Avoid Blowing Your Nose When You Have a Cold (2024)

Contrary to normal beliefs, blowing one's nose is not helpful at all times. Of course it does help remove some secretions and alleviate nasal stuffiness, but when done during sinusitis and rhinitis it causes more harm than help. Let us see how is this true.

Entire nasal cavity is lined by cells (the mucosa) which are covered on top by mucus fluid (nasal secretions). These cells have cilia (long projections) which beat in a single direction and propel the secretions towards the nasopharynx (back of nose). From the nasopharynx, the secretions fall backwards and downwards into the throat.

Paranasal sinuses are air filled cavities in the surrounding bones that open into the nasal cavity. These sinuses open via ostia, which are small holes (small in relation to the size of sinuses). These sinuses are also lined by mucosa and covered by mucus. Here, the mucus flows from inside the sinus to outside (nasal cavity) through the particular ostium. The sinuses are ventilated through the same ostia when you exhale air (during breathing out).

  • When you blow your nose, the intranasal pressure increases manifold and the secretions go back into the sinuses. When this occurs in the setting of rhinitis or sinusitis, it introduces nasal fluid containing viruses, bacteria, and inflammatory mediators into the sinuses.
  • Blowing-generated increased pressures cause decrease in viscosity of mucus. This makes the mucus susceptible to bubble formation. Such bubble formation does not occur normally.

One might then ask, so the same should happen during coughing and sneezing. Surprisingly, no. Coughing and sneezing are protective reflexes and the rise in intranasal pressures during these two are only a tenth of the rise during nose blowing. Consequently, coughing and sneezing neither cause bubble formation nor backflow of mucus into the sinuses.

So, what exactly should be done during rhinitis or sinusitis when you feel the urge to blow your nose ?? Try HAWKING. Hawking is clearing the throat by forcing up the phlegm. If it is too congested, put few drops of decongestant nasal spray and rest for 10 minutes. Thereafter do steam inhalation and hawk and spit out the secretions which come to throat. But remember not to hawk very frequently, that those near you might wonder if something is wrong with you :)

Consult an ENT otolaryngologist online for queries regarding sinusitis --> https://www.icliniq.com/ask-a-doctor-online/ENT-Otolaryngologist

Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Do not delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice because of something you have read on this website. Read our Editorial Process to know how we create content for health articles and queries.

Avoid Blowing Your Nose When You Have a Cold (2024)

FAQs

Avoid Blowing Your Nose When You Have a Cold? ›

Blowing your nose to alleviate stuffiness may be second nature, but some people argue it does no good, reversing the flow of mucus into the sinuses and slowing the drainage. Counterintuitive, perhaps, but research shows it to be true.

Is it bad to keep blowing your nose when you have a cold? ›

It's important to blow your nose regularly when you have a cold rather than sniffling mucus back into your head. But when you blow hard, pressure can cause an earache. The best way to blow your nose: Press a finger over one nostril while you blow gently to clear the other. Wash your hands after blowing your nose.

Does blowing your nose actually help a stuffy nose? ›

“It might make it temporarily clear, but if you have a cold or allergies, a lot of the blocking is not from snot but from swelling of the lining. So, blowing it out won't really help.” Swallowing is a better way to go, says Gane.

Should you refrain from blowing your nose? ›

This is what we recommend you avoid doing. Don't blow your nose forcefully. It might feel good to do this at the time but it can do damage, especially to your ears - the benchmark for blowing your nose too hard is making your ears pop.

How do you drain your nose when you have a cold? ›

Whether it's from a hot shower or piping hot cup of tea, steam can thin mucus and help it drain from your nose. For faster relief, pour boiling water into a large bowl. Cover your head with a towel, lean over the bowl, and breathe in the steam. You can do this three to four times a day.

