can I apply topcoat over white paint without yellowing (2024)

All bright white paint will yellow slightly with time, even without topcoat. You have probably tried to touch up white woodwork in your home after several years and noticed that the new paint is brighter.

But white and light paints can react if clear coated with a waterbased finish; water-based topcoats are reactive and may draw out substances in the wood such as tannins, dyes or unknown substances in existing finishes causing the topcoat to yellow. This is an industry-wide issue and can happen right away, years later or never.

There is no way to reliably predict yellowing ahead of time. Every existing finish is different and we rarely know the finishing provenance on a previously finishedpiece. Every tree is different; every piece of wood is unique. Wood can bleed tannins immediately after the topcoat dries or months later with a change in temperature that comes with a change in seasons. Oak, pine, mahogany, and DouglasFir are particularly prone to bleed-through.

Throughout all of our testing, General Finisheswater-based topcoats are clear drying over a non-reactive substrate such as plastic or metal but when applied to something as unpredictable as wood, it is best to play it safe.

To reduce the occurrence of yellowing, we formulatedStain Blocker, a chemical stain and tannin blocking primer, and Brushable White Enamel.But the safest route is no use of topcoat over whites and light paint. Asall of our white pigmented paints are self-sealing and do not require a topcoat,we warn users as follows:

CAUTION:Do NOT use any water-based clear coat over bright whites such as GF Snow White Milk Paint, or GF White Poly as it may cause yellowing. Lighter-colored paints may alter slightly with a topcoat application, but the color shift is less noticeable. Any clear coatcan become reactive over wood substrates or existing finishes, causing tannin or dye bleed-though regardless of priming. All of GF's white paints do NOTrequire a topcoat.

TIPS FOR PROTECTING YOURSELF AND PREVENTING YELLOWING

  1. Don't apply any clear coat when using light or white paints. Topcoat is perfectly fine over darker colors.
  2. Always prime white paint with a paint system: Gf recommends either 2 coats of Stain Blocker or White Undercoat.
    • Over raw wood: Apply two coats of Stain Blocker or Enduro White Undercoat, then 1-2 coats ofBrushable White Enamel, WhitePoly (spray only), or Milk Paint.
    • Over an existing finish:Apply two coats of Stain Blocker, then 1-2 coats ofBrushable White Enamel, WhitePoly (spray only), or Milk Paint. Always let any primer dry overnight. Many primers suggest a 3-hour dry time and that is not enough.
  3. We offer three types of self-sealing pigmented paint.
    • Milk Paint: A clear topcoat is not required on our Milk Paint for increased durability. It is a self-sealing, exterior rated coating with very high-performance properties. However, higher sheen topcoats provide a smoother surface that is easier to clean for high use projects such as tabletops and kitchen cabinets.

      Topcoatis fine for darker colors, but not forlight or white Milk Paint. In those cases, use Brushable White Enamel(available in Satin or Semigloss) or spray our pigmented White Poly (available in Flat Satin or Semigloss.)

    • Enduro White Poly: Use a professional sprayable"white coat" such as our professional Enduro White Poly. It is a white paint with "increased topcoat properties", is a stand-alone finish when 3 coats are applied and does not require sealing with a topcoat.
    • Brushable White Enamel was developed as a stand-alone finish for those who want a bright white but do not use spray equipment.
  4. Use disclaimers in your contracts. Upcharge for the extra coats needed and never guarantee a white finish over a piece when the customer wants a topcoat. Here is a suggestion for your contracts:

    Terms of Agreement and Warranties: ________ (Initials) I have been informed that more coats are required when painting with bright whites, reds, greens or yellows. I understand that white paint can yellow over time and water-based topcoats can react with the substrate or existing finish under white paints causing yellowing, even ifa stain-blocking primer is used. I have been informed that topcoat over white or light paints should NOT be used.

