9 Financial and Legal Things To Do Before and After Your Baby Arrives (2024)

When I was six months pregnant, I went out to breakfast with my grandfather. He usually doles out sage advice, and I was ready for some parenting wisdom. But on this occasion, he just handed me a newspaper clipping.

It was a list of financial and legal matters to take care of before giving birth. “Do this and don’t worry about anything else. You’ll figure out the rest when the baby is here,” he advised.

I kept that newspaper clipping and made my way through the important points they suggested, and by the time I gave birth, I had such peace of mind to have something organized (because my new life with a newborn was anything but organized).

That initial list was a helpful starting point, and I expanded it to include nine things you should do before and after your baby arrives.

1. Check workplace benefits

As you start planning to welcome your new little one, a good first step is to understand what workplace benefits are available to you. Unfortunately, not every company offers the amount of paid leave that you might want (or need). In many cases, your parental leave may be made up of a combination of paid leave, short-term disability, vacation days, and unpaid leave.

Knowing what is available to you and making a financial plan for how much time you can take off will help you be able to embrace your time with your baby without worrying about money.

2. Call your insurance company

Health insurance is complex, and having a baby can bring up new situations that you previously haven’t encountered. Call your health insurance company to confirm what they cover and what you’ll be responsible to pay. Plus, it’s a good idea to start saving for some of the additional health costs. The average out of pocket costs women with health insurance incur during pregnancy, delivery, and in the first three months post-birth are over $4,500.

3. Consider life insurance

It’s uncomfortable to think about worst-case scenarios, especially during such an exciting time, but making sure your loved ones would be taken care of should the worst happen is important. Both you and your partner (if applicable) should consider whether you need life insurance and how large of a policy you should get.

4. Create or update your will

This is another thing that you never want to think about but is important to do. Use this new time in your family to create or update your will. Should anything happen to you, a will can ensure that your child is cared for how you choose and by whom you choose. There are services that offer online wills, but depending on your financial situation, it might be worth it to visit a lawyer.

5. Consolidate important financial and non-financial information

You’re probably getting your house organized, so take some extra time to get important documents organized as well. Make sure you have your financial and other information in a safe place and that someone you trust to help your family in case of emergency knows how to access it.

You’ll want to track down things like:

  • Your will and/or trust and medical power of attorney
  • A medical power of attorney granting a caregiver the ability to obtain medical care for your child
  • Your health insurance information for parents and children
  • Any allergies or current medication for all members of the family
  • All insurance policies, including life insurance, disability insurance, renters or home insurance, and auto insurance
  • A list of bank accounts, investment accounts, credit cards, and any outstanding debt
  • Your prior-year tax return
  • Information for all household bills, like electricity and Internet, including your account number
  • Contact information for your accountant and financial planner, if applicable
  • Doctor information for yourself and any other children
  • If you have older children, include notes about your children’s schedule and routine including where they go to school and what activities they participate in

6. Request a social security number

If you have your baby in a hospital or birthing center, don’t forget to request their social security number on the birth registration form. You’ll want to have both parents’ social security numbers handy to fill out the form.

But if you don’t give birth in a hospital, somehow miss filling out the form, or you adopt a child, you’ll have to do a few extra things to request a number for your baby. Visit the social security website for more instructions.

7. Update your health insurance with the life event

Your baby is here, and things are exciting! While you’re in those first few days of getting to know your new little one, it’s time to make another call to your insurance company. Let them know that you’ve had a life event and get your baby included on your health insurance policy. You typically have 30 days to add them, but it’s a good idea to do it early before you have a chance to forget about it (trust me: the forgetfulness strikes quickly).

9 Financial and Legal Things To Do Before and After Your Baby Arrives (4)

Source: @loree.1

8. Freeze your child’s credit

In the age of data breaches, you should have your credit frozen to keep bad actors from accessing it. But did you know that it’s also a good idea to freeze your child’s credit? Freezing their credit is going to be your best defense against someone using that brand new social security number you just got for them.

Luckily, freezing your child’s credit isn’t difficult. Here’s an explanation on how to freeze their credit.

9. Start saving for college

If you plan to help your child pay for college, now is a good time to start, if you’re financially able to do so. If a 529 plan is the right savings route for you, research and open one in the state that you choose. Even if you can’t start contributing to it regularly right now, you might still have grandparents or other relatives donate — maybe even in lieu of gifts. Start now and that money will have even longer to compound.

These nine things may not be as exciting as some of the other baby prep you’re doing (what’s more fun than adorable baby clothes?), but they are just as important for your family.

Read More: Paying for Childcare Is Tough—This Is How Real Moms Make It Work

9 Financial and Legal Things To Do Before and After Your Baby Arrives (2024)

FAQs

What to do financially before having a baby? ›

6 Financial Planning Tips for New Parents
  1. Consider insurance—both life and disability. ...
  2. Increase your emergency fund. ...
  3. Take advantage of tax breaks. ...
  4. Start saving for college now. ...
  5. Prioritize retirement savings. ...
  6. Update your estate planning documents.

