ARE GLASSES AND CONTACT PRESCRIPTIONS THE SAME? - Eyes on MIssouri (2024)

Here’s everything you ever wanted to know to understand your glasses and contact lens prescriptions.

If you wear both glasses and contact lenses, you might have wondered if your prescriptions are interchangeable. Could you submit an eyeglass prescription to get a prescription for contact lenses filled, for example, and vice versa?

The answer is no. While they both have the same objective — to correct what eye doctors call “refractive errors” that prevent you from seeing correctly — prescriptions for eyeglasses and contact lenses are distinctly different.

FIRST, WHAT ARE REFRACTIVE ERRORS?

Refractive errors are a group of vision problems that occur when the shape of your eye doesn’t bend light correctly. Instead of seeing clearly, what you see is a blurred image.

Refractive errors are very common and include nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), presbyopia (aging of the eye lens), and astigmatism (when the curvature of the cornea or natural lens are asymmetrical).

HOW ARE THE TWO TYPES OF PRESCRIPTIONS DIFFERENT?

Part of the reason for the differences is that contacts are placed directly on the lens of your eye, while glasses sit about 12 millimeters away. That seemingly minor difference requires a different prescription strength for each type of corrective eyewear.

Your contact lens fits the size and shape of your eye, so it includes more information about lens curvature and width.

Here is one example of a glasses prescription (note that the prescription format used by your eye doctor may appear different):

SPHCYLAxisPrismADD
OD-1.75-0.5070+2.25
OS-1.50-2.00DS+2.00
PD 61

HERE IS ONE EXAMPLE OF A CONTACT LENS PRESCRIPTION (NOT THAT THE PRESCRIPTION FORMAT USED BY YOUR EYE DOCTOR MAY APPEAR DIFFERENT):

SPH / PowerCYLAxisBCDIALens Name
OD-1.25-0.751708.614.0Acuvue Oasys for Astigmatism
OS-0.75-1.25208.614.0Acuvue Oasys for Astigmatism

WHAT DO THE ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS ON BOTH PRESCRIPTIONS MEAN?

Some of the abbreviations and symbols you’ll see on your eyeglasses prescription:

  • OD (oculus dexter) refers to the right eye. OS (oculus sinister) refers to the left eye. You may also see the abbreviation OU, which refers to both eyes. All are Latin abbreviations.
  • SPH stands for sphere, or the amount of lens measured in diopters (the unit used to measure your vision correction).
  • CYL stands for cylinder, indicating the amount of power you need to correct astigmatism. (Astigmatism is present when your cornea has a more oblong shape, rather than a round shape.)
  • Axis is what tells you the orientation of the astigmatism.
  • ADD stands for addition, and is used in bifocals to add correction for farsightedness.
  • PD indicates the pupillary distance, or the distance between the centers of your pupils.
  • A minus (-) sign indicates you are nearsighted.
  • A plus (+) sign indicates you are farsighted.
  • The further from zero the number is on your prescription, the stronger your prescription is.

In addition to many of the above, your contacts prescription will include the power, base curve and diameter, as well as the contact lens material and brand or type of contacts.

  • Power is the same as sphere (SPH).
  • BC is the abbreviation for base curve, the measurement of the curvature of the back surface of the contact lens. It’s determined by the shape of your cornea.
  • DIA stands for diameter, and indicates the size of your lends. It works with the base curve to determine how your lens will fit.
  • The contact lens material and/or brand is indicated because different lens materials have different degrees of oxygen permeability. Your eye care professional will know which one is best for you.

DO YOU NEED AN UPDATED PRESCRIPTION? SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT TODAY FOR AN EYE EXAM.

ARE GLASSES AND CONTACT PRESCRIPTIONS THE SAME? - Eyes on MIssouri (2024)

FAQs

Can you have the same prescription for glasses and contacts? ›

Unfortunately, you can't use your current glasses prescription for contact lenses. While both can correct your vision, your prescription for glasses differs from a contact lens prescription in many ways.

Is eyeglass prescription the same as contact lens? ›

What's the Difference? There are a few differences between a contact lens and a glasses prescription. Your glasses are usually 12 millimetres away, while contact lenses sit directly on your eye's surface. This difference seems insignificant, but it affects the corrective power of your prescription.

How long is a contact lens prescription good for in Missouri? ›

Summary of state laws
StateMin. LengthMax. Length
Minnesota2 years2 years
Missouri1 yearNot given
Mississippi1 year2 years
Montana1 yearNot given
47 more rows
Sep 21, 2022

Are both eyes usually the same prescription? ›

It is not uncommon for people to have a different prescription for each eye when you take into consideration the fact that one eye is usually 'dominant'. As with being right or left handed, our eyes work much the same way. In such a case the dominant eye is the one which takes on the main role of seeing.

How do I convert my eyeglass prescription to contacts? ›

The simple answer to this question is no – you cannot and should not use your glasses prescription to try to calculate your contact lens prescription. It should also be noted that not everyone who needs glasses can also wear contact lenses, it is important that you are examined separately.

Should my glasses prescription be stronger than my contacts? ›

Because eyeglasses sit some distance away from your eyes, the prescription for glasses is typically a bit stronger than for contact lenses. This is the primary difference between the two prescriptions.

What is the new contact lens rule? ›

In 2020, the FTC amended the Rule, which you can find here. The Contact Lens Rule requires prescribers to give patients a copy of their contact lens prescriptions at the end of a contact lens fitting, even if the patient doesn't ask for it.

What is the eyeglass prescription release rule? ›

The Prescription Release Rule, promulgated in 1978, requires that optometrists and ophthalmologists provide their patients with a copy of the patients' eyeglass prescription immediately after an eye exam is completed and at no extra cost.

How many years is a contact lens prescription good for? ›

Generally, contact lens prescriptions are valid from 1 to 2 years following the date of your last eye exam and contact lens fitting. Once your prescription expires, it's time for your contacts prescription renewal.

Are both eyes the same vision? ›

Even people who have normal vision can have up to 5% difference in the refractive power of each eye. However, those with a 5–20% difference will experience uneven vision (anisometropia). Causes include defects in the eye at childbirth as well as uneven size of the two eyes.

Do your eyes need to adjust to new prescriptions? ›

Most eye care professionals will tell you it will likely take two to three days to adjust to a normal change in your glasses prescription, but the adjustment period can last up to two weeks in some rare cases. If your eyes have not fully adjusted after two or three days, check in with your eye doctor.

Do all eye exams use the same chart? ›

There are a number of variations to the standard Snellen eye chart. The one an eye doctor uses depends on the personal needs and abilities of the patient. For example, eye doctors will use charts with pictures or patterns for younger children who may not have learned to read or identify letters and numbers.

Can I order contacts with a year old prescription? ›

You can't legally order contacts with an expired prescription either. Contact lenses are classified as medical devices in the U.S., so your prescription needs to be current to have it filled. These guidelines apply to both physical locations and online retailers.

Can you get contacts with a year old prescription? ›

You cannot buy contacts without a valid prescription.

If your prescription expires, you should visit your eye doctor for another exam and a new prescription.

How expired is too expired for contact lenses? ›

Never wear Expired Contact Lenses. The contact lens expiration date is printed on the package and is usually written in mm/yy format. For example, a date of 03/18 means that the contact lens is deemed safe to use until the end of March 2018. Make sure you check before wearing it.

Do contact lenses expire if unopened? ›

The lenses themselves can't actually expire; it's the saline solution in the blister pack that does. During the manufacturing of contact lenses, each lens gets sterilized and packed in an air-tight blister along with saline solution.

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