  5. Always test your project's ENTIRE finishing schedule (from cleaning to topcoat) on an inside door or a more hidden area of the piece. This does not help if the yellowing occurs later but you will at least know if there is an immediate problem.
  6. If you are working on period pieces such as a 1940's serpentine mahogany desk which were often finished in stain containing aniline dyes that cast a pinkish bleed-through under light paint, stay away from light colors. Not every piece of furniture is suitable for up-cycling with a light paint color. Pine, Mahogany, and furniture of the 1940's and 50's are a red flag.
  7. Last, not all manufacturer's topcoats are compatible with other finishes and may react with a color change. Always follow best practices by not rushing, and testing to your satisfaction first.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT WHITE PAINT:

  • Bright white paints can yellow over time with or without topcoat. It is the nature of oxidation.
  • The underlying finish or wood species can affect the final color of light paint.
  • Details and inside corners are difficult to cover with any paint color, but this property tends to be more noticeable with whites. This is a naturally occurring phenomenon in paint application and does not necessarily constitute a defect in the paint finish or your technique.
  • The more porous the paint (chalk paint vs an acrylic paint), the more likely that yellowing will occur. The topcoat is actually seeping through the spaces caused by the larger particles of filler that give chalk style paints their texture.
  • Whites have a lower “hide” quality and are more transparent than other colors. Most bright whites require additional coats to achieve the desired color and minimize color variation. This can increase the cost of paint finishing. Always include a clause in your contracts addressing the need for additional coats to achieve coverage.

IF YOU ARE A PAINTING PROFESSIONAL, DO NOT CARRY THE COST OF WHITE PAINT YOURSELF – include the cost of the increased labor for applying white paintswith a fair, reasonable up-charge. White paints, even if they did not yellow, require more coats and high-quality primersto achieve coverage. See our video How to Achieve a Bright White Finish that Lasts for more information.

If your white cabinets have yellowed, we recommend prep cleaning and scuff sanding, applying a coat of General Finishes Stain Blocker primer, finish sand and re-coat with another coat of paint.

Watch "How to Get a Bright White Finish" to learn more

can I apply topcoat over white paint without yellowing (2024)

FAQs

What top coat won't turn yellow? ›

The best non-yellowing clear coat is Minwax's Polycrylic. It's easy to use, dries within a few hours, can be applied multiple times within 24 hours, dries completely clear, and doesn't yellow over time. It comes in a variety of sheens, including satin, semi-gloss, and gloss.

How do you keep white paint from turning yellow? ›

Light – both natural sunlight and artificial light – can significantly slow down the yellowing process. In fact, it can even reverse it. With this in mind, you can stop white paint from turning yellow by only using oil-based paints in rooms and areas that receive high levels of light.

Why does white paint go yellow when covered? ›

Yellowing can be caused by the oxidation of alkyd or oil-based paint or varnish, heat from household items like stoves and heaters, or a lack of light to the area.

Why does my clear top coat turn yellow? ›

Contaminated brushes or cleaner can also cause yellowing . Even your actual top coat could have become contaminated, don't forget you use the same application brush for multiple clients. Proper health and safety procedures must always be followed.

Can you put clear coat over white paint? ›

Don't apply any clear coat when using light or white paints. Topcoat is perfectly fine over darker colors.

Will water based polyurethane yellow over white paint? ›

Polyurethane over white/light paint

First is the fact that yellowing is not isolated to polyurethane. Lots of products formulated with resins yellow. The resins in paint are slowly yellowing as time passes. With dark paint colors, this shift is hard (even impossible) to notice.

How do you seal white paint without yellowing furniture? ›

Non-yellowing sealers for white furniture
  1. Use several very thin coats of sealer. Thick, gloppy coats are much more prone to yellowing.
  2. Mix some white paint right into your sealer. Mix your first coat of sealer with 10-15% white paint and 85-90% sealer.

Can you paint directly over white paint? ›

If the current wall is smooth, clean and covered with the same type of paint (both are oil-based for example), you can head straight for the paint. You need to fill holes, spackle and sand*, maybe even cut a new piece of drywall in to the existing wall.