How to get rid of a cold quickly? ›

These remedies might help you feel better:
  1. Stay hydrated. Water, juice, clear broth or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. ...
  2. Rest. Your body needs rest to heal.
  3. Soothe a sore throat. ...
  4. Combat stuffiness. ...
  5. Relieve pain. ...
  6. Sip warm liquids. ...
  7. Try honey. ...
  8. Add moisture to the air.

Is it bad to keep blowing your nose when you have a sinus infection? ›

Avoid blowing your nose – Many medical experts feel that blowing your nose causes the bacteria that normally live in your nose to be propelled into the sinus chambers. The sinus inflammation prevents the bacteria from being swept out by normal cleansing, which can lead to more significant bacterial sinus infection.

Is it better to spit or swallow mucus? ›

To spit or swallow? I'm occasionally asked whether swallowing mucus produced with a respiratory infection is harmful. It's not; luckily the stomach works to neutralise bacteria and recycle the other cellular debris. Some people do report a queasy feeling in the stomach during such infections.

Why does mucus get thicker at the end of a cold? ›

An infection can make mucus thicker and stickier. Infections also lead to inflammation in the mucous membranes that line the nose and the rest of your airway. This can cause certain airway glands to make more mucus. That mucus can get thick with bacteria and cells that arrive to fight the infection.

Is it better to let your nose run when you have a cold? ›

Is it better to let a runny nose run? A runny nose is a sign of your body trying to flush out harmful substances. Blowing your nose may provide symptom relief and help clear your nostrils. That said, it won't speed up your recovery.

What does clear snot mean? ›

Clear. “Normally, mucus is clear. When you have a cold or infection, it might turn green or yellow,” said Alyssa. Clear snot usually signals allergies or some kind of environmental factor that is triggering your nose to start running, such as inhaling dust or allergens. Clear snot is nothing to worry about.

What to put on a raw nose from a cold? ›

Apply some aloe vera gel to soothe irritated skin after each nose blow. Dr. Garshick says it may also be helpful to use a topical steroid cream, like over-the-counter cortisone, to reduce inflammation.

How do you know when a cold is getting better? ›

A reduction in symptoms means a cold is starting to go away. A person may feel less congested, no longer have a sore throat, or feel less tired, for example. Another sign the cold may be going away is if a person feels like resuming their usual activities or no longer notices their symptoms.

How do you flush a cold out of your nose? ›

How to Clear a Stuffy Nose: Tips & Home Remedies
  1. Avoid common irritants. Cold sufferers with nasal or sinus congestion should avoid irritants such as smoke and strong perfume.
  2. Drink water. ...
  3. Take a decongestant as directed. ...
  4. Take a hot shower. ...
  5. Use a humidifier. ...
  6. Relax with a warm compress.

How can I unblock my nose when I have a cold? ›

How to unblock a nose
  1. Steam inhalation. Fill a bowl with hot, steaming water and place it on a sturdy table. ...
  2. Use a humidifier. A humidifier converts water to moisture, gradually increasing the humidity in a room. ...
  3. Take a hot shower. ...
  4. Stay hydrated. ...
  5. Nasal sprays. ...
  6. Decongestant tablets. ...
  7. Decongestant liquids. ...
  8. A warm compress.

Does blowing your nose help get rid of a cold? ›

Blowing your nose can help relieve some of your symptoms. It can make it easier to breathe and can make you feel less congested. However, it probably won't make your cold resolve any faster. Plus, there's evidence to suggest that blowing your nose can sometimes be harmful.

What are the 5 stages of a cold? ›

The stages of a cold include the incubation period, appearance of symptoms, remission, and recovery. The common cold is a mild upper respiratory infection caused by viruses.

How do you know if your body is fighting a cold? ›

Signs Your Body Is Fighting a Cold
  • Body aches.
  • Congestion.
  • Cough.
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Fatigue.
  • Feeling rundown or unwell.
  • Mild headache.
  • Low-grade fever (99 F to 100.3 F)
Jul 24, 2023

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