What is the first step in financial planning for a baby? ›

Conduct a Financial Health Check

Before diving into baby-specific costs, get a clear snapshot of your current financial situation. Understand your assets like cash, savings, investments, and property. Also be sure to note your liabilities including loans, taxes, and other financial commitments.

How do I financially prepare my child? ›

Use tools that teach the value of saving money.
  1. Create a Children's Savings Account. ...
  2. Leverage a 529 College Savings or Prepaid Tuition Plan. ...
  3. Use a Roth IRA. ...
  4. Open a Health Savings Account. ...
  5. Look Into an ABLE Account. ...
  6. Open a Custodial Account. ...
  7. Set Aside Money in a Trust Fund. ...
  8. Use Tools That Teach the Value of Saving Money.

How much money should you have saved before you have a baby? ›

“The new emergency fund should include six months (give or take) of the new monthly expenses, which will be higher. You may be able to get away with less if you're working with two incomes, and you might need a little more if you're in an industry where it may be harder to find a job,” Hagen says.

Why is it important to be financially stable before having a baby? ›

Having margin to save each month is crucial for the inevitable surprise expenses that will occur. Children require a lot of accessories that cost money, in addition to unconditional love and affection. As they mature and grow, the expenses they require will typically grow with them.

How much money do you need per month for a baby? ›

It's also possible to save on some big-ticket items if you're lucky enough to have a baby shower, friends who've had babies and can lend you clothes, or parents or in-laws who want to chip in. Monthly, you could safely plan on spending between $250 (no child care) and $1500 (with child care) a month on your baby.

What are the 7 financial baby steps? ›

You can too!
  • Save $1,000 for Your Starter Emergency Fund.
  • Pay Off All Debt (Except the House) Using the Debt Snowball.
  • Save 3–6 Months of Expenses in a Fully Funded Emergency Fund.
  • Invest 15% of Your Household Income in Retirement.
  • Save for Your Children's College Fund.
  • Pay Off Your Home Early.
  • Build Wealth and Give.

What are the 7 steps of financial planning? ›

7 Steps of Financial Planning
  • Establish Goals.
  • Assess Risk.
  • Analyze Cash Flow.
  • Protect Your Assets.
  • Evaluate Your Investment Strategy.
  • Consider Estate Planning.
  • Implement and Monitor Your Decisions.
  • AWM&T: Your Choice for Financial Fitness.

How do stay at home moms financially prepare? ›

Review Your Expenses

"First, look at your monthly income after taxes, as well as your partner's, in order to figure out what you're working with. From there, get a clear, comprehensive grasp on your expenses." When totaling up your expenses, be sure to include everything, including but not limited to: Mortgage or rent.

How to prepare for a baby in 9 months? ›

9 Ways in 9 Months: Planning Ahead for Baby
  1. Take Care of You. First things first, take care of your own health and well-being. ...
  2. Read Up. ...
  3. Research Child Care. ...
  4. Prepare Your Home. ...
  5. Review Your Budget. ...
  6. Rethink Your Vehicles. ...
  7. Investigate Insurance. ...
  8. Plan for the Future.

How to financially plan to start a family? ›

If you or a loved one are preparing to welcome a child, here are 10 financial steps to consider.
  1. Forecast Your Expenses. ...
  2. Review Your Emergency Savings Needs. ...
  3. Evaluate Life and Disability Insurance Needs. ...
  4. Update Your Beneficiaries. ...
  5. Assess Your Health Insurance Coverage. ...
  6. Look Into Employer Benefits. ...
  7. Review Your Estate Plans.

How much money do you need in the first year of having a baby? ›

In total, parents spend an average of $13,000 in the first year of their child's life, not including birth expenses. Parenting is one of the most challenging journeys you can embark on, not least of all because of the financial aspects. However, it's also one of the most rewarding, making any costs worth it.

What age is best to start a family? ›

And starting a family later in life could pose greater risks for pregnancy complications. Experts say the best time to get pregnant is between your late 20s and early 30s. This age range is associated with the best outcomes for both you and your baby.

How much does the average person pay to have a baby? ›

Average out-of-pocket costs for childbirth by state
StateC-sectionvagin*l birth
California$1,967$1,949
Colorado$2,318$2,117
Connecticut$1,744$1,831
District of Columbia$1,063$1,008
43 more rows
Jan 3, 2024

How to survive unpaid maternity leave? ›

7 Ways to Prepare for an Unpaid Maternity Leave
  1. Understand your rights under the law.
  2. Plan when to use your personal time off.
  3. Buy disability insurance.
  4. Be strategic about baby registries and requests.
  5. Boost your savings.
  6. Talk to your boss about work options.
  7. Tap into community resources.
Jun 15, 2023

How much does a baby cost the first year? ›

In total, parents spend an average of $13,000 in the first year of their child's life, not including birth expenses. Parenting is one of the most challenging journeys you can embark on, not least of all because of the financial aspects. However, it's also one of the most rewarding, making any costs worth it.

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