What kind of polyurethane does not yellow? ›

Water-based polyurethane is the nonyellowing polyurethane. It dries completely clear, so you can use it over light woods like maple without worrying about tinging the wood yellow.

What is the best non yellowing white gloss paint? ›

If you are looking for a paint that doesn't yellow very much and you are happy with a satin/eggshell finish, then I'd recommend that you use Zinsser Permawhite or Dulux Quick Dry Satinwood. Gloss paints will yellow a bit more but the Dulux Quick Dry gloss doesn't yellow much and outperformed the other brands.

What paint stays white? ›

Ronseal Stays White Ultra Tough Gloss Paint is ideal for skirting, frames, doors and more. It protects against everyday wear and tear and has a forever stay white guarantee when used with Ronseal Knot Block Wood Primer and Undercoat, so you can be sure of a perfect finish that lasts and lasts.

Does white paint turn yellow over time? ›

Yellowing is often a natural and common side-effect of the drying process and the aging of oil paint. Aging is a common cause of white painted cabinets turning yellow and white paint turning yellow on wood.

Will water based Polycrylic yellow over white paint? ›

Water-based polyurethanes lack that amber cast, but some still do cause white or light-colored surfaces to yellow after drying or become slightly cloudy over darker finishes such as milk paint.

Do clear covers turn yellow? ›

It is said that the case turns yellow when it is exposed to sunlight, heat, or certain chemicals. The chemicals in the case get degraded and that makes the case yellowish and this is irreversible.

Does acrylic clear coat turn yellow? ›

Yellowing of clearcoats is a natural phenomenon during weathering processes, as well as from extreme baking conditions, due to polymer degradation. However, occasionally yellowing may be caused by unexpected chemical reactions occurring in the clearcoat.

Should I put polyurethane over white paint? ›

Yes, you can put polyurethane over paint. As long as the paint is fully cured and clean, you can apply both water-based and oil-based polyurethane over any type of paint. However, you must be cautious of discoloration, especially from oil-based polyurethane.

Can you use polyurethane over white paint? ›

Yes, you can apply water-based polyurethane and oil-based polyurethane over a painted surface. To make it look better, add two or three drops of the same paint color to the polyurethane.

Can I paint over white paint without sanding? ›

The highest quality bonding primers will often state 'no sanding is necessary' and will adhere to almost any shiny surface, such as glass, metal, tile etc. Primers like Kilz, Fuse, and Zinnser are good for bonding very strongly. Primers can be costly, but if they are of good quality there will be no need for sanding.

Does polyurethane cause yellowing? ›

Reasons why polyurethane turns yellow

The yellowing is caused by an oxidation reaction in the backbone of the polymer, triggered by antioxidants. UV light accelerates this oxidation process. Because it is the polymer itself which is being oxidized, the yellow color cannot be extracted.

Does water based white paint go yellow? ›

Unlike oil-based enamels, most water-based acrylic latex paints such as Dulux Wash&Wear®, Aquanamel® for interior or Weathershield® for exterior, will not “yellow” over time. When painting doors, better results can be achieved by removing them for painting and allowing them to dry in good daylight.

How do you keep polyurethane from turning yellow? ›

How to keep polyurethane from yellowing over time. The easiest solution is to use a high grade water borne polyurethane that has UV protection in it (such as Bona Traffic HD, Loba or Pall-x 96.

Does all white furniture turn yellow? ›

If you've been painting furniture regularly, it's inevitable that at some point you would have run, or going to, run into this problem. Did you know that all bright white paint will yellow a little over time?

Why does white paint turn yellow behind furniture? ›

When the paint doesn't get much light, chromophores remain in the paint coat and cast a light to dark yellow tint across the surface. If your paintwork is located in a dimly lit area—such as a cabinet interior or behind a tall piece of furniture—a lack of light is the likely cause of the yellowing.

Should I put a top coat on painted furniture? ›

Applying a topcoat to your painted furniture will extend the life of the paint on the furniture. It will help protect against scratches, dings, and overall wear of the paint on the piece of furniture. Making sure you clean and prep the piece correctly is also extremely important in the longevity of the painted piece.

