Compost Dangers And Toxicity In Dogs | Kingsdale Animal Hospital (2024)

Compost Dangers And Toxicity In Dogs | Kingsdale Animal Hospital (1)

If you are a gardener, you may be familiar with the term "compost" and may even have some at your home. Compost is made from organic materials such as vegetables, fruits, grass clippings, and leaves. When those things break down, they create heat that kills most of the organisms in them. This makes compost safer than using fertilizer, which can contain chemicals that are harmful to pets.

Every summer, we receive questions from clients regarding safe gardening practices with their pets. Particularly, clients are concerned about gardening compost and what happens if their dog eats it.

Composting is an environmentally friendly way to recycle kitchen waste and other compostable items. While compost is great for your garden, it is very harmful to your dog!

Dogs are attracted to the smell of compost and if you're not careful, your dog may ingest the material and become incredibly sick. The material provides a choking hazard with bones and other large materials, and there are also dangerous toxins in compost that can cause severe illness.

Decaying food material contains many types of mold and the mold spores produce mycotoxins. Therefore, consuming mold will cause mycotoxin ingestion and your pet will show signs of tremors and imbalance. Other notable signs could include vomiting/diarrhea, fever, and excitability. These symptoms can last for many days if not treated.

Diagnosing compost toxicity in dogs

Diagnosis is based on clinical exam findings and owner history. There are no practical tests for compost and mycotoxin ingestion, so you need to rely on an astute veterinarian to make the diagnosis. Once properly diagnosed, your veterinarian can start implementing the necessary treatments and therapies.

What is the treatment for compost toxicity in dogs?

Treatment should be implemented ASAP. Your veterinarian will induce vomiting if ingestion has occurred a short time ago and there is no vomiting as a symptom. In addition, activated charcoal should be administered to help bind and absorb the toxins within the gastrointestinal system. Intravenous fluids are also beneficial to support the body and prevent dehydration.

Fortunately, prevention is easy. Make sure you keep a closed, air-tight bin for your kitchen compost and make it out of reach from your pets. If you have a backyard compost bin, be very careful to prevent access to your pets and always supervise them while they are around. If you happen to see your dog eat compost, call your veterinarian right away for advice -- do not wait for symptoms to show.

We hope this helps and please contact your veterinarian with any further questions or concerns.

Compost Dangers And Toxicity In Dogs | Kingsdale Animal Hospital (2024)

FAQs

Compost Dangers And Toxicity In Dogs | Kingsdale Animal Hospital? ›

Dogs are highly attracted to compost and often do not hesitate to ingest some. Compost, and also spoiled garbage, is very dangerous to dogs due to fungi that grow in the decomposing plant or food material. These fungi produce tremorgenic mycotoxins. Tremorgenic = tremors/shaking and mycotoxin = poisonous fungus (mold).

Can compost be toxic to dogs? ›

Consuming even a small amount of compost containing tremorgenic mycotoxins can be deadly, so early diagnosis and treatment are imperative. There is no cure for this particular poison and the early implementation of supportive care will give your dog the best chance at survival.

Can compost become toxic? ›

Compost can be a breeding ground for dangerous pathogens, some of which have killed or seriously harmed unsuspecting gardeners. Inspectors should familiarize themselves with these illnesses, some of which can be contracted in other parts of the house.

What is the health hazard of compost? ›

Composting produces gases -- carbon dioxide, ammonia, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide. These are health hazards when they displace air inside composting vessels or enclosed storage bins.

How to treat compost poisoning? ›

There is no antidote for compost poisoning. Prompt decontamination (including emesis induction or gastric lavage) may be necessary at your veterinarian. Hospitalization for temperature regulation, cooling measures, IV fluids, IV muscle relaxants (to stop the tremoring), or anti-seizure medication may be necessary.

What kind of compost is safe for dogs? ›

Yes, unfortunately, all forms of compost will be toxic to dogs - containing decaying matter is bad news to pups.

What are the symptoms of contaminated compost? ›

One way to test for herbicides is to plant a few bean seeds in the material. If the quick-germinating seedlings show signs of herbicide contamination, like curled leaves and twisted stems, the material contains herbicides. If they look healthy, your purchased compost or mulch is likely safe to use.

Why is my dog eating compost? ›

Dogs are attracted to the smell of compost and if you're not careful, your dog may ingest the material and become incredibly sick. The material provides a choking hazard with bones and other large materials, and there are also dangerous toxins in compost that can cause severe illness.

What are 3 things you shouldn't compost? ›

Composting Don'ts
  • Don't add fish, meat, dairy products, bones, baked goods, fatty foods or grease to your compost pile. ...
  • Don't use diseased plants or plants that are toxic to other plants. ...
  • Don't add pet feces or used kitty litter.

What are five items you should not compost? ›

Do NOT Compost
  • Plastic or plastic-coated products (e.g., plates, cups, etc.)
  • Bioplastics.
  • Styrofoam.
  • Oil — except in small amounts (for example, greasy pizza boxes are usually ok if you scrape off food bits)
  • Meat, bones.
  • Dairy.
  • Cooked foods.
Nov 25, 2023

What are the safety precautions for composting? ›

Definition. A principle or regulation governing actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment.

Is compost helpful or harmful? ›

Recycling food and other organic waste into compost provides a range of environmental benefits, including improving soil health, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, recycling nutrients, and mitigating the impact of droughts.

How do you treat mycotoxin poisoning in dogs? ›

Control of Tremorgenic Neuromycotoxicosis in Dogs

If the animal has not vomited, decontamination of the GI tract is important, via gastric lavage and the use of activated charcoal (1–2 g/kg body weight, PO) and a cathartic such as magnesium sulfate (250 mg/kg, PO) or 70% sorbitol (3 ml/kg, PO).

How do I stop my dog from eating compost? ›

Look into obedience training and distraction techniques

You could give them a chew toy or a treat instead, as a way of distracting your dog from eating soil. If you see your dog eating soil, don't scold them or make a fuss. Gently distract them and get them with something else.

What happens if you have too much compost? ›

If too much compost is added to the soil, nutrients including phosphorus and potassium can leach past the root zone and move beyond your garden. The nutrients may leach into surface and ground water from rain or irrigation. Nutrients in surface water supports algae growth and low-oxygen water.

Why is my dog eating potting compost? ›

Your dog may turn to eating soil to try and boost their nutritional deficiencies. If your dog has diarrhoea or an upset stomach, they may eat soil to try and soothe their digestive system.

Can soil be toxic to dogs? ›

It is best to discourage dogs from eating dirt, as although it is unlikely to cause a serious issue, there can be chemicals within dirt that can be potentially harmful. She may be eating dirt because she's bored. You could try keeping her occupied with toys and other things.

Can dogs get worms from compost? ›

Can Pets Get Worms From Getting Into The Worm Compost Pile? Most of the time, this is not an issue. However, if your worm bin is next to a garden bed that they are digging in or chewing on, it may be possible for them to ingest some worms and eggs over there.

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