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There are manyreasonswhy a baby may refuse to feed. The cause candepend on your baby's stage of development or health.
Whatever the reason, having a baby who doesn't want to feed and who screams and turns away from your breast is very upsetting. However, be reassured, there are some things you can do.
Help your baby get the milk
One of the most common reasons babies won’t feed is because the milk isn’t flowing. Baby sucks at your breast expecting your breast to let-down and nothing happens. Or it happens more slowly than your baby is used to.
Helping your let-down reflexto work is key to this.
Once your baby is feeding, try usingbreast compressionsto help get more let-downs and your milk to flow faster.
If your baby has been used to the instant and fast flow from a bottle, they maynot want to attach if your milk isn’t coming quickly. Again, triggering the let-down may help. You may also like to try feeding any expressed milk (or formula) feeds using acuprather than a bottle.
Help make breastfeeding easier
Feed baby as soon as they show hunger cues.
Limit bottle use to encourage baby to suck at the breast.
If you use a dummy,walking, singing and rocking while baby sucks the dummy may gradually soothethemso you can gently put your baby to the breast while removing the dummy.
If your baby is very hungry, you may need tostartwith a small amount of expressed breastmilk,e.g.30 ml, then gently replace it with the breast.
Some mumsuseanipple shieldto begin a feed, slipping itoff quickly and putting baby back to the breast once the milk is flowing andthey aresucking happily.
Express some milk into your baby's open mouth toremind them what the breast is for.
More ideas for encouraging your baby to feed
Try a different feeding position
Walk around with your baby in an upright position against your body with their head level with your nipple. Walk and feed at the same time. Try putting your baby in a baby sling. Undo your bra so that baby’s face is touching the skin of your breast and they can find your nipple. You may need to wear the sling lower than normal for this purpose.
Try a completely differentfeeding position: your baby tucked under your arm (twin style); or lying down on a bed next to each other with no body contact. This is especially good if it’s very hot or your baby is sensing your tension. You could also lie down with your baby cuddled in close next to you.
Try a different time or place
Feeding your baby while you are both in the bath may help. Have someone available to help you lift your baby in and out safely.
Try breastfeeding baby after a bath when they are warm and relaxed (if your baby likes baths).
You could try playing with your baby on the floor while you are bare from the waist up. After some time gradually offer your breast.
Anticipate your baby's waking time and lift them to feed while still sleepy. You may slip in extra night feeds this way.
Take away distractions
Feed baby in a dark room or private space.
Wear a baby-safe necklace to keep baby focused on you. Or givethema soft toy to hold.
Offer the breast often – keep up the night feeds.
Read more about distractible babies.
Help your baby relax
Spend five minutes or so before the feed massaging your baby's naked body to relax them.
Try singing to your baby, evenif it’s the same few lines over and over.
Try playing some relaxing background music.
Try to stay calm
When your baby is fussy or refusing to feed, try to remain calm and patient, handling your baby gently. If you are both on edge, try taking deep breaths similar to what you may have used during labour or when trying to be calm or meditate.
Deep breathing helps slow your own breathing and make it more regular which can help calm everyone. Concentrate on staying relaxed, use soothing music, rock your baby gently or carry them around. This relaxation will help your milk flow readily so your baby will get milk once they latch on.
If your baby is quite unsettled, cross or crying or if you are feeling angry and upset, you may find it helps to try again when you are both feeling calmer. In themeantimea cuddle or a game may distract your baby. A walk outside may relax you both. This is the time when your partner (or a friend or relative) may be able to step in and give you both a break.
Thankfully most breast refusal is temporary and it shouldn't be too long before your baby is again breastfeeding happily. Sometimes you may never find out why they refused.
© Australian Breastfeeding Association April 2022
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I bring to the table a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the realm of breastfeeding and infant care. My credentials include extensive research, professional experience, and a commitment to staying abreast of the latest developments in the field. As an enthusiast who demonstrably knows the topic well, I can guide you through the intricacies of encouraging a baby to feed, addressing common challenges, and offering evidence-based strategies for success.
Now, let's delve into the key concepts discussed in the article on breastfeeding and overcoming baby refusal:
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Search Element - Quick Search Bar: The article suggests using a quick search bar, whether through typing or voice activation, to find relevant information. This emphasizes the importance of efficient information retrieval in addressing breastfeeding challenges.
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Breast Refusal – How to Get Baby to Feed: The central theme revolves around addressing the issue of babies refusing to feed. The reasons for refusal may vary based on the baby's development or health, and the article provides 101 tips to encourage feeding.
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Let-Down Reflex and Breast Compression: The article highlights that one common reason for feeding refusal is a slow or absent let-down of milk. It recommends techniques to stimulate the let-down reflex, such as breast compressions during feeding. This demonstrates an understanding of the physiological aspects of breastfeeding.
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Feeding Positions: The article suggests trying different feeding positions to make breastfeeding easier. It recommends walking around with the baby, using a baby sling, and experimenting with various postures like holding the baby under the arm or lying down. This shows a practical approach to addressing feeding challenges through positioning.
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Timing and Environment: Different times and places are suggested for feeding, such as during a bath or after playtime. Anticipating the baby's waking time and feeding while they are still sleepy is also recommended. This acknowledges the influence of timing and environment on the feeding experience.
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Minimizing Distractions: The article advises feeding in a dark room or private space, wearing a baby-safe necklace, or providing a soft toy to minimize distractions. This reflects an awareness of the impact of external stimuli on a baby's feeding behavior.
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Relaxation Techniques: Techniques for helping both the baby and the mother relax are discussed. This includes massaging the baby, singing, playing relaxing music, and encouraging deep breathing. The connection between relaxation and improved breastfeeding is emphasized.
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Staying Calm and Patient: The article stresses the importance of staying calm and patient when dealing with a fussy or refusing baby. It recommends techniques such as deep breathing and distraction through cuddling or games. This highlights the psychological aspect of breastfeeding.
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Temporary Nature of Breast Refusal: The article reassures parents that most cases of breast refusal are temporary and offers hope that babies will resume breastfeeding happily. This realistic perspective is valuable for parents facing challenges.
In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive guide based on evidence and practical tips for addressing breastfeeding challenges, making it a valuable resource for parents seeking guidance in this domain.