Do you have to Prime If painting over white? ›

Most projects where you're going over a previously-painted surface do not require the use of a primer. In many cases all you'll need to do is spot-prime any bare areas that need to be addressed before applying your finish.

How do you paint over white paint? ›

  1. You can use a primer to thoroughly cover the old color, then apply 1 or 2 coats of the new paint.
  2. Paint & primer in one paints are a newer option, which could be ideal for your situation and even shorten the project.

Why does white paint not cover well? ›

The opacity of a paint is the ability to "hide" the surface underneath. Paints that have more hiding capacity are made with a "white" base which contains a larger combination of calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide.

Will Poly turn white paint yellow? ›

Any waterbased polyurethane will go on clear and will not yellow over time. Oil-based finishes start yellow and get more amber as they age.

What are the disadvantages of polyurethane? ›

DISADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS:
  • Poor thermal capability.
  • Poor weatherability.
  • Attacked by most solvents.
  • Utilize toxic isocyanates.
  • Flammable.

Should I use polycrylic or polyurethane? ›

Polyurethane is better for durability, but polycrylic is better for interior surfaces like cabinets, furniture, and trim. However, for light painted furniture and cabinets, polycyrlic is preferred because it doesn't yellow on the surface.

What white paint stays white the longest? ›

Water-based gloss, which stays white forever, but generally leaves a substandard finish. Then hybrid gloss, which is a compromise between oil and water.

Does all white gloss paint go yellow? ›

As highlighted above, the only gloss paint that doesn't turn yellow is acrylic paint. There are many brands to choose from but in broad lines, acrylic paint has a poorer resistance than its solvent-based counterpart.

Does water based white gloss go yellow? ›

Fully water-based gloss will never go yellow. However, a lot of gloss products which are marketed as “water-based”, are in fact, hybrids. A hybrid is basically a compromise between oil and water bases. They are primarily water-based, but do contain a little bit of oil, which is used as a “carrier”.

Is there a white paint that doesn't yellow? ›

If you're looking for a white gloss paint that doesn't yellow then your best option is a water-based gloss paint. They don't yellow over time like oil-based solvent gloss paint.

Why do most painters wear white? ›

Wearing all white allows painters to look cleaner and worry less about white paint color spots on their clothing. Often called “painter's whites”, the all-white look originated in the 17th and 18th centuries when painters made their pants from the white canvas sails of ships.

Why do painters only wear white? ›

White uniforms hide white paint stains and the color keeps you cool. It is a clean color and looks professional upon arriving at a job. Union or nonunion, painters carry on the tradition of wearing white. Wearing an all-white uniform (or painter's whites) simply makes sense for the painting profession.

Does white latex paint yellow over time? ›

Repainting using a latex paint will reduce the amount of yellowing, but if the environmental conditions that caused the previous coating to yellow continue, any new coating will likely yellow as well.

Why is my white turning yellow? ›

Why do white clothes go yellow? White clothes can turn yellow due to a variety of factors, such as using too much detergent and fabric softener, oxygenation, deodorant stains, washing with well water or long-term storage.

Does white paint get whiter as it dries? ›

Does Paint Dry Darker or Lighter? Paints typically dry darker, particularly oil, acrylic, and latex paints. However, that doesn't mean it will look different than what's on the paint swatch. If you mix the paint properly, it should look the same as the color you picked out once it dries.

Does oil based white gloss go yellow? ›

Gloss is a little bit dated now, and oil-based gloss tends to turn yellow after a few weeks, especially in a hallway.

How fast do clear cases yellow? ›

These materials undergo degradation over time, mostly due to UV light and heat. Other factors may include the oil and sweat from your hands. This is why you'll notice your crystal-clear smartphone case adopting a yellow hue within one to three months.

Does silicone transparent cover turns yellow? ›

So, if you've ever wondered why your bright phone cover has turned into a sickly shade of yellow, then here's the explanation you were looking for! Most transparent phone covers are made of silicone because it's flexible, inexpensive, and durable. However, it also changes colour as it ages.

