5 ways to successfully manage your small business' cash flow (2024)

  • Controlling cash flow is crucial to the success of any company, but especially small businesses as they're trying to grow.
  • This can be challenging without the proper tools and guidance.
  • By taking steps like controlling debt and doing a regular audit, businesses can keep their cash flow positive.

No matter what business you're in, money matters.

"The most critical consideration for the financial security, stability, and growth of your company is the control of cash," US Small Business Administration says.

But keeping your cash flow healthy can be a real struggle. And managing that cash successfully while building a company is especially challenging for small-business owners.

So here are a few hacks for keeping your business' cash flow positive.

1. Know your numbers.

The most critical aspect of cash flow management is knowing where you stand. Consistently keeping a finger on the pulse of your business' money lets you spot issues early, sidestep obstacles, and identify opportunities.

Always remember: It is your business. So even if your books are managed primarily by someone else, stay current. Have your financial pro generate reports that matter to your company. Review your cash flow statement regularly and get clear on how much money is coming in and going out.

2. Plan expenses.

It's not enough to know where your funds have gone; you'll want to prepare for upcoming costs too.

Start with your recurring expenses, like rent, utilities, and payroll. Don't forget the less frequent costs, such as semiannual insurance payments or annual web-hosting fees. Then account for those one-off but anticipated costs, like that new printer you're bound to need in a few months.

Finally, build a healthy buffer into your cash reserves. It's completely normal for cash flow to vary over time. Maybe your business is seasonal, you're hit with a surprise expense, or it's simply a slow month.

Whatever the cause, you'll want cash on hand when your business needs it. With a solid safety net in a bank or credit union, you can tap those funds to support your company instead of dipping into debt.

3. Make sure you're getting paid.

You're working hard, so keeping your cash flow healthy means getting paid on time. Set up a foolproof system for sending invoices and tracking payments. Invoice promptly and designate a payment window that makes sense for both your industry and your company.

Ensure that your invoicing system or appointed representative sends automatic reminders when payments are due. Trouble collecting? Pick up the phone and talk to a person in your client's accounts-payable department.

If you're providing long-term services, consider a multiphase payment structure. Build into your contract an upfront deposit, and partial payments due when specific milestones are reached.

Simplify life for you and your client by making payment collection easy. Incorporate smart terminals and mobile readers into a physical business. Set up phone ordering, email invoicing, and credit-card payments.

4. Complete an expenses audit.

Unnecessary (or unnecessarily large) expenses can rapidly eat into a healthy business' cash flow. So make a point of sitting down at least once a year to review each of your company's expenses.

  • Which expenses do you no longer need?
  • Which ones aren't worth to you the amount you're paying?
  • Which could be replaced with cheaper or better options?
  • Which debts can you pay off or refinance with more favorable terms?
  • Should you replace equipment leases with outright purchases?
  • What new expenses would be smart to take on at this stage?

As you review your costs line by line, look constantly for opportunities to maximize the value of each dollar you're spending.

5. Be proactive about taking on debt.

Here's what you don't want: a sudden cash flow problem, like an unexpected tax bill, that sends you scrambling for whatever financing you can get. Instead, set yourself up now with access to credit, so that it's ready to go whenever you do need it down the road.

Look into a line of credit or a small business loan for your bank or credit union. And get a trusted business credit card to tuck in your wallet. Using a card helps you track and organize your expenses and can help in a cash flow pinch. So, it's important to choose a business card with plenty of valuable benefits and unlimited rewards.

Ready to get a leg up on your company's finances? Learn how Capital One® can help you manage your small business' cash flow.

This post was created by Insider Studios with Capital One.

5 ways to successfully manage your small business' cash flow (2024)

FAQs

What are the methods of managing cash flow? ›

There are three types of tools that can be useful for managing cash flow: accounting software, cash flow planners and dashboards. Accounting software helps prepare cash flow projections, track your bills to avoid late fees and interest, and track unpaid accounts. However, you'll need the right tool for the job.

Why do small businesses struggle with cash flow? ›

Many businesses have cash flow problems because they don't hit their target margins, and they're not aware that they're not hitting them. Then, if you don't have the necessary profits and your client pays you in 30 days, and payroll's today, you're in trouble. This is called a working capital requirement.

What are the 5 principles of cash flow? ›

So, what are the 5 principles of cash flow management? Accelerate cash inflows through active accounts receivable management, timely invoicing and sending out payment reminders, offering discounts for early payment, and enforcing strict credit policies.

What are two methods a business may use to improve cash flow? ›

Offer staged monthly or quarterly payments rather than paying at the end of a contract. Set aside disputed debts with suppliers but keep current payments up to date. You could also negotiate payment terms with other creditors such as HMRC and finance companies if you have a short-term need to improve cash flow.

How much cash flow is good for a small business? ›

When it comes to cash-flow management, one general rule of thumb suggests enough to cover three to six months' worth of operating expenses. However, true cash management success could require understanding when it might be beneficial to invest some cash elsewhere as well.

What is the formula for cash flow for a small business? ›

Free Cash Flow = Net income + Depreciation/Amortization – Change in Working Capital – Capital Expenditure. Operating Cash Flow = Operating Income + Depreciation – Taxes + Change in Working Capital. Cash Flow Forecast = Beginning Cash + Projected Inflows – Projected Outflows = Ending Cash.

How to do a cash flow for a business? ›

Work out your running cash flow

For each week or month column, take away your net outgoings from your net income. That will give you either a positive cash flow figure (you've got more cash coming in than you're spending) or a negative cash flow figure (you're spending more than you've got coming in).

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