Coffee Bean Weevil (2024)

Origin:

It is native to India but now occurs throughout the world due to commerce and movement of infested products. It is established in all tropical regions and while commonly found in North America it does not survive well outside of the stored food products.

Biology:

This cosmopolitan insect is a serious pest of stored coffee beans, but has also been found feeding on citrus and the branches of fruit trees, as well as many other kinds of plants including nuts, cocoa, spices, dried fruits and grains. The larvae live within the food product and pupate there, with the adult insect boring its way out once it emerges from the pupa stage. Adult beetles may also feed on the stored food products as well as twigs of trees.

Identification:

The adult beetle is about 4 mm long and is elongate cylindrical. It is not a true weevil and does not have a snout, and the antennae arise on the top of the head in front of the eyes. The color is a mottled light and brown color with dark patches. The legs are relatively long and the antennae are long and thin with a 3-segmented club at the end.

Characteristicts Important to Control:

Discovery of the infested food products is necessary for the control of stored food pests. Once the infested materials are found they should be disposed of or dealt with in some other way to kill the insects within, such as fumigation or heating.

Coffee Bean Weevil (2024)

FAQs

Coffee Bean Weevil? ›

Background: Araecerus fasciculatus is a small dome-shaped, dark brown beetle that is commonly known as coffee bean weevil (CBW). It is found in tropical and subtropical coastal countries where it is considered as a major pest of coffee beans, corn, cocoa, nutmeg and the seeds of leguminous plants4.

Are bean weevils bad? ›

Weevils are not harmful to humans, pets, houses, furniture, or clothing and don't carry any diseases. They are temporary nuisance pests that damage stored food products. If weevils infest a garden or field, they can damage plants and reduce crop yields.

What is the bug that looks like a coffee bean? ›

The coffee bean weevil (Araecerus fasciculatus) is an important pest. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "fungus weevil".

How did weevils get in my beans? ›

Bean weevils entered your home inside dried bean packages. Infested in warehouses or on grocery store shelves, small holes or tears in packaging can cause homeowners to unknowingly bring bean beetles into their homes.

Can weevils make you sick? ›

The truth is, weevils are NOT harmful to humans. Accidentally eating them along with your food does not cause any ill effects. What could happen is that they can simply add a different crunch to your food when eaten, something unpalatable even? Food would also not look appealing at all with some weevils as garnishing.

Does weevil bite? ›

Q: DO WEEVILS BITE HUMANS? A: No. Weevils feed exclusively on grains, seeds, nuts, roots and even some fruits. Unlike fleas or ticks, they do not have a parasitic relationship to either human beings or common household pets.

Can I cook beans that have weevils? ›

Per Alan Munn, Quora, and Iowa State, grain weevils are medically harmless and carry no human diseases. That said, most people find the thought of eating weevil larvae in their beans disgusting, and beans are pretty cheap to replace. So unless you're on a ship or a camping trip, just throw them out and start over.

How do you get rid of bean weevils naturally? ›

To maximize your efforts and eliminate any weevils roaming around, clean your kitchen with warm soapy water and follow up with a vinegar spray. This should get rid of any pesky pests sticking around. While this method may hurt your wallet, it's how to get rid of weevils naturally and for good.

How long do bean weevils live? ›

On average, adult weevils have a lifespan of two to three months, during which they mate and lay eggs multiple times. There are also a few species of weevils that are parthenogenetic, which means they can produce eggs without mating.

What does a coffee bean weevil look like? ›

Description. Araecerus fasciculatus can reach a length of about 3–5 millimeters. These small weevils are dome shaped, with dark-brown, and mottled with light and dark- drown pubescence.

Do weevils like coffee beans? ›

The larvae live and feed inside the coffee beans which causes them to turn rotten. The coffee bean weevil does significant damage above 28°C but it cannot complete its development from egg to adult at temperatures below 22 °C1.

What are tropical beans bugs? ›

The bean weevils or seed beetles are a subfamily (Bruchinae) of beetles, now placed in the family Chrysomelidae, though they have historically been treated as a separate family. They are granivores, and typically infest various kinds of seeds or beans, living most of their lives inside a single seed.

What kills weevils instantly? ›

Wipe the shelves with hot soapy water or a disinfecting spray then wipe again with white vinegar, which is known to kill weevils. Clean any unaffected items such as cans or containers before returning them to the pantry.

Do weevils go away on their own? ›

When weevils are found indoors, physically remove them with a vacuum or broom and dust pan. Pesticides are not effective or necessary. These weevils are harmless and temporary and will go away on their own. Their numbers can vary from year to year.

How do weevils get in sealed food? ›

Pantry pests are most likely to infest products that have been opened but they also can get into unopened paper, thin cardboard, and plastic, foil or cellophane-wrapped packages. They may chew their way into packages or crawl in through folds and seams.

Do I need to worry about weevils? ›

Usually people first notice an infestation when they see moths flying around the pantry or black weevils in stored food. Some weevil species even fly. This calls for immediate and thorough action – but they won't harm you.

Are weevils a problem? ›

Outdoors, weevils can kill garden plants. Indoors, the pests are more of a nuisance than a danger. Weevils contaminate infested food with their feces and cast skins, causing more damage than they eat. So, an infestation may render entire packages or pantries of food inedible.

Is it safe to use flour with weevils? ›

Neither weevils or flour mites bite, sting or poison, so aren't dangerous to touch. But what happens if you eat flour mites or weevils – are they harmful? If you eat flour with weevils they are unlikely to harm you, so don't be too concerned if you've used the contaminated product beforehand.

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