How do you keep acrylic paint from turning yellow? ›

UV rays have the ability and the strength to turn acrylics yellow, and the effects can be subtle or drastic depending on the duration and intensity of the exposure. Application of a clear Dual Sealer will provide enough protection to prevent yellowing from UV damage.

Can you put varnish over white paint? ›

Yes, it is recommended to varnish over paint considering it is an ideal way to enhance the lifespan of the paint. Applying varnish on painted surfaces helps establish a protective layer that allows the paint to show through.

Can you put a clear coat over paint? ›

Yes, they are used very often, even to better enhance the natural warmth and colors of the wood essences. Should you put a clear coat over painted furniture? Yes, especially in case of restoration, but after a previous sanding.

What type of gloss doesn't go yellow? ›

As highlighted above, the only gloss paint that doesn't turn yellow is acrylic paint. There are many brands to choose from but in broad lines, acrylic paint has a poorer resistance than its solvent-based counterpart.

What wont polyurethane yellow? ›

If you want to avoid the yellow, use a water borne polyurethane (e.g. Bona Traffic HD). They are much lighter and more clear. Oil based polyurethanes will give you a yellowish coat, so your floors will have a yellow tint.

Does clear coat turn yellow? ›

Yellowing of clearcoats is a natural phenomenon during weathering processes, as well as from extreme baking conditions, due to polymer degradation. However, occasionally yellowing may be caused by unexpected chemical reactions occurring in the clearcoat.

Why has my white top gone yellow? ›

The real cause of these yellowish stains is a mixture of the minerals (especially salt), mostly due to body oils and sweat mixing with the ingredients in antiperspirant or deodorant (primarily aluminum). This is the combo that makes the yellow stains on white clothes and discolors the collar, cuffs and underarm areas.

Is there a gloss paint that stays white? ›

Ronseal Stays White Ultra Tough Gloss Paint is ideal for skirting, frames, doors and more. It protects against everyday wear and tear and has a forever stay white guarantee when used with Ronseal Knot Block Wood Primer and Undercoat, so you can be sure of a perfect finish that lasts and lasts.

What paint stays white the longest? ›

Water-based gloss, which stays white forever, but generally leaves a substandard finish. Then hybrid gloss, which is a compromise between oil and water.

Which white paint does not turn yellow? ›

Look at water based gloss paint, doesn't suffer from the yellowing effect.

Will Polycrylic yellow over white paint? ›

Polycrylic, on the other hand, leaves a clear, non-yellowing surface, so it won't change the appearance of lighter woods such as maple or birch, or anything painted white.

Does water based polyurethane yellow over time? ›

COLOR: Oil based poly has an amber hue, whereas water based poly is clear. An oil based polyurethane will continue to amber and darken over time, while water based poly will remain clear for the lifetime of the hardwood floor.

How many years does clear coat last? ›

A clear coat that comes with the car applied by the manufacturer can last up to 15 years if cared for properly. Dirt, grime, snow, mud, leaf stains are the usual suspects that can eat away your car's clear coat. So, in short, the better you care for your car's clear coat, the longer it will last.

How do I keep my whites white? ›

How to Keep Your Clothes White
  1. Make sure the whites are completely separated from colors.
  2. Avoid overloading the washer.
  3. Use warm or hot water.
  4. Add baking soda to the wash.
  5. Dry the clothes outdoors if possible.

How do you turn yellow back to white? ›

The most gentle method to whiten washable clothes is to mix a solution of warm water and oxygen-based bleach. Follow the package recommendations as to how much to use per gallon of water. Submerge the white garments and allow them to soak at least eight hours or overnight.

How do you get dingy whites white again? ›

You can use hydrogen peroxide to whiten and brighten clothes, disinfect laundry, and remove stains. Pour it directly on stains such as blood. Add one cup of hydrogen peroxide to whites in the washing machine to brighten them.

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