in the air and on land. Bacteria are prokaryotic, which means they don't have a nucleus or a mitochondrea like other single-celled organisms.Bacteria are among the smallest forms of life on Earth. In fact, you may have up to 100 million bacteria in your body right now! Some bacteria are harmful and cause diseases like typhoid and cholera. Other bacteria are helpful.
You Scratch My Back![]() Rhizobium bacteria invade the root hairs of the plants. They multiply and help root nodules grow. Then the bacteria changes free nitrogen, or the nitrogen from the air, to nitrates. Species in this order leave some of the nitrates in the soil, which can help other plants grow. | FabulousFungi
Earth to EarthThere are over 1,800 species of earthworms. They are hermaphroditic, which means they have both male and female organs. Earthworms need moist environments to survive. If they dry out, they have trouble burrowing into the soil and they will die. CC BY 3.0 US |
Decomposers - NatureWorks (2024)
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